Flow Stress Behavior of 3104 Aluminum Alloy

According to different deformation conditions required in working process for manufacturing of 3104 aluminum alloy, the authors design the simulation experiments of hot rolling process at different deformation temperature and strain rates, analyze the relationships of deformation resistance, flow stress and strain rate, deformation temperature when alloy deformation. Based on experimental data analysis, it was concluded that the dominant factors affecting flow stress were the strain rate and deformation temperature, and the two parameters were also important for deforming process control.     

两种丛枝菌根菌抗旱效应的比较

丛枝菌根可在与植物共生的过程中增加植物对营养元素的吸收, 增加植物的生长量, 提 高植物的抗旱抗涝性。在盆栽条件下, 水分控制在10 %左右时, 接菌的小麦和对照相比降低了 气孔的阻力, 提高了叶片气孔传导力, 蒸腾速率, 有效光合作用和水平利用效率。     

Mechanical Performance and Thermology Performance of 20CrMo Steel at High Temperature

Employing the Gleeble-1500D thermal analogue machine and the STA449 synthesis thermal analyzer,the study on hot ductility and parts of thermology performance of 20CrMo steel has been carried out , many consulted foundation data has been obtained, the optimum ductility temperature arrange has been found, contraction of cross sectional area is only 30% between 600 degree and 775 degree, but contraction of cross sectional area is more than 80% between 800 degree and 1 250 degree, contraction of cross sectional area drops to under 60% rapidly between 1 350 degree and melting point,a curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween heat capacity and the variation of temperature for the first time, the counting formulas of the heat capacity are regressed by disjunction. A curve is drawn showing the relationshi Pbetween the coefficient of thermal expansion and the variation of temperature, and their application in continuous casting is discussed herein.     

Factors responsible for levels of male sterility in photoperiod-sensitive cytoplasmic male sterile (PCMS) wheat lines

A `two-line system' using photoperiod-sensitivecytoplasmic male sterility (PCMS) caused by Aegilops crassa cytoplasm has been proposed as a newmeans of producing hybrid wheat. The PCMS line ismaintained by self-pollination under short-dayconditions (14.5 h light period), and F<sub>1</sub> seedscan be produced by outcrossing of the PCMS line witha pollinator under long-day conditions (15 h lightperiod). As the levels of male sterility in PCMSlines under the long-day conditions is a crucialfactor in determining hybrid purity of the F<sub>1</sub>seeds, a study was conducted into the effect ofseeding rate on male sterility in PCMS lines. Threedifferent density levels were tested using analloplasmic line of Japanese wheat cultivar `Norin 26'which exhibits PCMS. Levels of male sterility of thePCMS line increased at sparse planting, because tiller(ear) number per plant increased at low seedingdensity and late-appearing ears tended to exhibithigher levels of male sterility than early-appearingears. On the other hand, male sterility levels of thePCMS lines depended on genotype, e.g., the PCMS`Fujimikomugi' was completely male sterile, whereasthe PCMS `Norin 26' showed partial male sterility. APCMS line showing complete male sterility, such as thePCMS `Fujimikomugi', should produce F<sub>1</sub> seeds withhigh purity. However, the PCMS `Fujimikomugi' showeda lower female fertility. For practical use, it isnecessary to produce PCMS lines having high malesterility with high female fertility under long-dayconditions.     

甜玉米新种质生化成分的分析

以我国自己转育成的甜玉米新种南材料，研究甜玉米的生化成分，优势率和遗传控制，研究结果表明，（１）甜玉米新质各种生化成分与原始基因型接近，营养价值高，食味品质好；（２）甜玉米品质性状优势率以负（向）优势为主，明显不同生长势性状的优势率；（３）普甜，甜脆，超甜玉米籽粒外观性状和糖分含量均受其各自的一对隐性基因控制。     

水分胁迫条件下高粱叶片的渗透调节及其对气孔导度和蒸腾速率的影响

两个抗旱性不同的高粱品种“3197B”和“三尺三”,在水分胁迫条件下,抗旱品种3197B渗透势降低,渗透调节能力较强.正常灌水时,两品种的气孔导度和蒸腾速率均随光照增强而增加,品种间差异不大;水分胁迫条件下,上午3197B气孔导度和蒸腾速率高于三尺三,午后水分胁迫严重时又低于三尺三,但其叶水势和膨压比三尺三高.     

不同小麦品种籽粒灌浆特性的研究

以黄淮南片主产麦区广泛种植和新近育成推广的12个小麦品种为供试材料,对籽粒灌浆特性进行研究.结果表明:籽粒平均灌浆速度及最大灌浆速度均与百粒重、籽粒体积和籽粒最大体积呈极显著的正相关;籽粒灌浆持续期仅与饱满指数呈显著的正相关,而与百粒重无显著相关.供试品种的籽粒平均灌浆速度和最大灌浆速度,均以郑州853、陕农7859为最快,灌浆持续期最短,属晚花基因型品种;冀麦5418和徐州21的灌浆持续期最长,属早花基因型品种.还探讨了黄淮麦区南片小麦籽粒灌浆模式.     

低温胁迫下钼对冬小麦光合作用特性的影响

研究了低温胁迫下施钼对冬小麦钼高效品系97003和钼低效品系97014叶片光合参数的影响。结果表明，低温胁迫下施钼显著提高2个品系叶片的净光合速率(P_n)和气孔限制值(L_s)，显著降低叶片气孔导度(G_s)、胞间CO₂浓度(C_i)和蒸腾速率(T_r)。随着低温处理时间的延     

A reciprocal F1 monosomic analysis of the genetic control of time of ear emergence,number of leaves and number of spikelets in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Summary A reciprocal F₁ monosomic analysis of chromosomal differences between Spica and Bersée was carried out under controlled environment conditions. Chromosomes associated with differences in days to ear emergence, number of leaves and number of spikelets were identified. The results indicated that chromosome 2B of Spica carries a photoperiod insensitivity allele at the Ppd ₂ locus. Both Spica and Bersée appear to have a vernalization insensitity allele at the Vrn ₂ locus on chromosome 5B. On chromosome 3A, 4B, 4D and 6B factors were found with major effects on earliness per se, diffeences in ear emergence and number of spikelets which were independent of photoperiod and vernalization. The possibility that these factors influence growth rate is discussed.     

Development of B-Genome Chromosome Addition Lines of B. napus Using Different Interspecific Brassica Hybrids

By interspecific hybridization within the genus Brassica, trigenomic haploids were produced and back-crossed four times with B. napus, variety ‘Andor’. From this material, monosomic B-genome chromosome addition lines were selected with the extra chromosome derived from three different B-genome sources, i.e., B. nigra (BB), B. carinata (BBCC), and B. juncea (AABB). After selfing and/or microspore culture, disomic addition lines were obtained. Meiotic behavior was studied of the trigenomic hybrids, the pentaploid BC₁ plants, and the monosomic addition lines. The addition lines were shown to possess cytological stability and good fertility.