用放射免疫法检测家蚕雌蛾体中雌二醇的含量

为了便于对大量家蚕雌蛾粉及其制品样本中雌二醇的含量进行快速测定,研究了家蚕雌蛾体中雌二醇含量的测定方法。以0.1 mol/L HCl为处理液,乙醚为提取溶剂,振荡重复抽提3次,可有效地提取家蚕雌蛾体中雌二醇。以90 g/L牛血清白蛋白Tris缓冲液为测定溶剂,采用均相竟争的放射免疫法,可精确、稳定地测定出家蚕雌蛾体中雌二醇含量。     

Do forest and health professionals presume that forests offer health benefits,and is cross-sectional cooperation conceivable?

In high-income countries depression and cardiovascular diseases were predicted to be the two leading causes of DALYs in the year 2030. Private-life stress fosters both kinds of diseases. Scientific findings already show that forest exposure has stress-reducing effects. Particularly in Japan, people have practiced forest bathing to improve their health. The German population also has a strong connection to its forests, and forest law allows forest access, regardless of ownership structure. Hence, the question arises of whether forest exposure could be used in Germany as a kind of stress-coping strategy. To a certain degree, the success of such a strategy in Germany would require the participation of the stakeholders that are active in both the health and the forestry sectors. Therefore, it seems necessary to gain insight into German forest and health professionals' understanding and attitude concerning forest-related health benefits. For this reason, in this pilot study, guideline interviews with professionals of both sectors and with professionals standing in between these professions were conducted, recorded and transcribed. On the one hand, each professional’s presumptions regarding the health-fostering effects of forests were investigated, derived from their subjective certainty that forest exposure has health-fostering effects. In addition, a thought experiment was used to estimate the level of willingness to cooperate with each other in order to motivate people to be physically active in forests. For analysis, Mayring’s qualitative content analysis and a frequency analysis (MaxQDA) were applied. Findings show that most of the interviewed professionals presume forests to have health-fostering effects. Furthermore, something derived from the statements within the context of the thought experiment was that most professionals seem to be willing to cooperate with the other sector. Hence, it might be conceivable that forest exposure may be part of a German stress-coping strategy.     

分阶段储粮降温通风的比较研究

采用试验观测的方法,对钢板仓仓储小麦分别进行不通风、两阶段和三阶段降温通风研究和分析。研究发现,相对于秋季两阶段通风而言,夏季增加一个通风阶段更有利于提高降温效果。在为期两年的试验中,在夏季合适的气温条件下,用较小的通风量进行降温通风,小麦有足够的时间与温度低于24℃的空气接触达到冷却的目的。然而,由于夜间空气温度低、湿度大的特点导致粮食最终温度高于24℃,同时由于送风湿度大的原因,粮食的水分也会相应增大。     

368味兽用中药材的性味,归经,毒性与11种元素含量关系的研究

本文分析了３６８味兽用中药材１１种元素含量与其法定药性、药味、归经、毒性的关系。结果表明：各类药１１种元素总平含量是寒凉药〉平性药〉温热药、咸味药〉辛味药〉甘味药〉甘味药〉酸味药、肾经药〉肝经药〉大肠经药〉胆经药〉脾经药〉胃经药〉心经药〉肺经药〉小肠经药〉膀胱经药。统计发现，高Ｆｅ、高Ｍｎ、低Ｋ分别是寒凉药、温热药和平性药的元素谱征；咸味药含Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｎａ高而Ｌｉ低，辛味药含Ｚｎ、Ｃａ低，甘味药     

论林权流转的监管——基于福建省南平市集体林权制度改革的经验

在总结了福建省南平市集体林权制度改革有效经验的基础上,分析了林权流转监管的必要性,指出了林权流转监管的主体和内容。     

雷竹林营养元素分配与积累

对不同年龄雷竹各器官的N、P、K、Ca、Mg 5种营养元素的含量进行分析.结果表明:雷竹不同器官的营养元素含量大小N、P、Ca、Mg均为叶＞枝＞秆,K为秆＞叶＞枝.各营养元素含量大小顺序为,叶:N＞K＞Ca＞P＞Mg;枝:K＞N＞P＞Ca＞Mg;秆:K＞N＞P＞Mg＞Ca.雷竹林地上部分生物量为34 654.20kg·hm-2,5种营养元素贮藏总量为202.94kg·hm-2.     

连香树人工幼林群落营养元素含量、积累分配和循环

研究了 1 0年生连香树人工群落 8种营养元素的含量、积累分配和循环。主要结论是 :( 1 )连香树营养器官中各种元素的平均含量顺序为Ca>N >Al>K >Mg>P >Fe >Mn。 ( 2 )元素量在各营养器官的分配顺序为根 >叶 >去皮干 >皮 >枝 ,各元素含量顺序为Ca>N >K >Al>Mg>P >Fe >Mn。 ( 3)连香树群落 8种元素的吸收量、存留量和归还量分别是 72 9 82kg·hm- 2 a- 1 、2 0 6 72kg·hm- 2 a- 1 和 52 3 1 0kg·hm- 2 a- 1 。 ( 4) 51 2 %的归还总K量靠降水淋溶归还 ,其余元素总归还量的 55 7%～ 96 5%靠凋落物归还。Fe、Al归还量的 4 1 3%和 4 4 3%通过死根归还。 ( 5) 8种元素的利用系数、归还比和周转期分别为 0 2 3～ 0 54、0 57～ 0 82和 2 2 6～7 63。文中改进了降水淋溶归还的算法 ,提出了群落归还系数、积累系数和吸收系数 ,讨论了落叶树种元素生物循环的算法     

云南文山烟区烤烟品种致香物质含量的差异

为了解不同烤烟品种香气物质含量的差异,对云南文山烟区3个主栽品种KRK26、K326和云烟87的多酚、有机酸、挥发性香气物质等致香成分含量进行了分析。结果表明,云南文山3个烤烟主栽品种的各类致香物质含量存在显著差异：云烟87烟叶的杂环类化合物含量突出,显著高于K326和KRK26,醛类物质含量最高,酮类和醇类物质以及质体香味成分的二氢猕猴桃内酯、香叶基丙酮和5,6-环氧-β-紫罗兰酮、亚油酸含量最高;K326烟叶的多酚含量最高,显著高于KRK26和云烟87;KRK26的质体香味中的巨豆三烯酮和柠檬酸含量突出,显著高于K326和云烟87,草酸含量最高,丙二酸含量则显著低于K326和云烟87。     

玉竹不同品系多糖含量分析比较

目的通过对八个品系供试玉竹多糖进行比较分析,为玉竹种质资源的搜集、玉竹的育种和规模化栽培提供基础资料。方法本试验在相同条件下对八个品系供试玉竹进行了栽培,进行了多糖含量提取及测定。结果吉竹一号叶腋紫、吉竹一号茎紫在本地栽培后的多糖总量含量最高,分别为15.49%和15.03%。结论吉竹一号叶腋紫和吉竹一号茎紫与其它六个品系玉竹相比更适合在吉林地区进行种植。     

逻辑转换:重塑思政课教学的理性魅力——以“毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论”为例

高校思政课教学改革效果不尽如人意,现有的围绕教学方法、手段、考核方式、实践教学环节等"形式"方面的改革已经达到了实效的可能性边界。未来思政课教学改革应该重视以"内容"为核心的改革,通过逻辑的转换,重塑思政课教学的理性魅力。以"毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论"课程教学内容为例,说明在教学过程中逻辑转换的现实和理论根据以及重塑理性魅力的具体途径和做法,以此提升思政课教学效果,更好发挥其育人功能。