家具设计生态系统的环境驱动因素研究

为帮助消费者树立正确的消费观念,概述了家具制造业的传承与发展,分析了环保家具的市场定位,着重探究基于生态系统的环境驱动因素对家具设计的影响,为家具行业健康可持续发展注入生机与活力。     

农村居家养老服务精准发展思路探究——基于南京市农村的调查

居家养老服务符合农村经济发展相对落后的现实,成为家庭养老的重要补充。但在实地调查中发现,农村居家养老服务发展中还存在着某些政策扶持力度难以满足发展需要、服务对象难以群体化、内容难以深化、自身造血能力有限、对政府依赖性较大等问题,需要在政策制定、服务运作和资金扶持中贯彻精准发展思路,加快农村居家养老服务体系建设和规划、加大政策和资金扶持的精准性、明确运作机制,实现资源和服务需求的精准对接。     

Does urban gardening increase aesthetic quality of urban areas? A case study from Germany

We tested in two corresponding studies the hypothesis that urban gardening is of visual aesthetic value to the public. With the help of photo-realistic visualizations and a written questionnaire, 109 students and employees of the Karlsruhe University of Education (study 1) and 200 passers-by in the city of Karlsruhe (study 2) were asked about their opinion on different urban gardening scenarios, and attitudes towards urban gardening. Our results indicate that urban gardening can contribute to perceived attractiveness of urban areas, but that not all approaches are perceived as equally positive. While flowerbeds or flower meadows and orderly-managed vegetable plots, in comparison to conventional lawns, increased the aesthetic appeal of urban green space, container gardening approaches, which were often characterized as chaotic, did not. Although flower scenarios were preferred over vegetable scenarios, participants were rather positive about the idea of having more vegetable plots around. Socio-demographic variables had only minor influences on preferences and attitudes. As people were fonder of flowerbeds or flower meadows than of vegetable plots, a mixture of both might be advisable in urban gardening sites. This would also increase overall diversity, which is not only beneficial from an aesthetic, but also from an ecological point of view.     

容器绿化的配植及养护技术探析——以上海金山区为例

通过对金山区多个容器绿化景点布置的调查,分析景点中容器的选择、容器植物的配植以及后续绿化养护问题,以期促进金山容器绿化的发展,拓宽绿化装饰市场。     

面向现代城市家庭园艺消费行为的科普教育调查分析

近年来随着市场多样化发展,家庭园艺市场方兴未艾,相关科学知识普及也成为科普教育事业的一个重要方向。通过问卷调查,从家庭园艺消费者基本情况、购买园艺产品习惯、对家庭园艺科普知识的认知度、对相关知识的需求等方面分析了家庭园艺消费行为与科学知识普及的相关性。同时针对调查分析出来的问题,提出了更好地开展家庭园艺科普教育工作的建议。     

从先秦典籍中筛选适合当代绿化需要的乡土植物——以《诗经》为例

当代中国景观园林绿化迫切需要重拾乡土物种,以接续民族记忆,塑造具有民族风格与气派的大地新景观。我国历史悠久,本土物种繁多,早期典籍已有多角度的记载。审阅这些早期经典中描述的物种,结合现实绿化的需要与条件,考虑二者在当下契合的可能及程度,或许能够获得有益启发。特别是诸如《诗经》这样的著述,我们更应该自觉视其为指引当前景观园林绿化实践的圭皋之一,从中汲取营养。     

Habitat restoration is the greatest challenge for population recovery of Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus)

Hainan gibbons are among the world's most critically endangered primates, with a remaining population of only 35 individuals distributed across 5 social groups in the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, China. Habitat conversion and forest fragmentation over the past 40 years have reduced their geographical distribution by 95%. In the absence of a quantitative assessment of the availability of remaining suitable habitat, it is unclear whether this species can survive to the end of this century. We used behavioral observations, ArcGIS, remote sensing, stereo optical imagery, and MaxEnt modeling to identify patterns of Hainan gibbon range use and compare changes in the distribution of suitable forest types and areas of forest fragmentation over the past 20 years (2000–2020). The results indicate that the combined range of the 5 extant Hainan gibbon groups totaled 14.89 km². The home range of the smallest group (Group E, 3 individuals) was 1.51 km², which likely represents the minimum home range size for this species. The remaining area of highly suitable and moderately suitable habitat totals 26.9 km². However, habitat connectivity across the gibbon range is very low (less than 0.5), limiting the ability of Hainan gibbons to move between forest patches. The results of this study indicate that the availability of suitable habitat in Bawangling is insufficient to allow for future Hainan gibbon population growth. Therefore, immediate action must be taken to restore, reforest, and establish ecological corridors to reconnect areas of suitable habitat for these critically endangered gibbons.     

乡土植物在园林中对生物多样性保护的作用

城市的发展导致了大面积土地利用方式的改变,引起的直接后果是生物多样性的丧失。解决这一矛盾的方法之一是在园林绿化中较多地应用乡土植物。乡土植物作为大自然长期进化的结果,能为当地物种的保护提供更多的栖息地和食物资源,对生物多样性保护具有重要意义。文章从园林绿化发展的背景出发,提出应用乡土植物的必然性,并介绍了它在提高植物与动物多样性方面的贡献。同时以广州园林绿化作为案例诠释理论,并提出在保护生物多样性方面应做的工作,以及在园林绿化中乡土植物的配置。     

园林效果图创作中的CAD技术

介绍了当今园林设计的新思维、新方法和园林效果图创作中常用的软件及其使用性能,提出了用微机绘制园林效果图的3个步骤.