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31.
Provision of feed supplies for the rapidly growing livestock population is essential in West Asia. Shortages can be alleviated by growing forage crops in the existing fallow lands.
Narbon vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) is a leguminous species with high yield potential, drought tolerance and cold resistance. It could be used for grain and straw production as source for animal feed in dry areas. It is good source of protein with seeds contain 28 % protein yielding 364 kg per hectare protein, whilst straw contains 9 % protein and yields a similar amounts of digestible protein per hectare.
Nine promising lines of Narbon vetch developed at ICARDA were tested at two sites over four years under rainfed conditions. Since climatic conditions were considered to be of considerable importance, each site in each year was treated as a separate environment to give eight environments with annual rainfall varied from 195 to 504 mm.
Narbon vetch possessed high seedling vigour with rapid winter growth and negligible cold damage. Grain yield varied form 0.47 to 1.90 t/ha, with a harvest index varying from 30 to 40 %. The data indicated that below 300 mm rainfall the grain yield varied from 0.47 t/ha when rain fall was 195 mm to 1.4 t/ha when rainfall was 245 mm. Most of the lines had wide adaptation to dry areas in terms of both grain yield and stability. Climate, except early spring rains had little effect on biological and grain yields. 相似文献
Narbon vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) is a leguminous species with high yield potential, drought tolerance and cold resistance. It could be used for grain and straw production as source for animal feed in dry areas. It is good source of protein with seeds contain 28 % protein yielding 364 kg per hectare protein, whilst straw contains 9 % protein and yields a similar amounts of digestible protein per hectare.
Nine promising lines of Narbon vetch developed at ICARDA were tested at two sites over four years under rainfed conditions. Since climatic conditions were considered to be of considerable importance, each site in each year was treated as a separate environment to give eight environments with annual rainfall varied from 195 to 504 mm.
Narbon vetch possessed high seedling vigour with rapid winter growth and negligible cold damage. Grain yield varied form 0.47 to 1.90 t/ha, with a harvest index varying from 30 to 40 %. The data indicated that below 300 mm rainfall the grain yield varied from 0.47 t/ha when rain fall was 195 mm to 1.4 t/ha when rainfall was 245 mm. Most of the lines had wide adaptation to dry areas in terms of both grain yield and stability. Climate, except early spring rains had little effect on biological and grain yields. 相似文献
32.
双马来海松酸酯多元醇的合成研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用马来海松酸中酸酐和羧基反应活性的差异,合成了两种类型的双马来海松酸酯多元醇.测试了酯化产物的分子量、聚合度、粘度、羟值和官能度等理化参数;并对各产物的耐热性和红外光谱进行了讨论.研究结果表明,所有酯化产物均可作为耐热的多元醇原料使用. 相似文献
33.
茉莉酸对苹果气孔运动及抗旱性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
50、75、100、150 mg/L JA处理苹果叶片表皮,使开放气孔的气孔开度分别减小27.4%、37.5%、56.9%和63.8%,使关闭后的气孔在光下开放时气孔开度分别减小15%、18%、28.8%、52.5%、61.3%;处理植株后干旱胁迫,叶片相对电导率分别降低15%、18%、31%、58%,脯氨酸含量分别提高0.09%、0.40%、0.42%、0.54 ng/gFW,可溶性糖含量分别提高1.89%、2.53%、3.80%、5.06%。25 mg/L JA处理与对照均无显著差别。JA的作用表现出明显的浓度效应。 相似文献
34.
35.
低聚糖对雏鸡大肠粪便NH3-N含量及肠道菌群的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
试验选取1日龄罗曼蛋公雏250只,随机分为5组,试验组饲料或饮水中分别添加海藻糖(500mg/kg)、海藻胶(600mg/kg)、大豆寡糖(500mg/kg)、圆葱寡糖(500mg/d)。结果表明,四种低聚糖均可促进肠道乳酸菌及双歧杆菌的生长繁殖,对魏氏梭菌的生长呈现抑制作用。海藻糖、海藻胶对降低大肠粪便NH3—N含量效果不显著(P>0.05),而大豆寡糖效果显著(P<0.05),圆葱寡糖效果极显著(P<0.01)。 相似文献
36.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2006,15(2):287-291
Campylobacter numbers on broiler carcasses can increase dramatically during defeathering because of leakage of contaminated gut contents in the feather-picking machine. Food-grade organic acids have been shown to be effective in killing bacteria. Placement of organic acids into the cloaca prior to defeathering was tested to determine if such a treatment could lower the number of Campylobacter that escape and contaminate broiler breast skin during automated feather removal. Campylobacter numbers on the breast skin of treated carcasses increased during defeathering but resulted in numbers that were only about 2% of those observed on control carcasses. Placement of food-grade organic acids in the cloaca of broiler carcasses may be useful as a means to lessen the impact of automated defeathering on the microbiological quality of carcasses during processing. 相似文献
37.
钙对苜蓿幼苗抗寒性及相关生理指标影响的研究 总被引:24,自引:4,他引:20
先用50mmol/L CaCl2浸泡图牧吉苜蓿,公农一号苜蓿种子,蒸馏水处理作对照,之后将其幼苗放在低温下胁迫。结果表明:Ca^2 不但能提高图牧吉苜蓉幼苗的抗寒性,而且,也能提高公农一号苜蓿幼苗的抗寒性,同时,图牧吉苜蓿,公农一号苜蓿的超氧化物歧化酶,过氧化物酶,过氧化氢酶等酶活性及脯氨酸与抗坏血酸含量也得到提高。由此推测,Ca^2 提高图牧吉苜蓿,公农一号苜蓿幼苗的抗寒性可能与Ca^2 提高其超氧化物歧化酶,过氧化物酶,过氧化氢酶等酶活性及脯氨酸与抗坏血酸含量有关。 相似文献
38.
以兰山大白、株洲长白和英引3个苦瓜品种为材料进行外源激素处理对苦瓜植株性别表现影响的试验.结果表明,苗期进行GA325~100mg/L处理有明显的促雌效果;CCC50~200mg/L处理则有促雄效果,但促雄程度因品种而异,CCC500mg/L处理对兰山大白有适度的促雌作用.外源激素处理对苦瓜植株性别分化的影响可持续80d以上.苦瓜第一雌花形成与茎尖GA3含量达到峰值有关,25mg/L的GA3处理使茎尖GA3含量的峰值提前出现而使第一雌花形成提早,而100mg/LCCC处理使茎尖GA3含量先下降再逐渐回升而使植株第一雌花形成滞后 相似文献
39.
40.