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牧医所发现猪克隆胚胎发育关键候选基因近日,中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物基因工程与种质创新团队研究发现与猪体细胞克隆胚胎初次分裂时间相关的关键候选基因,为提高猪克隆胚胎的发育效率、解析体细胞克隆机制提供了理论基础。相关研究成果在线发表在《基因(Genes)》上。     

不同繁殖力绵羊BMPR-IB基因CDS区597位点多态性检测

为探究骨形态发生受体蛋白IB基因(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB,BMPR-IB)编码区多态性对绵羊繁殖性能的遗传效应,以湖羊、产单羔蒙古羊、产双羔蒙古羊、产单羔欧拉羊、产双羔欧拉羊母羊为研究对象,对试验群体的BMPR-IB基因CDS区597位点进行了多态性检测。结果显示:在产双羔和产单羔的蒙古羊、欧拉羊中均检测到野生GG基因型、杂合突变GA基因型和纯合突变AA基因型,而湖羊只检测出GA、AA两种基因型。湖羊的优势基因型为AA,优势等位基因为A;产双羔蒙古羊、产双羔欧拉型藏羊、产单羔欧拉型藏羊优势基因型均为GA型,其中产双羔蒙古羊与产双羔欧拉藏羊优势等位基因为A,产单羔欧拉型藏羊优势等位基因为G;产单羔蒙古羊优势等位基因型为GG,优势等位基因为G。经多态信息含量(Polymorphism information content,PIC)及χ~2适合性检测分析可知,产双羔与产单羔的蒙古羊、欧拉羊均处于中度多态(0.25相似文献   

番茄果实中LeERF1、LeERF2基因的克隆及序列分析

乙烯反应元件结合蛋白属于植物特有的一个转录因子家族，这个家族保守的DNA结合域称为ERF结构域。根据对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)和其它植物物种中EREBP基因家族的同源性比较，在保守区(ERF区域)设计合成一对简并引物，通过RT-PCR扩增得到一个114bp的片段，用此片段作探针筛选番茄cDNA文库(粉红期)，得到两个基因LeERF1和LeERF2。通过BLAST工具在GenBank中搜索表明，LeERF1和LeERF2基因属于EREBP家族，LeERF1与EREBP-4和DDTFR10／A在氨基酸水平上的序列相似性为35％，LeERF2与EREBP-3和p65在氨基酸水平上的序列相似性为46％，是新的基因。LeERF1和LeERF2的核酸序列在GenBank发表，登录号分别为AY077626和AY275554。     

奶牛乳铁蛋白基因部分序列的PCR—SSCP分析

本研究采用PCR－SSCP方法对奶牛乳铁蛋白基因的第7、12外显子和5′调控区部分序列进行多态性分析，发现该基因5′调控区一段长227bp的DNA片段上存在多态性。经过对突变纯合（BB）的两头奶牛个体进行测序分析后证明，位于起始位点上游CAAT框－926和－915位置分别具有G→A及T→G点突变，同时在－839和－811位置分别具有C和T单碱基的。等位基因A、B的频率分别为0.898和0.102。     

甘蓝Ogura胞质雄性不育基因的RAPD标记筛选*

有关利用RAPD[1]技术进行分子标记的研究报道很多,如王俊霞等[1]对甘蓝型油菜Pel CMS育性恢复基因和王晓武等[2]对甘蓝的一个显性核雄性不育基因均进行了RAPD标记.我们经过多年的选育,已经成功把外源胞质雄性不育基因转育到甘蓝自交不亲和系上,现已成功选育出不育性稳定和经济性状优良的甘蓝雄性不育系.为了更深入的研究其不育机理,利用RAPD分子标记技术对其不育基因进行了标记,为以后开展甘蓝杂优育种提供标记基因打下基础.     

Preparation and Identification of Canine Parvovirus NY Strain VP2 Protein Polyclonal Antibody

This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 10⁷ TCID₅₀/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method.     

