基于数码显微目镜传递系统的皮肤科远程会诊系统设计与实现

本研究采用普通光镜加装数码显微目镜系统后,使其具有数码功能,再由计算机接收、存储、显示和分析显微图像,装配成医学显微图像数字化系统,实现了对皮肤科实验室中性传播疾病病原体的检测、真菌的鉴定和皮肤病理显微图像的数字化处理,并借助网络平台进行远程实时传递实施皮肤科实验室病原微生物检查项目和病理片的远程会诊,使用方便、效果理想、价格低廉、便于推广。     

Cataracts: Clinical presentations,diagnosis and management

Cataracts can be developmental or acquired lesions and cause minimal or significant visual impairment. The ability to identify cataracts and determine the likely effect on the visual potential of the horse is an important part of an equine ocular examination. Cataract surgery is the only treatment for those cataracts that cause significant visual impairment. Understanding appropriate patient selection and potential post operative complications is important so that owners can be appropriately advised of their options.     

Three-dimensional study on the effect of organophosphate pesticide 'monocrotophos' on lens of fish and its recovery

The present studies are based on the feedback provided by fish farmers practicing composite fish culture of carps. According to them, fish habitats are affected by pesticides draining from agricultural fields into their catchments, especially during the rainy season. The lenses of most of the cultured fish became opaque, resulting in poor overall growth. In the literature, there was mounting evidence of pesticide toxicity involving multiple tissues. However, the fish visual system has never been investigated particularly from the toxicological perspective. In this regard, we carried out comparative toxicological studies on the lens of Cyprinus carpio communis using three different sublethal concentrations (0.038, 0.062 and 0.126 p.p.m.) of monocrotophos along with untreated controls for 30 days. Lenses from all the groups were extracted and preserved in gluteraldehyde and osmium tetraoxide and dehydrated in increasing grades of acetone. After dehydration, tissues were conducted with gold to observe under SEM. The fish exposed to monocrotophos developed cataract. Furthermore, when fish from the monocrotophos-treated tanks were transferred to normal environmental conditions for the next 60 days, progressive lens degeneration was noted. To conclude, monocrotophos induces irreversible cataractous changes in the lens of C. carpio communis . The fish visual system has many similarities to mammals and may serve as a good model for comparative toxicologic and ophthalmologic studies.     

左手材料参数偏移对其传输函数的影响

根据电磁场理论推导出了左手材料的传输函数,并数值计算了介电常数和磁导率偏移理想值时,传输函数所发生的变化.数值计算表明:传输函数对介电常数和磁导率的偏移非常敏感,完美的左手材料透镜对偏移量的要求十分苛刻.因此,要得到工程意义上完美的左手材料透镜是相当困难的.     

一种精确测定X光透镜发散度的实验方法

为了建立精确测定X光透镜发散度的实验方法,提出了有效X光源的概念,这样可以得到X光束发散度的准确值．推导出了X光束发散度的理论计算公式．零点扫描实验方法证明了理论公式的正确性．晶体转动实验方法测量了X光束的发散度,与理论值符合得很好,晶体转动实验方法建立．晶体转动实验方法应用到对X光透镜发散度的测定可以消除分析晶体不完整性的影响,精确性很高．     

新型角膜接触镜合成的研究

以甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEM A)和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)为单体,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,聚合成新型水凝胶角膜接触镜,并对此聚合物进行红外光谱分析,平衡含水量的分析,透氧量的分析和热重差热分析,发现这种材料符合日戴型角膜接触镜的要求。这一研究为药物载体的功能性角膜接触镜的研究奠定了基础。     

提高解剖镜放大倍数的一条新途径

[目的]为提高解剖镜的放大倍数和打破显微操作的极限开辟新途径。[方法]利用自制球形液滴的放大作用,对附地菜受精前、后的子房进行了观察和解剖,并用手工方法分离出了附地菜的胚珠和球形幼胚。[结果]在解剖镜下测得液滴内放大的附地菜子房的直径约为1．1mm;用吸水纸将液滴除去后,测得附地菜子房的实际直径约为0．7mm;球形液滴将附地菜子房放大了约1．57倍。球形液滴对光线有一定的聚集作用。在具有放大作用的球形液滴中,分离出受精后在胚珠中发育的球形幼胚（直径约0．1mm）,浅柒制片后,在显微镜下观察到幼胚的外形为球形。[结论]球形透明液滴可以提高解剖镜对液滴内物体或结构的放大倍数。     

膜下滴灌条件下膜下凝结水对滴灌带的影响分析

针对膜下滴灌技术应用中出现的膜下凝结水珠透镜体对滴灌带的烧伤问题进行了试验研究,统计出田间具有破坏作用的凝结水珠的直径分布;观测了不同直径的水珠烧伤滴灌带所用的时间及产生的焦距.试验表明,直径大于6 mm的水珠透镜体对滴灌带的烧伤作用很明显,熔化滴灌带所用时间均不超过20 min;水珠直径越大,烧伤滴灌带所用时间越短;水珠透镜体产生的焦距随水珠直径而增大.提出了防止这一问题出现的具体措施,对改进膜下滴灌技术的应用有帮助.