轴流式油气混输泵压缩级流场CFD模拟分析

利用Fluent计算软件,采用非定常滑动网格技术和非结构网格来模拟油气混输泵单个压缩级三维流场,通过对气液两相介质在流道内的流动情况的分析,为改进压缩级的设计提供了依据。试验证明,该方法在油气混输泵的设计中是有效的。     

高度对色斑法测量雨滴粒径影响的试验研究

以前的色斑法雨滴率定只考虑色斑直径与雨滴真实粒径的关系，忽略了高度对率定的影响。在大量试验的基础上，通过回归分析，得到了以色斑直径和高度为变量的率定公式。研究表明，水滴下落高度小于5m时需考虑高度的影响；高度大于5m时，高度的影响可以忽略。通过相关性分析，公式的拟合性较好，对以后的色宽法测量雨滴粒径有指导意义。     

全射流喷头水力尺寸对运转可靠性

从研究全射流喷头水力尺寸与可靠性的关系入手，寻找提高产品可靠性的方法。提出了影响喷头工作稳定可靠性的主要因素为主射流的附壁时间及主射流的附壁力。探讨了接嘴插拔深度及其内孔直径、作用区位差S、盖板出口位差H1和H2、出口间隙C等关键水力尺寸及其相互之间配合对主射流附壁时间及主射流的附壁力的影响，进而得出对喷头可靠性的影响。最后得出要使喷头运转稳定可靠，需对喷头的水力尺寸进行深入的研究，找出水力尺寸间的最佳组合。     

Irrigation scheduling in a mature peach orchard using tensiometers and dendrometers

Three trickle irrigation schedules, two of which were scheduled according to soil water potential ( soil) (tensiometer method) and daily stem contraction (DSC) (dendrometer method) respectively and the other one was a schedule of restricted water supply, were applied to a mature peach orchard.The annual water application based on soil was greater than that based on DSC. However, tree growth, fruit size and leaf water potential (leaf) on the trees in the dendrometer scheduling plot did not differ from those in the tensiometer scheduling plot while the premature fruit drop and fruit bud initiation were greatly different. The restricted water supply treatment limited significantly both tree and fruit growth. In addition, the lower leaf was observed on the trees in this plot.Further study shows that use of the dendrometer method for scheduling irrigation satisfies the water needs of the plant and that the tensiometer method is less accurate.Abbreviations leaf leaf water potential - soil soil water potential - DSC daily stem contraction - LVDT linear variable displacement transducer - PET potential evapotranspiration     

喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法

介绍了喷漆机器人喷枪轨迹离线优化方法问题的数学模型，建立了评价喷涂效果的目标泛函，确定了具体的算法．并以圆锥面工件为例对整个喷涂过程进行计算机仿真，得出优化仿真结果。     

发动机曲轴的损伤及修复

介绍了发动机曲轴的运行环境,分析了发动机曲轴的损伤形式、损伤部位及特点,简述了曲轴技术状况的检查方法.针对发动机曲轴的损伤程度和不同的损伤类型,给出了修理尺寸法、堆焊、电弧喷涂、电刷镀和手工电弧焊修复工艺,并对堆焊和电刷镀修复工艺进行了详尽地介绍和分析.     

Loop细分技术在犁体曲面造型中的应用

阐述了细分方法的基本思想以及基于三角网格的Loop细分模式的原理和方法；提出了在相关几何造型、有限元分析和动态仿真软件配合下，基于OpenGL环境或CAD二次开发环境的复杂犁体曲面造型的细分方案；对犁体曲面的控制网格生成、边界限定等关键技术进行了讨论。利用该方法可以有效缩短复杂犁体曲面的造型、计算和分析时间。     

Design and Performance Analysis of Low Pressure Irrigation Distribution Systems

Low-pressure pipe distribution systems forsurface irrigation provide both off- andon-farm recognized environmental benefits.However, expected benefits can only beattained when adequacy, dependability andequity of systems are high enough tosupport appropriate conditions for wateruse on the farm. An innovative methodologyfor design and analysis is proposed anddescribed, which includes the generation ofthe demand at the scale of the distributionsystem and, consequently, the generation ofthe flow regimes expected during a givenperiod of time, generally the peak month.These flow regimes are utilized for theoptimization of pipe sizes using theiterative discontinuous method for severalflow regimes. The performance analysis isdeveloped through the system simulationwith several flow regimes, which allow thecomputation of the system adequacy,dependability and equity. An application toone sector of the Sorraia irrigation systemillustrates the usefulness of themethodology proposed.     

梳穗收获飞溅损失的分析和试验

梳穗收获时梳穗齿和穗头的梳脱位置对梳穗收获机的性能影响较大．本文对梳穗收获的飞溅损失进行了初步分析与探讨．确定降低飞溅损失的最佳梳脱区和有效梳脱区并进行了试验，找出了影响飞溅损失的主要参数。     

The impact of increasing farm size and mechanization on rural income and rice production in Zhejiang province,China

Economic growth in China’s agricultural sector lags behind growth in industry and services, creating an ever widening rural–urban income gap. Development of the non-agricultural sectors offers new opportunities for farmers in China’s more advanced provinces such as Zhejiang. Increased income in the urban sector creates markets for new products, and migrating farmers rent their land to those staying. Until now, the prevailing rice-based systems have been managed mainly using manual labour and animal traction, but the larger farms resulting from migration may facilitate, or even require mechanization. In this study, we use a simulation model of the farm household to analyse the effects of increasing farm size and the transition from rice to vegetable production, while also studying the effects of mechanization.