Study on Expression Difference of IGFBP-5 Gene in Different Tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi Horses

The study aimed to explore the mRNA expression pattern of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) gene in different tissues of Kazakh and Yanqi horses.The expression of IGFBP-5 gene in different tissues of heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,intercostal muscles,longissimus dorsi muscles,brachialis muscle and gluteus in two horses were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and compared the mRNA expression in the same tissues of two breeds.The results showed that the expression of IGFBP-5 in longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscle of two breeds were significantly higher than other tissues including heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,small intestine,large intestine and cecum (P<0.05),and was the lowest in large intestine.The expression of IGFBP-5 in kidney,small intestine,large intestine,cecum,longissimus dorsi muscle and brachialis muscles of Yanqi horse were higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse,and among those in longissimus dorsi muscle and large intestine of Yanqi horse were extremely significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.01),and in small intestine and cecum of Yanqi horse were significantly higher than in the same part of Kazakh horse (P<0.05).The test was for further researching the biological function of IGFBP-5 gene,and it could provide a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of production performance of horse in our country.     

Cloning and Bioinformatic Analysis of L1 Gene of BPV from Guizhou Province

In order to study and analyze L1 gene of bovine papillomavirus（BPV）in Guizhou province,the L1 gene of BPV-GZ01 strain was amplified,cloned and sequenced using bioinformatic softwares and methods,and the secondary structure,tertiary structure,B-cell preponderant epitope,conserved domains analysis, transmembrane domain and signal peptide of L1 gene were predicted.The results showed that the length of L1 gene was 1 494 bp,encoding 497 amino acids.The L1 gene of BPV-GZ01 strain shared an amino acid identities of 98.6%,99.4%,98.4%,94.4% and 91.3%,and a nucleotide identities of 99.1%,99.8%,99.4%,87.6% and 82.8% with those of BPV2,BPV2-SW01,BPV2-AKS01,BPV13 and BPV1 strains,respectively.The results of phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that there was a close relationship between BPV-GZ01 and BPV2-SW01 strains.The prediction of secondary structure of L1 protein indicated that the random coil,extended strand and alphahelix took a higher percentage.The L1 protein was supposed contain 6 potential antigen epitopes.And no transmembrane domains and no signal peptide were found.The tertiary structure of L1 protein was curved spiral structure.These results provided a theoretical basis for immunologic diagnosis and further research of nucleic acid vaccine of BPV.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of HA and NA Genes of One Strain of H6N6 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Guizhou Province

To investigate the epidemic situation of H6N6 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) in Guizhou province,A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was isolated from Sansui duck in live poultry market of Guizhou in 2014,the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of DK/GZ/14 were subjected to clone and sequence analysis.The results showed that HA gene had the highest nucleotide homologies (97.5%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Eastern China in 2009,and the strains of HA gene proteolytic cleavage sites was P-Q-I-E-T-R-G,which accordeol with the molecular characteristic of low pathogenic AIV (LPAIV).However,NA gene of A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 had the highest nucleotide homologies (98.2%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Fujian in 2007.The phylogenetic tree showed that A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 and Hunan strains located in the same branch,while three duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Guizhou in 2007 and A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 located in the different branch for HA and NA genes in genetic evolution,which suggested that A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was far with the local H6N6 subtype.The results also clearly indicated that duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV had genetic diversity in duck population in Guizhou.     

Development of A Dual Real-time PCR for the Rapid Detection of Listeria monocytogenes

To establish a rapid assay for Listeria monocytogenes(LM) detection,a Real-time PCR method was developed targeting iap gene of LM.The results showed that the test for 15 bacteria strains,only LM was positive,indicated that the method had high specificity.In addition,the sensitivity of Real-time PCR was 6.5 CFU/mL.Stability and reproducibility of the test showed that the coefficient of variation for the same sample repeat the Ct values were less than 2%.Furthermore,a total of 3 positive samples for LM were detected from 139 clinical samples by the method,which was in accordance with the testing result by GB 478930-2010 standard detection protocol.Therefore,the Real-time PCR method provides a novel rapid,sensitive and good repeatability detection method for LM infection.