实验性猪弓形虫病主要部位淋巴结的比较观察

用弓形虫强毒株人工接种仔猪主要器官附属淋巴结及体表淋巴结的动态病理形态学比较观察。结果表明,内脏器官淋巴结的变化较重,其次为胃肠道附属淋巴结,体表淋巴结最轻。并对各部位淋巴结的病变性质作了详细描述和讨论。     

豌豆小叶突变基因(af)的遗传及其育种利用

 以半无叶类型、普通类型豌豆为试验材料 ,对小叶突变基因、子叶颜色基因和初花节位基因的遗传距离进行了研究。结果表明 ,小叶突变体性状受单基因控制 ,呈完全隐性 ;小叶突变体基因af、子叶颜色基因i、初花节位基因lf表现为连锁遗传 ,且位于第一染色体 ;测得小叶突变体af基因和子叶颜色基因i之间的遗传距离为 6 .71个遗传单位 ,小叶突变体af基因和初花节位基因lf的遗传距离为 44 .44个遗传单位 ,3对基因之间的顺序为lf、i、af。af基因在育种上有重要的利用价值 ,利用af基因已培育出超高产、优质豌豆新品种宝峰 3号。     

Role of post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph drainage in restoring balance of ACE/ACE2 in kidney of mice

AIM: To study the role of post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML) drainage on the balance of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ACE2 in the kidney. METHODS: A hemorrhagic shock model was established and then fluid resuscitation was performed to the animals in shock and shock+drainage groups, and the PHMSL was drained in shock+drainage group after fluid resuscitation. After 6 h of resuscitation, the mRNA expression of ACE, ACE2, angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ) type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor (MasR), and the levels of Ang Ⅱ and Ang (1-7) in the renal tissues were observed. RESULTS: Hemorrhagic shock increased the levels of ACE mRNA, AT1R mRNA and Ang Ⅱ, and decreased the levels of ACE2 mRNA, MasR mRNA and Ang(1-7) in the kidney. PHSML drainage abolished the effect of hemorrhagic shock on ACE2 and AT1R mRNA expression. Meanwhile, PHSML drainage reduced the hemorrhagic shock-induced increases in the ratios of ACE/ACE2, Ang Ⅱ/Ang(1-7) and AT1R/MasR. CONCLUSION: The PHSML drainage restores the balance of ACE/ACE2, which is beneficial to alleviate acute kidney injury following hemorrhagic shock in the mice.     

头季稻株营养物质与再生稻生育的关系

以汕优６３为材料，研究了头季稻中后期的营养状况对再生芽（苗）生长、再生稻的生育期及植株性状与经济性状的影响和头季稻后期茎书与再生芽（苗）的糖、Ｎ供求关系以及分析头季稻茎节的糖、Ｎ含量与活芽（苗）率、芽长、芽穗分化率和芽穗分化期等的相关性。指出促成头季稻茎节淀粉和全糖积累的措施均有利于强秆壮芽，争取再生稻多收。     

海南岛低海拔小粒种咖啡分枝结果特性及与产量构成关系的研究

（１）海南岛低海拔小粒种咖啡具有明显的顶端优势，一级分枝的结果百分率和果节数极显和显高于二、三级分枝。在研究的４个品种中，一极分枝的干豆产量分别为二、三级分枝的１．６－５．６倍，达到极显和显的水平，是植株主要的结果枝条。（２）一级分枝和高产与其果节数量密切相关，它是经济产量构成因素的决定因素。因此低海拔小粒种咖啡可考虑采用多干整形，以提高其一级分枝的数量，增加植株的果节数，从而达到产。（３     

考虑杆件缺陷单层网壳动力稳定分析

网壳结构的动力稳定分析是空间结构研究的重要课题之一,目前在网壳结构动力稳定分析中大多没有考虑杆件缺陷对结构动力稳定性能的影响。本研究在考虑节点初始几何缺陷的基础上,采用多段梁法形成初始弯曲来模拟杆件初始缺陷,并以K8型单层球面网壳为例系统分析了在三向地震作用下考虑杆件缺陷的单层球面网壳结构动力稳定特性,以及杆件缺陷对网壳结构整体稳定性的影响。结果表明:考虑杆件缺陷的网壳会较大降低结构的稳定承载力,其中单元的精细划分影响显著。     

种质库种质安全保存理论研究的进展与展望

安全保存是作物种质资源高水平保护的核心和可持续利用的前提.低温种质库是作物种质资源最主要的保存方式.延长种质保存寿命、维持种质遗传完整性和防止种质生活力意外丧失一直是种质安全保存的研究难点和热点.文中对近百年来种质库保存种质的研究历史进行了系统整理,指出:(1)种子低含水量和低贮藏温度是延长种子保存寿命的关键因素,由此...     

