高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒双重液相基因芯片检测方法的建立

为了实现快速检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)并同步鉴别高致病性PRRSV毒株(HPPRRSV),根据PRRSV囊膜蛋白GP2基因保守序列和HP-PRRSV特有的Nsp2基因区保守序列设计特异扩增引物和杂交探针,通过双重一步法RT-PCR不对称扩增和双重微球杂交反应,建立了双重液相基因芯片方法。对12株PRRSV以及其他12种猪病原体的检测显示,该法能特异性检测12株PRRSV毒株并准确鉴别其中7株HP-PRRSV,与其他病原体无交叉反应;对PRRSV、HP-PRRSV病毒液的检测低限均小于每个反应0.5TCID_(50);其组内、组间检测变异系数均10%;检测55份疑似临床样品并与商品化荧光RTPCR试剂盒比较检测结果,符合率达98.2%(54/55)。研究结果为适应临床快速检测PRRSV提供了一种新的分子生物学检测方法。     

Retrobulbar respiratory epithelial orbital cyst in a dog: A case report

A 10-month-old female, neutered French Bulldog presented with a history of unilateral right-sided intermittent conjunctivitis and exophthalmos. The patient suffered blunt force trauma to the right eye after a tennis ball impact approximately five months prior to presentation. Examination identified the patient was visual with exophthalmos, lateral strabismus, conjunctival hyperaemia, episcleral congestion, and papilloedema. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography identified an approximately two centimeter diameter fluid-filled structure directly posterior to the globe leading to displacement of the optic nerve and distortion of the posterior globe wall. Centesis of the lesion demonstrated neutrophilic and macrophagic inflammation with evidence of prior hemorrhage. Within four weeks, the structure had re-filled to its original size and was subsequently excised in its entirety, via a lateral orbitotomy. Histopathologic findings indicated a non-keratinising orbital cyst, the lining of which was consistent with a respiratory epithelial cyst. Recurrence had not occurred seven months' post-surgery. To the author's knowledge, previous reports of retrobulbar respiratory epithelial cysts have not been documented in animals.     

Al2O3含量对烧结初始液流动行为的影响

在铁矿粉烧结过程中,初始液相流动行为是烧结矿固结效果的重要影响因素。采用微型烧结法,探讨了Al2O3含量对初始液相流动行为的影响,并通过对初始液相微观结构的解析,揭示了Al2O3含量对初始液相气孔分布和结构的影响规律。实验结果表明,初始液相的流动性指数随着Al2O3含量提高而降低。水淬试样的XRD实验结果结果证实,Al2O3含量的增加提高了复合铁酸钙的稳定性,降低了初始液相的流动能力。此外,初始液相流动性亦会对气孔性质产生影响。高Al2O3初始液相中气孔结构不规则程度提高,且小于50 μm气孔数目也随之增多。     

安全监测技术在软基筑坝工程中的应用

在软土地基上修建50m以上的高坝．国内外尚没有先例；云南省务坪水库在软土地基上修建52m高坝的成功经验，为软基筑坝施工提供了科学的依据：安全监测技术的日益成熟和完善，为工程施工、运行提供了可靠的保障。以云南省务坪水库为例，阐述安全监测技术在软基筑坝上的应用和意义。     

人呼吸道合胞病毒的研究与防治进展

人呼吸道合胞病毒是全世界婴幼儿下呼吸道感染最常见的病原体,导致每年超过300万人住院和20万以上的人死亡,给全球带来了非常严重的经济和社会负担。目前,尚不存在防治RSV的疫苗,也没有特异性强、安全性高的抗RSV药物。对HRSV的结构、流行病学特征以及疾病模型构建方面的研究进展进行综述,并对已有的检测和治疗方法进行总结,旨在为今后开发抗HRSV的药物提供全面的参考信息。     

Clinical efficacy of diclofenac sodium and flunixin meglumine as adjuncts to antibacterial treatment of respiratory disease of calves

Objective To compare the efficacy of the non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, diclofenac sodium and flunixin meglumine as adjuncts to the antibiotic treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Procedure We randomly allocated 80 Holstein calves with BRD to three groups. All the calves received a dose of 2.5 mg/kg tulathromycin by single subcutaneous injection and two of the groups received, in addition, either 2.5 mg/kg diclofenac sodium as a single intramuscular injection (diclofenac group, n = 30) or 2.2 mg/kg flunixin meglumine as an intravenous injection on the first three consecutive days after tulathromycin administration (flunixin group, n = 30). All calves were given a clinical score prior to initial treatment (day 0) and after treatment (days 1, 2, 3, 7 and 14) by observing appetite, demeanour, rectal temperature, the rate and type of respiration, presence or absence of coughing, and nasal discharge. Results During the first 48 h, improvement of adverse signs of respiratory disease, such as pyrexia and elevated respiratory rate, and of a high clinical index score was significant in the two adjunct groups compared with the calves receiving antibiotic alone. The reduction in pyrexia was greatest in the diclofenac group. There were no statically significant differences between treatment groups with regard to eventual perceived recovery from respiratory disease in 14 days. Conclusion In this trial, a single intramuscular dose of diclofenac sodium was equally effective as three intravenous injections of flunixin meglumine given on consecutive days as adjunctive therapy for BRD.