玉米单倍体胚芽鞘节组织培养特性研究

【目的】研究玉米单倍体胚芽鞘节组织培养特性,为单倍体加倍提供一条新的途径。【方法】以Reid群、黄早四群和温热Ⅰ群群内杂交20个组合的单倍体胚芽鞘节为外植体,分析愈伤组织的诱导率和分化率,并对再生植株根尖染色体数目进行观察和花粉育性分析;同时使用SSR分子标记,分析再生植株的基因型。【结果】Reid群和黄早四群的单倍体芽鞘胚节愈伤组织的诱导率比温热Ⅰ群高,达极显著水平;共获得15株单倍体植株,根尖染色体数目为10;I-KI染色发现,散粉的花药,其花粉为部分可育;15株单倍体植株的遗传稳定,未见变异。【结论】Reid群和黄早四群的单倍体胚芽鞘节组培特性较好,温热Ⅰ群较差;组织培养产生的单倍体植株遗传型均来自双亲的重组类型。建立了玉米单倍体胚芽鞘节组织培养体系。     

农杆菌介导的pac1基因转化大豆研究

选用高感大豆花叶病毒病而再生能力较强的大豆品种和品系作为受体,对丛生芽诱导培养基、侵染菌液的制备以及根的诱导方法进行了优化。采用优化后的遗传转化体系以农杆菌介导法将pac1导入大豆,MSB培养基中附加2 mg/L6-BA+0.2 mg/LIBA进行丛生芽诱导,液体YEB重悬活化菌体后侵染,MSB培养基中蔗糖含量15%+2 mg/LIBA+0.2 mg/L6-BA进行生根诱导。共获得8株PCR检测呈阳性植株,经SouthernBlot检测,证明pac1基因已整合到大豆基因组中。转基因植株对病毒的抗性评价正在进行中。     

SONOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESUMPTIVELY NORMAL CANINE MEDIAL ILIAC AND SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL LYMPH NODES

The medial iliac and superficial inguinal lymph nodes are not routinely palpable in the dog, and ultrasound imaging provides an alternate noninvasive technique to assess these lymph nodes, as well as to guide needle aspiration. Herein we describe the ultrasound characteristics of the medial iliac and superficial inguinal lymph nodes in 50 healthy dogs, as well as frequency and ease of node detection. The relationship between the size of the lymph nodes and the following variables was assessed: age, gender, body weight, body condition score, body length, and thoracic height and width. Right and left medial iliac lymph nodes were detected in 50 (100%) dogs, right superficial inguinal lymph node(s) in 49 (98%) dogs, and left superficial inguinal lymph node(s) in 47 (96%) dogs. In >90% of both sets of lymph nodes, the echogenicity was hypoechoic or isoechoic to surrounding tissues, with a corticomedullary or homogenous echotexture, smooth, clearly defined margins, and a fusiform shape. Increasing weight, distance from the sternal manubrium to the ischium, and thoracic height and width were associated with increased lymph node size (P‐values<0.05). Average lymph node sizes and range of sizes provide preliminary reference values for the medial iliac and superficial inguinal lymph nodes in normal dogs.     

利用黄瓜远缘群体遗传连锁图谱进行始花节位定位

利用黄瓜远缘群体的分子遗传连锁图谱,对雌花节位性状进行了QTL定位。共找到8个控制雌花节位的QTL位点:ff-1、ff-2、ff-3、ff-4、ff-5、ff-6、ff-7、ff-8,分别位于LG2、LG3、LG6、LG7连锁群上,这些QTL位点对雌花节位性状表型变异贡献率分别为81.6%、81.0%、81.0%、80.0%、80.6%、81.1%、81.0%、80.7%,其中ff-1、ff-2、ff-5、ff-6、ff-7、ff-8加性效应值为正,为增效加性效应,ff-3、ff-4加性效应值为负,是减效加性效应。     

定植和打顶及品种对雾培马铃薯器官建成的影响

该试验采用L9(34)正交试验设计,研究了不同定植节数、打顶次数及品种对雾培马铃薯植株茎粗、根系、LAI,LOX活性及结薯能力的影响.结果表明:雾培马铃薯定植3节及打顶2次处理均能促进LOX活性增强、匍匐茎发生,增加块茎数量和质量;结薯能力与品种差异相关密切,品种费乌瑞它结薯能力最佳;同时发现LOX活性增强利于雾培马铃薯结薯.品种费乌瑞它结合定植3节和打顶2次为雾培结薯最优组合.     

