GA3、6-BA、Mn2+对楸树种子发芽的影响

为了探寻适宜楸树种子萌发的条件,提高楸树种子发芽率,以楸树种子为试验材料,研究不同的温度、浸种时间以及GA3、6-BA、Mn2+浓度等因素处理对楸树种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：温度对楸树种子发芽影响显著,以28℃处理为好;浸种时间对种子发芽率无显著影响,但可加快发芽;一定浓度的GA3处理可有效提高楸树种子的发芽速度及发芽率,可在一定程度上使茎节间拉长,以100 mg/L较为适宜;6-BA处理后,种子的发芽率明显提高,但随着浓度增加,幼苗的茎变短变粗,过高浓度的6-BA抑制了幼苗根的发育,以20 mg/L处理较为适宜。0.01%浓度的Mn2+溶液处理后,发芽时间缩短,但随着浓度增加,Mn2+对根的毒害作用也呈现出来。楸树种子小、种皮薄,无需浸种但萌发需要保持一定的湿度、温度,可采用低浓度的GA3、6-BA、Mn2+促进种子发芽。     

普通小麦-华山新麦草易位系H9020-1-6-8-3抗条锈病基因的遗传分析和SSR标记

 It have proved that wheat translocation line H9020-1-6-8-3 derived from Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng is an important resistant resource to stripe rust.To confirm the existence of resistant genes,it was crossed with susceptible cultivar MingXian 169 as male and female parent,respectively.Seedlings of parents and F₂ progeny were tested for resistance to selected CY29 of races of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici from China.H9020-1-6-8-3 had one dominant resistant gene which temporarily named YrHs,whatever it was male or female parent.By using BSA method,two markers,Xgwm261 and Xgwm455 located on 2DL were found.The distance to YrHs were 4.3 and 5.8 cM respectively.The result could be used in molecular-assisted breeding.     

Metabolism of imidacloprid and DDT by P450 CYP6G1 expressed in cell cultures of Nicotiana tabacum suggests detoxification of these insecticides in Cyp6g1-overexpressing strains of Drosophila melanogaster, leading to resistance

BACKGROUND: With the worldwide use of insecticides, an increasing number of pest insect species have evolved target-site or metabolism-based resistance towards some of these compounds. The resulting decreased efficacy of pesticides threatens human welfare by its impact on crop safety and further disease transmission. Environmental concentrations of some insecticides are so high that even natural populations of non-target, non-pest organisms such as the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster Meig. have been selected for resistance. Cyp6g1-overexpressing strains of D. melanogaster are resistant to a wide range of chemically diverse insecticides, including DDT and imidacloprid. However, up to now there has been no evidence that the CYP6G1 enzyme metabolises any of these compounds. RESULTS: Here it is shown, by heterologous expression in cell suspension cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), that CYP6G1 is capable of converting DDT (20 microg per cell culture assay) by dechlorination to DDD (18% of applied amount in 48 h), and imidacloprid (400 microg) mainly by hydroxylation to 4-hydroxyimidacloprid and 5-hydroxyimidacloprid (58 and 19% respectively in 48 h). CONCLUSION: Thus, the gap between the supposed resistance gene Cyp6g1 and the observed resistance phenomenon was closed by the evidence that CYP6G1 is capable of metabolising at least two insecticides.     

Growth performance of Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus,fed diets containing levels of pyridoxine and haematological response under heat stress

In order to assess the effect of dietary pyridoxine supplementation on the growth performance of Nile tilapia and the haematological response under heat stress, 192 fingerlings (8.41 ± 0.22 g) were randomly distributed into eight tanks and fed practical diets supplemented with increasing levels of pyridoxine (0.0; 5.0; 10.0 and 20.0 mg of pyridoxal HCl kg^?1 diet) for 91 days. The fish were then weighed and the diet was quantified to determine the growth performance [weight gain (WG), feed intake, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency rate, protein retention (PR) and survival percentage]. Haematological analyses (red blood cell count, haematocrit, haemoglobin, total leucocyte and differentiation, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, albumin, globulin and albumin/globulin ratio) were carried out and then 32 fish were transferred and subjected to heat stress (32 °C) for 3 days, after which the haematological parameters were analysed. The fish fed the unsupplemented diet showed the lowest WG and PR. For the normal growth and health of the Nile tilapia, the Pyridoxine requirement in a practical diet is 10.0 mg of pyridoxine HCl kg^?1.     

