Characteristics and economic contribution of a developing recreational fishery in southern Angola

Abstract  The characteristics and contribution of a developing recreational fishery to the local, regional and national economy of Angola were evaluated in 2006. Annual angling effort was 13 435 h, while the estimated total catch of the three target species [leerfish, Lichia amia (L.), west coast dusky kob, Argyrosomus coronus (Griffiths & Heemstra) and shad, Pomatomus saltatrix (L.)], was 5913 fish with a mass of 27 975 kg. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) for all teleost species combined was 0.44 fish per angler h⁻¹ and 2.08 kg per angler h⁻¹. Total harvest of the three species was 576 fish with a total mass of 2221.6 kg. The total contribution of this recreational fishery (mostly anglers from South Africa) to the local economy was US$ 1007 per harvested fish and US$ 243 per harvested kg. This equated to a contribution to the local, regional and national economies of US$ 151 685, US$ 44 767 and US$ 344 364 respectively. Although the regional contribution was less than half of the national contribution, it was regionally significant when the low population density and the general absence of other formal sector employment opportunities are considered. As a result of the largely undisturbed nature of the southern Angolan coastline, the catch, effort and CPUE information was considered suitable as a baseline for a cost-effective method of future fisheries monitoring in the region.     

中等时间尺度县级耕地景观格局变化研究——以福建省龙海市(县)为例

耕地是土地的精华,是维护国家粮食安全的保障。笔者以景观生态理论为基础,选取分形维数、空间结构稳定性指数、蔓延度指数、香农多样性指数以及香农均匀度指数,对龙海市1998、2007、2013年耕地景观利用现状进行分析。研究结果表明人类社会活动对研究区的耕地景观影响效应既有正向的,也有负向的。研究区耕地景观斑块的规整度提高,耕地景观抗干扰能力增强,耕地的稳定性提升,耕地斑块类型趋于均匀化,但优势斑块的连续性降低和耕地景观的破碎程度增加。在对正向效应土地整理和农业结构调整进行肯定的同时,改善和避免县级土地开发这一负向作用的人类活动。     

河南中牟县万滩镇养殖池塘底泥重金属污染评价

调查了河南中牟县万滩镇养殖池塘底泥中Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd和Hg等重金属元素的分布特征,并以内梅罗综合污染指数评价法对其污染状况进行评价。结果表明,该地区首要污染重金属Cr平均含量高达53.35mg/kg,超无公害水产品产地环境要求国家标准最高限量幅度为6.7%;Cd含量在0.07~1.13 mg/kg之间,其平均值0.45 mg/kg未超过无公害水产品产地环境要求,但超出《土壤环境质量标准》Ⅰ类;Cu、Zn、Pb、Hg含量范围分别7.98~40.31 mg/kg、30.24~80.22 mg/kg、11.29~24.50 mg/kg、0.08~0.17 mg/kg,平均值均未超过2项国家标准最高限值;以《农产品安全质量无公害水产品产地环境要求》为评价标准,利用内梅罗综合污染指数法评价重金属综合污染指数表明,该地区的污染状态主要为警戒级和轻微污染级。     

非木质林产品与减少贫困研究综述

在我国日益成为世界主要林产品生产和对外贸易大国,而林区尤其是偏远山区非木质林产品资源丰富却普遍贫困的背景下,文中从非木质林产品与居民收入增加、非木质林产品与粮食安全、非木质林产品与乡村安全网、非木质林产品的市场化等方面,结合我国的研究和实际情况总结非木质林产品与减少贫困的研究概况,对已有的相关研究结论和研究方法进行评析,讨论现有研究特点和不足,并从我国的客观实际出发展望如何利用和开发非木质林产品来减少贫困,增加林区居民收入。     

《农学月刊》与"五四运动"前后科教兴国思想的传播

运用传播学方法和科技期刊文献考证方法,对直隶公立农业专门学校创刊于1918年9月的《农学月刊》及其科技传播思想做了初步研究.认为该刊从农业科技视角对中国农业不发达的原因、如何借鉴西学和倡导科教兴国,并在以期刊为媒介传播科学思想方面做了创造性的探索.     

Genetic correlations between similar traits in the Danish and Swedish Warmblood sport horse populations

Genetic correlations between phenotypically similar or related traits tested at young horse performance tests for Danish Warmblood (DWB) and Swedish Warmblood (SWB) horses were calculated using Multi-trait Across Country Evaluation (MACE). Data comprised stallions with an estimated breeding value (EBV) from the national genetic evaluations (NGE) based on at least 10 progeny tested in performance tests, and the ancestors of those stallions in two generations. The DWB data included 349 stallions and the SWB data 426 stallions. Of these, 28 had EBVs in both DWB and SWB. Additionally 151 pedigree animals were common between DWB and SWB. The dependent variables used were NGE results of stallions born 1980 and later, which reduced the number of common stallions with EBVs to 23. The genetic correlations were very high for jumping traits (0.99) and dressage related traits (0.89–0.97). For conformation traits correlations varied between 0.10 and 0.98. Because of the high genetic correlations and frequent use of same or closely related foreign stallions, breeders of both DWB and SWB would benefit from using the NGEs for performance traits across countries, although the genetic correlations do not consider differences in genetic merit levels between the populations. It would be feasible to perform a joint genetic evaluation using MACE, which would improve the reliability of estimated breeding values, and enable ranking of all stallions according to the national scale of each country.     

浅析“共享工程”在新农村文化建设中的作用

介绍了“共享工程”情况,新农村文化建设的重要性紧迫性,农村文化建设的现状,阐述了“共享工程”在新农村文化建设的作用。     

我国农村零售市场现状及发展对策分析

从农村零售市场的现状、发展机遇及特点出发,探讨了限制我国农村零售市场发展的主要因素以及开拓我国农村零售市场的营销对策。     

谈国情教育在土壤肥料学教学中的加强

国情教育是我国高等学校重要教育内容之一,土壤肥料学是高等农业院校中农学等专业的基础课程。在教学中加强民族自豪感、基本国策、忧患意识、环境保护、热爱家乡和科学发展观等国情知识的教育,对提高当代大学生素质,为国家培养适合时代发展要求的社会主义建设人才具有重要意义。     

福建惠安县农村工业化现状分析

采用多国模型评价、产业结构评价等方法,对惠安县农村工业化水平进行了综合评估。结果表明：就全县情况看,惠安县农村工业化水平处于工业化阶段的后期。当前,推进惠安县农村工业化,既有诸多独特优势可以利用,又面临严峻挑战。