不同抗旱措施在干旱半干旱地区公路绿化中的应用研究

干旱半干旱地区公路绿化时,幼树成活期间的水分供应很难满足,因而造成植树成活率低,见效慢。采用地膜、保水剂、生根粉几种抗旱措施,对馒头柳的土壤含水量、生长情况、叶绿素含量及成活率进行了比较试验。结果表明,这些措施均有一定的抗旱作用,其中保水剂效果最佳,其次为地膜,最后是生根粉。因此可以认为在干旱地区公路绿化,土壤含水量较低时,抗旱措施能保持幼树的稳定生长,提高公路绿化率。从经济角度考虑,树盘覆盖地膜成本低,是干旱地区公路绿化的最佳供水途径。     

Screening of 170 Peruvian plant species for allelopathic activity by using the Sandwich Method

Peru is one of the 20 botanically extremely diverse countries in the world, with >17 000 flowering plants, of which 30% are endemic. So far, no systematic research has been conducted on the screening of the allelopathic plants. In this study, the allelopathic activity of 170 species from 61 families of Peruvian plants that were collected from the three main regions of Peru – the Costa (Pacific coastline), the Sierra (Andean mountains), and the Selva (Amazonian rainforest) – was evaluated. The allelopathic activity was determined by the Sandwich Method, which can evaluate the activity of leaf leachates. The species that were found to be highly inhibitory in this screening, under the criterion of >90% inhibition of the radicle of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seedlings, were Aristeguietia ballii and Diplostephium foliosissimum (Asteraceae) and Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae). All of these species are native plants from Peru. This study gives a strong clue regarding the potential of isolating potent allelochemicals from these plants in the future.     

茶多酚和茶多糖清除羟基自由基的效果

[目的]研究茶多酚、茶多糖对羟基自由基(.OH)的清除效果,为茶叶的药理作用提供理论依据。[方法]采用Fenton法产生.OH使溴甲酚紫褪色的反应,在反应中加入一定剂量的茶多酚和茶多糖,测定它们清除.OH的效果,并同硫脲的作用进行比较。[结果]1.0mg/ml茶多酚在剂量0.4 ml时对.OH清除率最大,达到76.04%。1.0 mg/ml茶多糖在剂量0.5 ml时对.OH清除率最大,达到80.97%。0.1～0.3 ml 1.0 mg/ml茶多糖对.OH的清除率显著高于同剂量和浓度下的茶多酚(P<0.05或0.01),但剂量达到0.4 ml后,两者的作用无显著差异(P>0.05)。0.1 mg/ml硫脲在剂量0.6 ml时对.OH清除率最大,达到64.28%。[结论]茶多酚、茶多糖在体外对.OH有显著的清除作用,且在一定剂量范围内清除率与剂量呈线性关系,但茶多酚和茶多糖对.OH的清除率不及硫脲。     

农作物育种科技查新的特点与方法研究

分析了农作物育种科技查新工作的特点;结合30多年的查新工作,总结出了一套农作物育种科技查新的实用方法,有效地提高了科技查新工作质量;最后探讨了科技查新对农作物育种的积极作用,对推进四川省农作物育种攻关意义重大,并指出农业科技情报查新是农作物育种创新的武器和手段。     

Application of Platelet-Rich Gel to Enhance Wound Healing in the Horse: A Case Report

A large torn wound of the dorsal elbow region was observed in a 17-year-old Arabian mare. Surgical reconstruction was performed with the horse in standing sedation, but suture dehiscence occurred 2 days later. Autologous platelet-rich gel (PRG) was then applied to the wound every 3 weeks for a total of 3 administrations to accelerate good-quality healing. The wound had healed rapidly and completely within 5 months of the first PRG treatment, without chronic effects or formation of exuberant tissue granulation and with minimum scarring. This case report suggests that topical treatment with autologous PRG, as additional therapy, might be considered beneficial in the management of large-wound healing in horses, and it can be regarded as safe and inexpensive treatment that can be used in field.     

植物景观设计的原则及方法

植物景观设计,应遵循造园艺术和绘画艺术的基本原则与植物配置的方法。园林造景是建设生态园林城市的基础,也为目前市场经济下园林事业的发展和现代园林发展指明方向。     

改善植物蛋白乳化特性的方法研究

综述了三种提高植物蛋白乳化特性的方法：化学改性法,物理改性法和酶改性法。并展望了提高植物蛋白乳化性的未来发展趋势。     

基于主成分回归分析方法的消费需求研究———以湖北省为例简

基于2002 ～2010年湖北省消费需求影响因素的时序数据,运用主成分分析法求出影响湖北省消费需求的主成分,然后运用最小二乘法与湖北省人均消费支出进行回归,得到主成分回归方程,并对其展开定量与定性分析.结果表明,少年儿童抚养比、老年抚养比和人均储蓄余额对人均消费支出具有正向促进作用,其指标每上升1％,人均消费支出将分别增加1.33％、1.30％和0.73％;而就业率、城乡收入差距、人均可支配收入、人均生产总值、一年期存款利率等对人均消费支出具有反向抑制作用,其值每上升1％,人均消费支出将下降0.29％、0.28％、0.29％、0.22％、0.13％.     

我国盐碱地改良技术和方法综述

在回顾国内外盐碱地改良技术的基础上,综述了我国改良盐碱地的水利技术、农业耕作技术以及化学和生物技术等,并对盐碱地改良的技术手段进行了展望,提出了相关建议。     

基于数字图像处理的樟子松锯材分级研究

为了解决传统锯材检测方法效率低、劳动强度高和人为因素影响大的问题,笔者运用数字图像处理的方法对樟子松锯材等级进行检测,实现樟子松锯材等级检测的标准化和程序化。根据樟子松锯材缺陷与天然木纹颜色存在显著差距的特点,利用Otsu's方法的最佳全局阈值处理锯材图像得到最佳分割阈值,获得锯材的二值图像,得到缺陷位置像素坐标,将缺陷坐标与锯材实际尺寸对应,计算出相应锯材的净划材尺寸和出材率,完成对锯材等级的划分。利用该方法对75片试件进行表面质量检测和等级划分的准确率为94.67%,分级程序的运行时间约为1.793 s。该方法在保证检测准确率的情况下不仅可以减少检测时间、降低人工劳动强度、提高检测准确率,而且解决了人工检测主观性强的问题。