牛整合素β6基因的原核表达及其抗血清的制备研究

[目的]为深入研究ITGB6亚基的基因功能奠定基础。[方法]利用基因克隆技术获得整合素β6基因（ITGB6）胞外区,然后将其重组到pET-32a（＋）质粒中,经鉴定及序列分析确定获得了重组阳性克隆;转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,IPTG诱导及蛋白纯化。[结果]SDS-PAGE结果显示,在94 kD处出现特异性条带;对该融合蛋白进行分离纯化后免疫新西兰兔,制备ITGB6蛋白抗血清,Western-blot分析表明抗血清可与原核表达的ITGB6蛋白特异性结合,ELISA方法检测抗血清的效价可达到1∶2 560。[结论]成功表达了牛的重组整合素β6基因。     

南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒S6编码一个沉默抑制子

 【目的】分析南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒（SRBSDV）基因组S6编码的SP6蛋白的抑制子活性,明确SRBSDV是否编码RNA沉默抑制子来干扰植物的沉默。【方法】将分别含有SP6与GFP质粒的农杆菌共浸润转GFP基因的16c本氏烟纯合系,观察SP6对局部沉默和系统沉默的抑制作用;将含有SP6,GFP和dsGFP质粒的农杆菌三者共浸润,观察SP6对由dsRNA引起的沉默的抑制作用;在同一植株不同部位接种GFP和SP6,观察SP6对RNA沉默信号传导的影响;通过马铃薯X病毒（Potato virus X,PVX）在本氏烟上表达SP6,观察SP6是否能增强PVX的致病性。【结果】SP6能抑制由GFP正义RNA介导的沉默,但其抑制作用较弱,仅能延缓局部沉默和系统沉默的产生。SP6能灭活RNA沉默信号,阻止沉默信号的长距离传导,回复GFP的沉默,但不能抑制由dsRNA引起的沉默。利用PVX在本氏烟上表达SP6能增强PVX的致病性。【结论】SP6是病毒编码的RNA沉默抑制子,在RNA沉默的起始和信号传导阶段起作用。     

钾和6-BA对苹果果实品质的影响

2002—2004年,以运城临猗、临汾霍州和晋中太谷(山西省农业科学院果树研究所)3个试验点的长富2号苹果为试材,运用不同浓度的K2SO4和6-BA,采用喷施和根施相结合的方法,研究了钾和6-BA对苹果单果质量、果个大小、果形指数等果实品质方面的影响。结果表明,喷施1.0%K2SO4+150 mg/L 6-BA+0.1%展着剂,结合根系增施K2SO4 1.25 kg/株效果最佳,可显著提高苹果果实品质。     

不同浓度6-BA和CTK对碧桃切枝瓶插开花的影响

为解决碧桃切枝开花率低、花期短等问题,试验采用含有不同质量浓度的6-苄氨基嘌呤（6-BA）和细胞分裂素（CTK）的瓶插液对碧桃切枝进行瓶插。试验结果表明：含有50mg/L 6-BA和100mg/L CTK的瓶插液可以显著延长碧桃切枝的瓶插寿命,提高开花率,其中以含有50mg/L 6-BA的瓶插液效果为最佳。     

太空诱变复合菌发酵苹果渣玉米秸秆混合料生产饲料蛋白的研究

利用太空诱变获得的优良菌种黑曲霉ZM-8及啤酒酵母YB-6和白地霉、热带假丝酵母配制成的复合菌,固态发酵苹果渣玉米秸秆混合料.结果表明,苹果渣玉米秸秆混合料各成分最适宜的配比为:苹果渣70％,玉米秸秆10％,麸皮15％,辅料5％.通过正交试验确定的最适辅料配方为:尿素2 g,硫铵2 g,食盐1g.复合菌的最佳配方为:黑...     

高产稳产多抗棉花新品种周棉6号的选育与应用

周棉6号是周口市农业科学院以(泗331×周R-3)F<,1>代材料为母本,以(鲁742×9708)F<,3>代选系材料为父本,进行复合杂交,并对复合杂交分离群体进行多年连续选育而成的棉花新品种.2009年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定.该品种在2006、2007年河南省棉花区域试验中,皮棉、霜前皮棉平均产量分别为1...