对合半群中元素的*·Moore-Penrose逆

本文给出了对合半群中元素的*·Moore-Penrose逆的十种刻划,证得了此广义逆的八个表达式,从而将〔2～5〕的相应结果推广到半群中。     

裂褶菌发酵生产苹果酸的提取和鉴定

裂褶菌(Schizophyllum commune)的液体培养基能发酵产生苹果酸,经10天振荡培养后,发酵液中的苹果酸积累量为1600mg/100ml。采用离子交换法提取的苹果酸,经纸层析鉴定其hRf值为61.5,熔点为97～100℃,旋光度(?)=-5.0,红外谱的吸收高峰在3200cm~(-1)、1700cm~(-1)、1400cm~(-1)、1300cm~(-1)、1200cm~(-1)和660cm附近,结果与标准苹果酸一致。     

Plant Growth Regulator Effects on Protein Content and Yield of Spring Barley and Wheat

Plant growth regulators (PGR) have potential to increase grain yield and may also alter grain protein levels of cereal crops. A 3-yr field experiment with spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars was conducted to determine whether ethephon treatment increased protein concentration, protein yield, and grain yield. A greenhouse experiment was also conducted to evaluate the response of barley grain protein concentration to gradual addition of ethephon (2.2 × 10^-3 mM) or chlormequat (5.8 × 10^-3 mM) solution after an thesis. Under field conditions, ethephon treatment increased barley and wheat grain protein concentrations by as much as 16 % but decreased grain yield so that protein yield increases were small or did not occur. For Laurier barley, total gram N content was increased by up to 20 % in one year of this study. However, over the 3 years, an inverse relation existed between grain protein and yield. Greenhouse data showed that i) the gradient in grain size and protein concentration among spikelets of a spike, which is established before anthesis, was not affected by either chlormequat or ethephon; and ii) chlormequat increased grain protein by 7 to 11 % whereas ethephon increased protein concentration by up to 13 % in one of the two experiments. Our data indicate that PGR can alter protein accumulation in the grain, and thus, the quality of bread wheat and feed barley crops can be increased m regions with a short crop-growing season. However, a portion of the increase in gram protein concentration is due to decreased starch deposition, which is associated with yield reductions. The greenhouse data confirmed that a portion of the increase in grain protein concentration due to PGR application is caused by increased protein accumulation in the barley grain.     

日粮中添加稀土对肥育牛生理生化指标及日增重的影响

本试验主要研究了日粮中添加RE(稀土元素)对肥育牛生理生化指标、日增重及消化代谢的影响。选用断奶后育肥牛20头,随机分为两组,每组10头,经15天预试期后,试验组基础日粮添加0.2％RE。结果表明:日粮中添加RE对肥育牛的23项生理生化指标均没有显著影响(P>0.05);但试验组牛的血糖浓度比对照组显著降低(P<0.05),血清总蛋白质显著升高(P<0.05);试验组牛的平均日增重比对照组明显提高,差异极显著(P>0.01)。     

触角电位(EAG)引导方法的探讨

在菜粉蝶(Artogeia rapae)同一触角上施行不同处理时,触角的EAG 反应变化很大:在体、端部完整的状态反应最强,剪去端部会在一定程度上降低反应性,离体则反应微弱。而且,在体触角在2小时内反应性下降不很大,而绝大多数离体触角都在试验开始后60分钟内失活。     

利用微机进行兽医细菌鉴定的研究

用传统的方法进行细菌的鉴定分类,工作量大,而且完全靠人的记忆和查阅资料,大大影响了工作效率及鉴定的准确性。 本研究的基本设想在于将汉化微型计算机应用于兽医细菌鉴定。文章将与兽医有关的28属,4亚属中的119种细菌的68种特性搜集归纳后,输入微机,贮存于磁盘内,鉴定时计算机可根据要求自动进行比较。实验室中的具有一定文化程度的非计算机专业工作人员只须稍加训练既可使用本程序。如果输入数据足够,此程序的鉴定符合率达100％。     