Virus Location and Lymphocyte Apoptosis in Lymph Nodes of Piglets Infected with PCV-2

The present study has been performed to understand the location of the virus, type of apoptotic cells, and their relation to lymph nodes of piglets infected with porcine circovirus type Ⅱ （PCV-2）. Nine 32-day-old conventional piglets free of infection with PCV-2 were used, and distributed into three groups： control group （n = 3）, piglets inoculated with PCV-2 alone （PCV-2, n = 3）, and PCV-2 inoculated and KLH immunostimulated group （PCV-2 ＋ KLH, n = 3）. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes from all piglets were collected for histological examination after 32 days postinoculation, and immunohistochemistry for PCV-2 detection. Location of apoptotic cells was detected with TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） and cell cycle, and the apoptotic rates were measured by flow cytometry. The characteristic histopathological lesions of the piglets in PCV-2 and PCV-2 ＋ KLH were lymphocyte depletions in the cortex and paracortex of the lymph nodes, epithelioid-like macrophage infiltration, and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies presented in epithelioid-like macrophages. PCV-2 was mainly found in epithelioid-like macrophages by immunohistochemistry. In the lymph nodes, lymphocytes presented higher apoptotic rates in the cortex by TUNEL, special B-cell areas, and similar apoptotic cells were found in this compartment in the control. The apoptotic rates of the lymph nodes were 0.41, 3.34, and 4.88% in the control, PCV-2, and PCV-2 ＋ KLH groups by flow cytometry, respectively. The apoptotic rates of lymph nodes for PCV-2 and PCV-2 ＋ KLH piglets were significantly higher than those for the control group （P〈0.05 and P〈0.01）. The proliferation index （PI） was 0.17_＋0.01, 0.12_＋0.01 and 0.12_＋0.04 in the control, PCV-2, and PCV-2 ＋ KLH group, the PI of the control group was higher than that of the other groups, but without the statistical difference. PCV-2 can induce lymphocyte depletion in lymph nodes of piglets by blocking cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. This is one o     

农杆菌介导大豆子叶节系统的两个问题突破

为解决大豆子叶节系统存在的再生和检测问题,对影响丛生芽伸长和植株检测的因素进行研究.以大豆品种黑农35的子叶节为外植体,利用L934正交试验确定影响再生系统丛生芽伸长的因素及水平,将转基因小植株的叶片培养愈伤组织以提取基因组DNA进行Southern检测.结果表明,丛生芽伸长的最佳组合为继代培养基与初始芽诱导培养基的6-BA浓度比为1/5,芽伸长培养基中添加50 mg L-1Glu、0.5 mg L-1 GA3、0.5 mg L-1ZT;Southern杂交信号说明利用叶片培养的愈伤组织能够提取足够量的基因组DNA.     

毛竹节间材与节部材的构造与强度差异研究

竹节是竹子为适应其生存环境长期择优演化而形成的特殊构造,它对提高细长竹子的刚度与稳定性至关重要。但在竹的利用中,竹节对竹材的力学强度是否会有影响,说法不一。现以毛竹为研究对象,在比较了竹节间材和竹节之间的构造差异的基础上,以竹青、竹黄、竹节未处理和已刨平处理的两种试件形式,分析研究了毛竹的含节材与不含节的节间材在强度上的差异。结果表明,无论是自然状态下的竹材试件,还是刨去刨平青、黄、节的竹材试件,竹节对弯曲强度、顺纹剪切强度、抗压强度等力学性能均未见有降低的作用,相反还有着不同程度的增强作用。但竹节对竹材顺纹抗拉强度有着不可忽视的降低影响。