枣保1号对壶瓶枣3种主要病害的防效

为了研究枣保1号在防控壶瓶枣黑顶病的同时对缩果病和裂果的综合防效,于2014年7—9月,在山西省晋中市太谷县小白乡红枣基地选取试验枣园,喷施了4次浓度为0.75%的防控剂——枣保1号,在枣果近成熟期调查枣黑顶病、缩果病、裂果的发病率和病情指数。结果表明,喷施枣保1号在极显著降低壶瓶枣黑顶病的同时,也可以极显著地降低缩果病和裂果的发病率和病情指数,对3种病害的平均防效分别达74.49%±1.16%,76.40%±11.48%和67.07%±7.95%。说明枣保1号在防控枣黑顶病的同时对缩果病、裂果也有很好的防效,为枣保1号的进一步推广提供了理论依据。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.     

浅析混凝土路面加隔层

非粘结混凝土加铺层对现有混凝土路面状况较差的情况特别适用。与其他加铺层技术相比，它在加铺层施工前对现有路面的处治工作量较小，只需要对板下有较多空隙及活动的混凝土面板等进行修复。但通过这些处治，可使加铺层及隔离层的厚度减薄，从而使工程总体较经济。     

棉花种间杂交长柱头种质系TY35的培育与应用

选用栽培种陆地棉6901(G.hirsutum L.,2n=4x=52)作母本、野生种瑟伯氏棉(G.thurberi Tod.,2n=2x=26)作父本进行杂交,杂交铃用激素处理促幼胚发育,生长40 d后的幼胚用怀特(1934年)培养基加入10 mg/L秋水仙素进行染色体加倍,获得可育F1植株。在F3分离群体中选长柱头植株自交,经连续3代自交获得稳定的长柱头种质系TY35。选具有显性指示性状的特早红叶棉BZ39作父本与TY35杂交,采取人工去雄、纸片隔离和不去雄授粉3种方法杂交进行研究。结果表明,不去雄直接授粉F1的杂种株率为81.83%,人工去雄和纸片隔离授粉F1的杂种株率分别为92.33%和86.33%。对F1的主要产量性状进行杂种优势指数测定得出,株高、单株籽棉质量、单株皮棉质量的优势指数均在160%以上;单株结铃数指数为143.18%;子指、纤维长度、衣分等优势指数较低,均在120%以下。     

猫肥厚性心肌病疑似继发动脉栓塞的诊治

1例8岁雄性已去势家养波斯猫就诊前1周因肩部肿物进行外科切除手术,术后1周拆线,回家后发现猫左前肢腕关节着地跛行,呼吸急促,随后带回医院检查。临床症状主要表现为可视黏膜发绀,呼吸急促,跛行及患肢脚垫发绀;X线检查可见心脏轮廓增大,心脏边缘不清以及肺水肿等变化;心脏超声检查可见左心室壁增厚和/或左心房增大,存在收缩期运动性左流出道阻碍。心脏超声是诊断猫肥厚型心肌病较为有效的检查手段,发病早期及时采取吸氧、利尿、溶栓、控制心脏病等有效治疗措施,该患猫预后良好。     

畜禽维生素K的非凝血功能

通过介绍维生素K的非凝血功能,表明其在畜禽体内具有参与骨骼代谢,促进糖代谢,抗肿瘤,维持心血管健康等不同的生理功能。     

香蕉MYB基因克隆和表达分析

【目的】获得香蕉抗逆相关转录因子。【方法】通过随机克隆测序的方法从香蕉根系c DNA文库中获得MYB基因,命名为Ma MYB1。【结果】对扩增获得的c DNA序列进行生物信息学分析,表明Ma MYB1是香蕉MYB基因编码框全长c DNA,包含一个951 bp的最大开放阅读框,编码一个长316个氨基酸的蛋白质。蛋白质序列同源比对发现其含有完整的2个保守的MYB结构域R2和R3,属于典型的R2R3-MYB基因。系统进化树比对分析表明,Ma MYB1与海枣(XP_008808341.1)和油棕(XP_010914123.1)的亲缘关系较近。组织特异性研究表明该基因在叶、根和花中的表达量较高。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明Ma MYB1响应干旱、低温、盐和枯萎病菌的侵染等胁迫处理。【结论】Ma MYB1基因在香蕉响应逆境中扮演重要的调控角色。     

甜樱桃新品种晓文1号及栽培技术

晓文1号甜樱桃新品种具有品质优、抗性强、丰产、稳产等特性,其对园地、砧木、授粉树、栽植密度及整形修剪等都有具体要求,生产中应把握好各项技术,以保证栽培的成功。     

Preliminary Study on NF-κB Signaling Pathway Regulating Brucella Intracellular Survival Molecular Mechanisms

By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis.     

杂交水稻三系不育系吉田A原种优质高产扩繁技术

吉田A是连山壮族瑶族自治县农业科学研究所选育的野败型籼稻三系不育系,具有米质优、配合力强、开花习性好、异交结实率高等特点。根据吉田A的特征特性和多年的繁殖实践,总结了其优质高产扩繁技术,以期为制种户提供技术参考。