第二代菜粉蝶自然种群生命表的研究

制作了第二代菜粉蝶ＰｉｅｒｉｓｒａｐａｅＬ．５年的自然种群生命表，求得了各年份的种群趋势指数，分别为１．２１、１．２７、２．９２、１．９７和１．８１；分析了其存活率曲线及类属于“Ｃ”型（Ｏ－ｄｕｍ，１９７８）。分析了影响菜粉蝶自然种群数量变动的关键因子，即蛹期被寄生性天敌寄生。应用Ｍｏｒｒｉｓ—Ｗａｔｔ模型，建立了菜粉蝶发生量预测式。     

四川长宁楠竹(Phyllostachys Pubescens)竹干形状规律及材积测定公式的初步研究

为更精确地评定竹干材积,研究了竹干形状的特性。形率按直径的分布趋于正态分布。胸高直径与形率的相关、胸高直径与形数的相关,直径与形高的相关都已作了研究,作为结论八个测定竹干材积的公式提了出来,划分为四个类型,其标准差都小于±5％。另一方面,对实积仔数也进行了研究、实积仔数随直径的增大而减小。竹产资源的计量单位,目前我国尚无统一的标准,有以重量为单位、有以株数为单位、也有以竹干材积为单位。就楠竹而论,由于竹干形体相差甚大,用株数计不能正确评定竹产资源和竹干材积,用重量计则又称量不便,加之含水率对竹干重量影响甚大,正确测定竹干含水率不是每一生产单位都很方便和可能的。比较一致的意见是赞同以材积作为评定单位较合理可行。为此有必要对楠竹干形及求积式进行研究。长宁是四川楠竹的主产区,历年来大量地提供国家建设所需的竹材。我们根据400余株标准竹和计算竹的实侧资料,对该地竹干形状进行探讨,在此基础上提出了八个竹干材积测定公式,供生产单位试用检验。     

龙芽槐木愈伤组织诱导及胚状体发生初探

以楤木幼茎及根为试材,添加不同种类和浓度的激素,进行愈伤组织诱导、胚状体发生及幼苗 分化。结果显示,幼茎在MS 2,4-D1．0mg/L培养基上愈伤组织诱导率最高。愈伤组织在MS BA1．0 mg/L NAA0．04 mg/L培养基上胚状体形成最多,幼苗分化率达92．5％,并能保持旺盛的再生能力。     

Comparison of three methods for arthrodesis of the distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal joints in horses

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of diode laser surgery (LS), surgical drilling (SD), and intraarticular sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA) as methods for fusing the distal intertarsal (DIT) and tarsometatarsal (TMT) joints in horses. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. ANIMALS: Adult horses (15) without radiographic signs of osteoarthritis (OA) of the DIT and TMT joints. METHODS: Group 1 (n=3) had LS performed bilaterally on DIT and TMT joints; 1 horse was evaluated for 1 week and 2 horses were evaluated for 2 weeks. Group 2 (n=6) had LS on DIT and TMT joints of 1 tarsus and MIA administration into the contralateral DIT and TMT joints and were evaluated for 6 months. Group 3 (n=6) had LS performed on DIT and TMT joints of 1 tarsus and SD of the contralateral DIT and TMT joints and were evaluated for 12 months. Postoperative comfort, lameness, radiography, microradiography, and histology scores were compared using repeated measures ANOVA, and paired or 2 sample t-tests; significance was set at P<.05. RESULTS: LS caused the least postoperative morbidity. In group 2, horses were less lame in 4 LS-treated limbs and 2 MIA-treated limbs at 6 months when compared with the contralateral limb. In group 3, horses were less lame in 5 LS-treated limbs and 1 SD-treated limb at 6 and 12 months compared with the contralateral limb. On microradiography, 11 MIA joints and 2 LS joints had bone bridging the joint at 6 months whereas 8 SD joints and 5 LS joints had bone bridging at 12 months. Significantly more joint space was bridged by bone in MIA- (51.4%) and SD (46.2%)-treated joints compared with LS joints at 6 (30.6%) and 12 (28.5%) months, respectively (P<.05). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: SD and MIA resulted in more bone bridging of the distal 2 tarsal joints, than LS. However, LS seemingly caused less pain and discomfort to horses in the immediate postoperative period; horses were generally less lame in the LS limb. More laser energy may need to be applied to these joints to promote fusion; however, it may also have beneficial effects beyond fusion. Further research on horses with OA of the distal 2 tarsal joints is needed to determine whether LS can cause soundness without facilitating bony fusion.