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71.
大豆光合午休原因的分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
研究了大豆光合午休过程中有关生理生态因素与光合速率的函数关系,并对叶温、叶片-大气水汽压亏缺(VPD)、气孔导度与光合速率之间的关系进行了通径分析。结果表明在光合午休的13:00时与15:00时这两个时刻,光合速率与VPD、叶温和气孔阻力呈极显著负相关,15:00时光合速率随VPD和叶温上升而下降的速率要大于13:00时的下 相似文献
72.
超甜玉米种子低温吸胀的生理生化变化 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
试验以sh2胚乳突变体(超甜玉米)为材料,以普通杂交玉米(掖单12)为对照,比较了两者于6℃,10℃和25℃条件下吸胀的生理生化变化。试验结果表明,经6℃和10℃吸胀处理的超甜玉米种子发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数显著降低,而6℃低温吸胀对掖单12玉米种子影响甚微。低温吸胀均引起两种玉米种子吸胀速率、电解质渗出速率和核苷酸 相似文献
73.
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75.
云南西双版纳基诺巴卡土地利用/土地覆盖时空动态研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
该研究以地理学为理论依据,以3S技术、PRA访谈、田野社区调查为主要手段,对基诺山土地利用/土地覆盖时空演变进行了35a跨度的分段对比研究和驱动因子分析。研究表明:轮作周期的缩短,将直接影响到植被自然演替的方向和群落的恢复;土地利用的高破碎度加大空间异质性,给地段性生态环境增加压力;森林组分的变化,将直接影响到山地生态系统的稳定性,生物多样性的保护;研究区人口目前未对耕地产生较大压力,人地矛盾主要是在农业耕作的方式上而不是土地对人口的承载能力上;国家政策和市场经济是土地利用/土地覆盖变化的决定因素,基诺族土地价值观是土地利用/土地覆盖变化的内核。 相似文献
76.
W. de Vries E. E. J. M. Leeters C. M. A. Hendriks 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1995,85(3):1063-1068
Effects of elevated S and N deposition on the solution chemistry of Dutch forest soils are mainly manifested by increased concentrations of Al associated with increased concentrations of SO4 and NO4. Presumed critical Al/base cation ratios are often exceeded below 20 cm soil depth. There is also evidence that elevated N deposion during the last decades affected the forest nutrient status and caused large changes in forest vegetation. About half of the Dutch forests have absolute shortage of P and relative Mg deficiencies compared to foliar N contents. Evidence from field studies of a relationship between soil acidification and nutrient imbalances in the soil and the foliage on one hand and the vitality of forests on the other hand is, however, lacking. 相似文献
77.
J. Naranjo de la F. S. Salgado-Garcí a L.C. Lagunes-Espinoza E. Carrillo-Avila D.J. Palma-L pez 《Soil & Tillage Research》2006,88(1-2):160-167
A study to evaluate the changes in the fertility of Fluvisols under continuous cultivation of sugarcane was conducted in the vicinity of the Santa Rosalía sugar refinery. About 4000 ha of Fluvisols have been under sugarcane cultivation for more than 30 years. Three representative plots under monoculture for 5, 10, 20 and 30 years, were selected under on-farm conditions. Several samples were obtained from crop row and inter-row zones, at 0–30 cm soil depth, and composited into four samples for each plot. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, organic matter, total organic C, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, calcium and magnesium, cation exchange capacity, texture and bulk density. There were significant changes in the soil chemical properties due to 30 years of monoculture, except for OM, exchangeable K, Ca, Mg and CEC. Total soil organic C, total N and P declined by 17, 21 and 37%, respectively, by 30 years of monoculture of sugarcane. These losses mainly occurred during the first 20 years of cultivation. However, the adverse effect of decline in soil fertility was not reflected in the sugarcane yields. The 67% increase in yields observed between 5 and 30 years of monoculture may be attributed to the adoption of recommended cultural practices and to farmer's experience. Soil physical properties were not affected by the intensive sugarcane cultivation. A complete adoption of recommended practices by SR among farmers and a revision of the N and P fertilization rate are necessary to maintain the fertility of sugarcane soils. 相似文献
78.
Impact of land-use changes and sedimentation on the Muhammad Nur Reservoir, South Kalimantan, Indonesia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Muhammad Nur Reservoir (MNR) is a major multipurpose reservoir located on the Riam Kanan River in the Indonesian Province
of South Kalimantan. The MNR has a high sediment trap efficiency and there is concern that accelerated erosion in the catchment,
resulting from inappropriate land use, poses a significant threat to the storage capacity and effective life span of the reservoir.
Furthermore, on-going deforestation of large parts of the catchment may have changed the inflow pattern to the reservoir.
This paper uses data from fieldwork and published information from different sources to examine the extent of erosion and
sedimentation in the catchment and the sediment delivery to the reservoir. Water level variations in the reservoir over a
22-year period are examined for changes that might indicate an alteration of the hydrologic balance in the catchment. 相似文献
79.
美国红枫在成都立地条件下,在园林上有少量的应用。通过处理观察其叶片色彩变化、落叶情况以及和自然变色的对比,试图找到使色彩变化更明显的人工方法,剖析外来秋色叶树种在成都的适应情况,力图使成都的园林色彩更丰富。 相似文献
80.