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84.
高粱的抗旱性强,比玉米的生长环境条件更宽广。随着玉米、小麦等能量原料价格的高涨,为了降低成本,提高产品竞争力,很多大型饲料企业开始从国外进口高粱。然而,由于高粱中含有丹宁,与玉米相比,用高梁作为饲料原料降低了非反刍动物对能量和其它养分的消化利用率。文章就目前高粱在非反刍动物营养中的研究应用进行了总结。 相似文献
85.
Palm press fibre (PPF) was obtained from two sources, a small-scale oil palm processing unit and a large-scale factory processing unit, and its chemical composition was determined. In vitro digestibility techniques were used to assess the feeding value of untreated, defatted and sodium hydroxide-treated PPF. For the NaOH treatment, 0.5 g oven-dried PPF was treated for 24 h with 5% NaOH in three ways: treated and not washed (NaNW); treated and washed (NaW); and treated after milling (NAD).The results indicate that, on a dry matter basis, PPF is low in nitrogen (12–13 g/kg), moisture (37–90 g/kg) and ash (53–62 g/kg), but high in ether extract (269–355 g/kg), neutral detergent fibre (532–768 g/kg), acid detergent fibre (375–548 g/kg) and lignin (219 g/kg). The in vitro dry matter digestibility values were low for the samples from both sources, but the large-scale factory-processed PPF had higher in vitro dry matter digestibility (0.215 vs 0.166) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (0.196 vs 0.145). Defatting the PPF and treating it with 5% NaOH solution significantly (p<0.01) improved both the dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Washing the NaOH-treated PPF resulted in a higher digestibility of dry matter as against NaNW or NAD. These results suggest that defatting and treatment with 5% NaOH would improve the feeding value of PPF. 相似文献
86.
结果表明:蜡熟期玉米青贮DM的有效降解率(60.07%)分别比乳熟期(52.91%)和乳熟前期(45.13%)高7.16个百分点(P<0.05)和14.94个百分点(P<0.01);乳熟期玉米青贮DM的有效降解率比乳熟前期高7.78个百分点(P<0.05).蜡熟期玉米青贮CP的有效降解率(81.93%)分别比乳熟期(76.43%)和乳熟前期(73.36%)高5.50个百分点(P<0.05)和8.57个百分点(P<0.05);乳熟期玉米青贮CP的有效降解率比乳熟前期高3.07个百分点,但差异不显著. 相似文献
87.
Sangaré M Fernández-Rivera S Hiernaux P Pandey VS 《Tropical animal health and production》2003,35(5):465-476
The influence of 0, 60 or 120 min access to a grove of either Ziziphus mauritiana (Ziziphus) or Combretum aculeatum (Combretum) on forage intake and on the digestibility, growth and excretion of nutrients was determined using 40 Oudah rams grazing for 7 h/day on poor-quality dry season pasture in the Sahel. The effects of browse species and browsing duration (0, 30, 60 or 120 min) on the ruminal ammonia content were also evaluated using 8 mature fistulated rams. Ziziphus increased both total digestible organic matter and total dry matter intakes per (kg live weight)0.75 without decreasing herbage intake, whereas 60 or 120 min access to Combretum reduced herbage intake by 6.3% and 4.2%, respectively. The digestibility of the diet decreased (p<0.05) with the duration of access to the groves. Despite the provision of more nitrogen (N) than in the control diet, ruminal NH3-N decreased 24 h after browsing commenced. The reduced live weight gain of sheep browsing Combretum may indicate more deleterious compounds in Combretum than in Ziziphus. Ziziphus appears to have more potential than Combretum to increase sheep production in low-input crop/livestock systems. 相似文献
88.
Mupangwa JF Ngongoni NT Topps JH Hamudikuwanda H 《Tropical animal health and production》2000,32(4):245-256
Growth and digestibility experiments were conducted on growing East African type goats offered Chloris gayana hay supplemented with one of three high-protein (119–128 g CP/kg DM) legume hays, Cassia rotundifolia (cassia), Lablab purpureus (lablab) or Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro), and crushed maize to investigate the feed intake, digestibility, growth and urinary excretion of purine derivatives. Goats in the supplemented groups had higher total dry matter and nitrogen intakes and higher N retention and body mass gains than unsupplemented counterparts. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fibre were increased by protein supplementation. Animals on supplemented diets had higher fractional outflow rates of particulate matter from the rumen. The production of protein by ruminal microbes and the efficiency of microbial N production were increased by supplementation. It was concluded that a mixture of low-quality grass hay (61.9 CP/kg DM) and either cassia, lablab or siratro hay, and maize grain can provide a productive balanced diet for growing goats. 相似文献
89.
驱除瘤胃真菌对绵羊瘤胃内纤维物质降解的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取3只体况良好,带有永久性瘤胃瘘管的蒙古羊与小尾寒羊的杂交一代公羊,运用尼龙袋法研究全部驱除瘤胃真菌对绵羊瘤胃内稻草纤维物质降解的影响.结果表明:全部驱除瘤胃厌氧真菌后,改变了瘤胃内纤维物质的降解动力学参数,显著降低了瘤胃内稻草DM、NDF、ADF的降解速率(P<0.05),显著提高了三者的消化延滞时间(P<0.05),显著降低了稻草NDF、ADF的降解率,而DM的降解率有所降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05).说明瘤胃真菌在纤维物质降解中发挥了重要的作用. 相似文献
90.
灌注果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用营养灌注技术研究了果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响。试验选取6只安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的内蒙古半细毛羯羊,随机分为两组,试验组一灌注1.00%果寡糖,试验组二灌注2.00%果寡糖。结果表明:灌注果寡糖可以显著(P〈0.05)降低试羊的瘤胃液相pH和瘤胃内的NH3-N浓度,显著提高(P〈0.05)瘤胃内的VFA含量和MCP含量。两个灌注水平都可以提高生长绵羊的瘤胃发酵功能。但2.00%的灌注水平仅在瘤胃NH3-N浓度的降幅方面比1.00%的灌注水平显著增大(P〈0.05),在对瘤胃液相pH值、VFA含量和MCP含量的影响方面两个灌注水平没有显著差异(P〉0.05)。 相似文献