CFG桩复合地基承载力模糊能度可靠性分析方法

在分析CFG桩复合地基承载力计算方法的基础上，根据其影响因素的区间性与模糊性特点，提出了采用三角模糊数表示计算参数取值，建立出CFG桩复合地基承载力模糊分析模型.通过探讨三角模糊数构造方法，建立出CFG桩复合地基承载力计算参数三角模糊确定方法，然后，基于给定安全系数与承载力设计构建功能函数，引入截集理论与区间运算规则，建立CFG桩复合地基承载力模糊能度可靠性分析方法.工程实例分析表明了该方法对CFG桩复合地基承载力进行分析计算的合理性与易操作性.在勘察数据与设计资料有限，不能直接采用概率可靠性分析方法的情况下，该方法为CFG桩复合地基承载能力可靠性分析与评价提供了一种精度较高的方法.     

Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration,Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice

Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e...     

共同支配地位反垄断法规制“企业因素”界定

企业间的诸多因素，如企业数量、企业对称性、生产能力、以及结构联系，对它们达成或维持协调行为或一致行动很重要。因此，在判定企业是否具有共同支配地位时，必须充分考虑到这些因素，方能确保判断的准确性。目前我国反垄断执法尚未完全掌握这一考察方法，因而今后应充分借鉴相关国家的成熟经验，尽早探寻出一套契合我国国情的共同支配地位判定方法。     

Assemblage patterns of fish functional groups relative to habitat connectivity and conditions in floodplain lakes

Miyazono S, Aycock JN, Miranda LE, Tietjen TE. Assemblage patterns of fish functional groups relative to habitat connectivity and conditions in floodplain lakes.
Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2010: 19: 578–585. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Abstract – We evaluated the influences of habitat connectivity and local environmental factors on the distribution and abundance patterns of fish functional groups in 17 floodplain lakes in the Yazoo River Basin, USA. The results of univariate and multivariate analyses showed that species–environmental relationships varied with the functional groups. Species richness and assemblage structure of periodic strategists showed strong and positive correlations with habitat connectivity. Densities of most equilibrium and opportunistic strategists decreased with habitat connectivity. Densities of certain equilibrium and opportunistic strategists increased with turbidity. Forested wetlands around the lakes were positively related to the densities of periodic and equilibrium strategists. These results suggest that decreases in habitat connectivity, forested wetland buffers and water quality resulting from environmental manipulations may cause local extinction of certain fish taxa and accelerate the dominance of tolerant fishes in floodplain lakes.     

塔雅重质原油管道加剂增输运行方案

塔雅管道是连接塔库和雅克拉的原油管道，承担着塔库重质原油的外输任务。根据生产需求，塔雅管道的年输量需要增输约15％，为此添加减阻剂提高输量运行。重质原油粘度大，其管流雷诺数较低，需要适当提高管道运行温度，以期将管流雷诺数提高到10000以上，为减阻剂发挥性能提供条件。减阻剂在油流中分散需要一定时间，难以全程发挥减阻作用，加剂油品流经塔雅管道全程仅需不到6h，发挥作用的管段可能不足1／3，应充分考虑减阻剂的分散性能制定加剂运行方案。（表2，参10）     