Mesenteric lymph drainage alleviates spleen injury in hemorrhagic shock rats

AIM：To observe the effects of post-shock mesenteric lymph (PSML) drainage on histopathology, apoptosis, cell cycle and proliferation of the spleen in rats with hemorrhagic shock. METHODS：Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham, shock and shock+drainage groups (n=6 in each group). The hemorrhagic shock model was established in the shock and shock+drainage groups. Fluid resuscitation for 30 min was performed 1.5 h after hypotension, and PSML was drained in the rats in shock+drainage group from 1 h after hypotension to 3 h after resuscitation finished. The fixed spleen tissue was harvested from each rat for histological observation with HE staining. The apoptosis of splenocytes was observed by Hoechst 33258 staining. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The cell cycle and the expression of p53 protein were measured by flow cytometry, and the proliferation index (PI) was calculated. RESULTS：Compared with sham group, splenic tissue injury appeared in the shocked rats. The apoptotic cells and the expression of Bax and p53 in shock group were increased, while Bcl-2 expression was decreased. The percentage of G2/M cells in shock group was decreased. Compared with shock group, the splenic tissue damage in shock+drainage group was significantly attenuated. Moreover, the number of apoptotic cells, the percentage of G0/G1 cells, and the expression of Bax and p53 were obviously decreased, and the G2/M cells, Bcl-2 protein expression and PI were significantly increased in shock+drainage group. CONCLUSION: PSML drainage alleviates splenic injury in hemorrhagic shock rats, which may be related to reducing the apoptosis of splenocytes.     

Role of hydrogen sulfide in alleviation of liver injury by mesenteric lymph drainage in hemorrhagic shock rats

AIM：To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in alleviation of liver injury by mesenteric lymph drainage in hemorrhagic shock rats. METHODS：A hemorrhagic shock model was established in male Wistar rats. DL-propargylglycine (PPG), an inhibitor of cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) which is a synthase of H2S, or sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), a donor of H2S, was administered to the hemorrhagic shock rats with mesenteric lymph drainage. The rats were randomly divided into sham, shock, shock+drainage, shock+drainage+PPG (45 mg/kg, ip, 0.5 h before hemorrhage) and shock+drainage+NaHS (28 μmol/kg, ip, 0.5 h before hemorrhage) groups. Fluid resuscitation was performed 1 h after hypotension, and then mesenteric lymph was drained in the rats of shock+drainage, shock+drainage+PPG and shock+drainage+NaHS groups for 3 h. The hepatic histomorphology was observed. The biochemical indexes of hepatic function in plasma, and H2S, CSE, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in hepatic homogenate were also examined. RESULTS：The levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bile acid (TBA) in plasma, and H2S, CSE, TLR4, IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-α in hepatic homogenate in shock group were significantly higher than those in sham group. Mesenteric lymph drainage obviously reduced these indexes in shock rats, except for TLR4. PPG further decreased these indexes except for CSE, while NaHS increased these indexes except for TBA and CSE. Morphological observation showed that liver injury appeared in the rats from shock and shock+drainage+NaHS groups, and there was nearly normal hepatic structure in the rats from sham, shock+drainage and shock+drainage+PPG groups. CONCLUSION：The mechanism of mesenteric lymph drainage alleviating liver injury in hemorrhagic shock rats is related to reducing the production of H2S and alleviating the H2S-mediated inflammation.     

无线传感器网络终端节点设计与实现

分析了无线传感器网络的发展情况,提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的基于IEEE802.15.4协议的JN5139终端节点设计,对影响大田作物生长造成影响的诸多因素,如土壤温湿度、空气温湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度、有害气体（二氧化硫）浓度等环境因子提取实时数据,并对这些数据进行存储、分析处理,以及转发。借助GPRS网络实现对数据的上传,并传入到Internet,通过TCP-IP传送到相关用户,及时了解所需信息,指导耕作方向。根据实际需求分析、设计、实现等方面叙述了开发过程,并通过实验测试数据,图片等形象手段体现作者的思路。     

基于 ZigBee 技术的农田监测系统设计

当前无线传感器网络技术逐渐成熟,促进了智能农业和精准农业的发展。为获得实地、大范围和实时的农田信息,提出了一种基于ZigBee 技术的信息监测系统设计方案,包括硬件平台的设计和系统软件的开发。硬件平台以ATmega 128单片机和CC 1101射频芯片为核心,主要由数据处理单元、无线模块、传感器控制矩阵、数据存储、供电单元、模拟接口和数字接口等构成。在TinyOS 操作系统的开发平台上利用 nesC 语言实现了传感器节点和汇聚节点的软件开发。对传感器节点主要进行了传感器驱动程序设计,而汇聚节点主要进行了串口通信编程。此外,根据节点不同的工作模式,设计了节点的节能算法。该系统稳定、可靠,满足设计需求。