联合肌注猪IL2真核质粒对PPV VP2-PCV2 ORF2核酸疫苗免疫效果的影响

将猪IL2基因和PPV VP2基因、PCV2 ORF2截短基因克隆至真核表达载体pCI-neo,构建了重组质粒pCI-ORF2-VP2和pCI-IL2,用脂质体介导法将pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒转染PK15细胞,采用间接免疫荧光法检测在体外的表达情况。并以小鼠为动物模型,将pCI-IL2和pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒联合肌注免疫小鼠,相同剂量免疫2次,间隔2周,同时设立pCI-ORF2-VP2、pCI空载体、猪细小灭活苗、圆环亚单位苗对照,检测免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞的转化功能,外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化及血清抗体的滴度。结果显示,pCI-ORF2-VP2在PK15细胞中能正常表达,联合免疫组在第28天能够检测到PPV和PCV2抗体,第21~42天诱导淋巴细胞转化和CD4+、CD8+细胞的数量高于或显著高于pCI-ORF2-VP2质粒组。结果表明,猪IL2质粒联合肌注可以提高VP2/ORF2核酸疫苗的免疫效果。     

犬细小病毒的病例分析

为了解西安地区犬细小病毒感染的流行病学和临床诊疗情况,给该病的防制提供科学依据,对一年期间前来西北农林科技大学西安宠物医院就诊的70例犬细小病毒感染病例进行了临床调查研究,并对部分病例诊疗过程中的血液白细胞变化进行了监测.西安地区犬细小病毒感染一年四季均可发生,以深秋和冬春季多发;感染犬以7周龄～6月龄的断奶犬最多;感...     

猫瘟热病毒胶体金快速检测试纸的研究

利用双抗体夹心和胶体金免疫层析技术的原理,在玻璃纤维膜、硝酸纤维膜的检测线(T)和对照线(C)上分别喷上胶体金与猫瘟热病毒(FPV)单克隆抗体(3C4)的偶联物、FPV多克隆抗体和羊抗鼠IgG单克隆抗体,制成检测FPV抗原的猫瘟热病毒胶体金快速检测试纸,对临床26份虎粪便样本进行检测,并与PCR检测法及韩国(ASAN ...     

鹅细小病毒强毒YBLJ分离株的分离鉴定与vp3基因的进化分析

为分离鹅细小病毒(GPV),本研究将疑似GPV感染鹅的组织样品接种SPF鹅胚进行病毒分离和鉴定.结果显示,第4代病毒对12日龄鹅胚的平均致死时间为96 h,ELD50为10-4.6/0.5 mL,PCR和琼脂扩散试验均呈GPV阳性反应,负染电镜下可观察到直径20 nm～25 nm的圆形或六角形病毒粒子,病毒可以被GPV标准阳性血清完全中和,回归雏鹅后表现典型的GP临床症状和特征性病理变化,发病率和致死率均为100％.分离株GPV的vp3基因全长1 605 bp,编码534个氨基酸,与国内外有代表性11株GPVvp3基因的核苷酸同源性为94％～98％,氨基酸同源性为96％～99％.将该分离病毒命名为GPVYBLJ分离株.     

猫白介素-18基因的克隆、序列分析及其表达

用猫白介素18(interleukin,IL-18)基因特异性引物对刀豆蛋白(ConA)刺激后猫外周血单核细胞(PBMCf)总RNA进行了RT-PCR扩增,并将扩增产物纯化后克隆入pMD18-T中进行核苷酸序列测定。结果该基因全长579bp,编码192个氨基酸(GenBank登录号:DQ100372)。在推导的猫IL-18氨基酸序列中,无信号肽序列和潜在的N-联糖基化位点,但存在4个Cys残基。与不同物种IL-18相比,猫IL-18与犬、羊、牛和猪IL-18核苷酸序列有较高的同源性,分别为89.8%、88.6%、88.4%和88.1%,但与小鼠和鸡IL-18有明显的种属差异。将目的基因片段进一步亚克隆到大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)表达载体pET28a中构建了重组质粒pETIL-18,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),并用IPTG诱导。结果重组菌菌体裂解物经SDS-PAGE电泳可检测到分子量为27.5kD的重组目的蛋白。经凝胶薄层扫描,目的蛋白表达量可占菌体蛋白的13.6%。     

VERTEBRAL OSTEOSCLEROSIS IN A CAT SECONDARY TO RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

A 5–year–old cat was presented for pelvic limb weakness. Sclerosis of the vertebral body of T–10 was visible on thoracic radiographs. A compressive lesion at this area was noted on myelography. A tumor was partially removed at surgery, but the cat was killed because of poor postoperative response. Rhabdomyosarcoma was diagnosed at necropsy, with bone marrow necrosis and myelofibrosis, and new bone proliferation of the body of T–10. Causes of bone necrosis are discussed.     

猪伪狂犬病与细小病毒病混合感染的诊治报告

本文报告了一起猪伪狂犬病和细小病毒病混合感染的诊治病例。该场出现母猪产死胎、木乃伊胎、流产、死产和初生仔猪发病死亡现象，用疫苗预防和中西药结合治疗等综合防治措施取得了较好的疗效。     

猪细小病毒VP2蛋白主要抗原域在毕赤酵母中的表达及鉴定

猪细小病毒(Porcine parvovirus,PPV)是一自主型细小病毒(Autonomous parvovirus),它是引起母猪繁殖障碍的主要因素之一。目前国内外的诊断方法多以全病毒为抗原,存在很大的局限性,而重组蛋白无感染性,易于生产和纯化。因此用重组蛋白来检测猪细小病中抗体水平对于猪细小病的防     

应用PCR技术检测鹅细小病毒

根据鹅细小病毒GPVH1株结构蛋白VP1与VP3编码基因非重叠核苷酸序列设计了一对引物GPR1 /GPR2 ,用这对引物对感染器官内的GPR和接种鹅胚增殖的GPV进行PCR扩增 ,其结果引物GRP1 /GPR2能特异性地扩增GPVVP1 VP3区段核苷酸序列 ,扩增出与设计核苷酸片段大小相符的 0 6kb的序列 ,而对照的鹅副粘病毒cDNA及鸭瘟病毒 (DPR)DNA对照组均出现阴性结果。     

ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE CANINE, FELINE AND EQUINE TONGUE: NORMAL FINDINGS AND CASE HISTORY REPORTS

A submental approach using a 5, 7.5 and 10 MHz mechanical sectorial transducers was used to evaluate the ultrasonographic appearance of the normal and abnormal canine, feline and equine tongue. Seven normal animals were used to characterize the in vivo normal ultrasonographic appearance of the oropharynx. Consistently seen anatomical landmarks included the lingual parenchyma, lingual artery, soft and hard palate interfaces, mandible, basihyoid bone and sublingual musculature. Seven fresh canine, feline and equine cadavers were dissected to confirm the ultrasonographic findings. Seven animals with signs of ptyalism, dysphagia, halitosis and visible lingual lesions were also studied. A foreign body and abscesses secondary to a penetrating wound were detected in a horse. Ultrasound guidance aided surgical dissection, removal of the foreign body and intraoperative drainage of the abscesses. Ultrasound provided valuable non-invasive documentation of the architecture, size and margins of six lingual neoplasms. Ultrasonographic monitoring of the response to the treatment of lingual lesions may be beneficial in the management of patients.