公英翘芦散治疗亚临床型奶牛乳房炎的效果研究

本研究旨在初步考察公英翘芦散对亚临床奶牛乳房炎的临床治疗效果。试验选取78头发病牛，其中38头牛为散发，用公英翘芦散治疗；40头牛集中对比治疗，随机分成2组，每组20头，分别用公英翘芦散和公英散进行治疗。用加州乳房炎检验（California mastitis trial，CMT）法检测公英翘芦散治疗后乳区患病状态并判定其治疗效果；用体细胞计数（somatic cell count，SCC）法检测公英翘芦散和公英散治疗后牛奶体细胞数并判定其治疗效果。结果显示，公英翘芦散给药7 d后，患病乳区由75个减少到28个，治疗效果非常显著，治愈率达到62.67%，有效率达到90.67%。与治疗前相比，公英翘芦散和公英散用药1 d后体细胞数均极显著降低（P<0.01），且公英翘芦散组SCC下降幅度明显超过公英散组。公英翘芦散组在给药2 d后体细胞数显著低于公英散组（P<0.05），给药3 d之后均极显著低于公英散组（P<0.01）。用药7 d后，公英翘芦散组治愈率可达68.29%，而公英散组治愈率只达到20.00%，差异极显著（P<0.01）；公英翘芦散组有效率可达97.56%，而公英散组有效率为67.50%，差异极显著（P<0.01），说明公英翘芦散的治疗效果极显著优于公英散（P<0.01）。以上结果说明，公英翘芦散可以作为治疗亚临床奶牛乳房炎的有效药物，为奶牛乳房炎药物的开发提供参考。     

滨水环境景观设计研究——以湖州太湖旅游度假区为例

湖州市是一座江南古城,有着浓厚的文化底蕴.湖州太湖旅游度假区位于湖州市境内,其区域内河道网络纵横交错,产生了众多的桥梁和滨水地带.为进一步提升湖州滨湖度假区环境品质,增加度假休闲氛围,打造国内一流休闲旅游度假区,现对滨湖休闲景现带的景观设计理念进行研究探讨.     

农业水利调配问题研究

针对农业水利调配过程中存在的问题,提出了一种费用最小的水利调配方法。     

涡轮弯扭叶片的几何造型

现代涡轮叶片是弯曲、扭转、变截面复杂流线型面，一般无法解析表达，为满足叶片型面数控加工要求，针对给定若干叶片截面上型值点的情况，采用节点号参数化双三次Ｂ样条插值曲面对完整弯扭叶片进行三维造型，并提出考察造型型值点网格密度是否满足加工精度要求的判断准则，实际加工证明，此算法简洁，稳定，适合涡轮叶片加工的工程需要。     

Assessment of the profile of powdery mildew and its damage function at low disease intensities in field experiments with winter wheat

Damage by mildew to winter wheat was studied in 11 field experiments in the Netherlands. Damage is described by the simple function: –0.013 (SE=0.003) kg are^–1 per pustule-day of mildew per leaf, from second node stage to early dough at yield levels of 70 to 90 kg are^–1, in diseasefree plots. No deviations from linearity at disease stresses from zero to two thousand pustuledays per leaf were observed. Years, cultivars or soil types did not affect the damage function significantly. The effects of mildew on some yield components were suggested.Mildew profiles in untreated plots could be described by the equation: CM=CLA^b, in which CM and CLA are the cumulative pustule number and the cumulative leaf area, respectively, calculated both from top to bottom of the canopy, and totals standardized at unity. Estimates of the gradient parameter b aveaged 3.4 (SE=0.9). Observed differences in steepness of the profiles did not affect the damage function significantly.Samenvatting Opbrengstderving van wintertarwe door meeldauw werd bestudeerd in 11 veldproeven in Nederland. De schade bedroeg gemiddeld 0.013 (SE=0.003) kg are^–1 per puistdag meeldauw per blad, vanaf het tweede-knoop stadium tot begin deegrijp bij opbrengstniveaus van 70 tot 90 kg are^–1, in de blanco. Bij een ziektestress van 0 tot 2000 puistdagen meeldauw per blad werd geen afwijking van een rechtlijnig verband gevonden. De schaderelatie werd niet significant beïnvloed door de verschillende jaren, rassen of grondsoorten. Het effect van meeldauw op enkele opbrengstcomponenten werd aangetoond.Meeldauwprofielen in de onbehandelde veldjes konden worden beschreven met de vergelijking: CM=CLA^b, waarin CM het cumulatieve aantal puistjes is en CLA het cumulatieve bladoppervlak, beide berekend van bovenin het bladerdek naar beneden, de totalen gestandaardiseerd op één. De gradiënt parameter b bedroeg gemiddeld 3.4 (SE=0.9). Waargenomen verschillen in steilte van de meeldauwprofielen beïnvloedde de schaderelatie niet aantoonbaar.