全文获取类型
收费全文 | 837篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 42篇 |
农学 | 51篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
32篇 | |
综合类 | 215篇 |
农作物 | 10篇 |
水产渔业 | 639篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 22篇 |
园艺 | 5篇 |
植物保护 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1027条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
应用栖息地指数对印度洋大眼金枪鱼分布模式研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
运用分位数回归方法对温度、温差、氧差与印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率进行二次回归分析,找出最佳上界方程,以最佳上界方程拟合的数值来建立栖息地指数(HSI)模型,从而揭示印度洋大眼金枪鱼栖息地的分布模式。研究表明,温度、温差、氧差与印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率的最佳上界分位数回归方程分别为HR_(T0.9)=-44.803 7.685T_(0.9)-0.255T_(0.9)~2,HR_(dT_(0.9))=6.234 0.953dT_(0.9)-0.026dT_(0.9)~2和HR_(dO_(0.88))=7.422 4.25dO_(0.88)-0.727dO_(0.88)~2。10°N~10°S间印度洋海域大眼金抢鱼HSI指数达到0.9以上;10°N以北的波斯湾及10°S~15°S海域的HSI指数为0.8~0.9;15°S~40°S之间海域HSI指数介于0.7~0.8,其中50°E~90°E、15°S~25°S间存在一片季节性HSI指数<0.7的区域;40°S以南的海域HSI指数<0.6。 相似文献
42.
43.
Stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios (δ18O and δ13C) from archived otoliths of Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis, were measured to examine the most recent regime shifts in British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska. δ18O values of these otoliths ranged from −1.5 to +2.8‰ VPDB, and were consistent with the life stages and migration behavior of halibut. δ13C varied from −3.3 to +0.9‰ VPDB, but did not show a transition from the juvenile to the adult stage as does δ18O. Evaluation of δ18O and δ13C values of mature halibut (ages 8–12) indicated that the 1977 regime shift might have a warming impact on the northeast Pacific fish stocks. In contrast, a possible regime shift around 1990 with a bottom seawater temperature decrease of about 2 °C might have occurred in both the areas. The connection between stable isotope variations in otoliths and the climate regime shifts is thus potentially useful in studying the population dynamics of Pacific halibut, and decadal scale (e.g., the last 20–30 years) ocean environmental changes. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Three waves of spawning Pacific sand lance (Ammo-dytes hexapterus) entered the Port Moller estuary from mid-January to late May 1990. Each wave laid its eggs on sand in lower Moller Bay with the center of egg distribution about 14 km inside the estuary. After incubation for 45 to 94 d, each cohort of eggs hatched out over a 41- to 63-d period. Larvae moved at a rate of 0.21 knvd“1 toward a deep fjordlike basin at the head of Herendeen Bay inside the estuary about 20 km southwest of the center of hatch. The basin has the lowest flushing rate of the estuary, and unlike the rest of Port Moller, it is vertically stratified, which allows the development of a spring-summer zooplankton community with greater biomass than any other location in the estuary. Larvae may have moved to the basin to enhance growth or to avoid offshore transport to areas of low food abundance, but we cannot demonstrate a direct link between growth and habitat. We conclude that the Port Moller sand lance stock has an estuarine early life history that evolved in response to the unique physical conditions of the Port Moller estuary–a shallow, well-mixed site with sandy substrate that is suitable for incubation of demersal eggs next to a deep, vertically stratified fjord with a rich zooplankton community that is suitable for rearing of larvae. 相似文献
47.
TSUTOMU NISHIDA 《Fisheries Oceanography》1992,1(2):143-152
Yellowfin stock structure in the Indian Ocean was studied by using industrial tuna longline fishery data. Three types of test variables were used to detect stock structure, i.e., CPUE, age-specific CPUE, and coefficient of variation for size. Time-series data of test variables were compiled for six sub-areas that were arranged by dividing the whole region systematically along longitude lines every 20 degrees. Then time-series data were smoothed by moving averages, and regressed by simple models. Patterns of time-series trends were graphically and statistically compared to classify homogeneous sub-area groups. Two assumptions were (a) that homogeneous stocks exist longitudinally and overlap in adjacent waters, and (b) that test variables within homogeneous sub-area groups are equally affected, and hence patterns of the time-series trends are similar. After graphical screening for significant sub-area groups, analysis of covariance was applied to test homogeneity of regression parameters representing patterns of the time-series trends. By classifying homogeneous sub-area groups, stock structures were determined at the P <0.05 and P <0.50 levels. The P<0.50 level was recognized as a useful criterion for ‘weak’ test variables since masked or vague structures at the P <0.05 level were likely cleared at this level in many cases. Results of this study and past stock structure studies were reviewed and compared. It was concluded that there are two major and two minor stocks of yellowfin tuna. The two major stocks (the western and the eastern) are located at 40o-90oE and 70o-130oE respectively. The minor stocks are the far western and the far eastern stocks (the latter possibly being a part of the Pacific stock), which are located westward of 40oE and eastward of 110oE respectively. Neighboring stocks are intermingled in adjacent waters. 相似文献
48.
JEFFREY J. POLOVINA 《Fisheries Oceanography》1996,5(2):114-119
Northern bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, apparently spawn only in the western Pacific and a portion of the juveniles migrate to the eastern Pacific. During the past decade, catches of northern bluefin in the eastern Pacific have declined. One possible cause for this decline, proposed by bluefin stock assessment studies, is a decline in the proportion of bluefin that migrate out of the western Pacific. This hypothesis is examined with several indices of the relative abundance of bluefin tuna in the western and eastern Pacific. These indices suggest a decline in the proportion of bluefin migrating to the eastern Pacific since 1977. This period of reduced bluefin migration coincides with a period when a prey of bluefin, Japanese sardine, Sardinops melanosticta, were abundant off Japan. It is hypothesized that in years when sardines are abundant off Japan, a higher proportion of bluefin stay in the western Pacific compared with years when sardines are scarce. Currently, the adun-dance of sardines off Japan is declining. If this decline continues, this hypothesis predicts an increase in bluefin migrating north of Hawaii and into the eastern Pacific. 相似文献
49.
Feeding habits of albacore Thunnus alalunga in the transition region of the central North Pacific 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hikaru WATANABE Tsunemi KUBODERA Suguru MASUDA Shigeyuki KAWAHARA 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(4):573-579
ABSTRACT: The feeding habits of albacore Thunnus alalunga (fork length: 48.9–76.2 cm, n = 132) were examined from late spring to early autumn in relation to its northward migration in the transition region between the subtropical and subarctic fronts in the central North Pacific. Samples were collected at night using surface gill nets or during daytime pole-and-line surveys in 2001 and 2002. During May and June, albacore fed mainly on Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus , which accounted for 27.2%, 67.0%, and 45.5% of the total stomach contents by number ( Cn ), wet weight ( WW ), and frequency of occurrence ( F ), respectively, and secondarily on the subarctic gonatid squid Gonatopsis borealis ( Cn , 15.8%; WW , 10.8%; F , 28.8%). From July to September, albacore continued to depend on Japanese anchovy ( Cn , 48.2–52.8%; WW , 79.9–95.2%; F , 27.8–85.4%). These results corresponded well with the remarkable rebound of the Japanese anchovy stock since the 1990s. Gonatopsis borealis , the main squid prey from May to June, almost disappeared from the stomachs of albacore from July to September, probably due to the northward migration of this squid to subarctic waters in summer. The feeding impact of albacore on the Japanese anchovy stock in the transition region was conservatively estimated to be from 1400 to 2100 tons per day from late spring to early autumn. 相似文献
50.