水稻品系试验中遗传方差的刀切法估计

 通过水稻RC96（104个品系）,RC97A（48个品系）以及RC97B（128个品系）3个水稻品系比较3次重复试验结果,利用刀切法对遗传方差进行抽样估计分析,获得了在不同群体大小下的适宜抽样范围。     

我国豆油期货与现货价格动态关系研究:基于日数据的实证分析

利用单位根检验、VAR模型、协整检验、误差修正模型、脉冲响应函数分析和方差分解的一体化方法对我国豆油期货与现货价格的动态关系进行研究。通过对豆油期货价格与现货价格之间的动态变化关系进行的实证分析发现,期货与现货价格之间存在长期均衡关系,期货市场在价格发现功能中起到主导作用,因为期货市场的价格发现功能大于现货市场。在脉冲响应函数分析中发现,除了期货与现货价格对其自身的一个标准差新息立刻有较强反应外,期货价格新息对现货价格的影响更大。     

Molecular characterization of chestnut plants selected for putative resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi using SSR markers

A set of nine short sequence repeat (SSR) loci was used for the molecular characterization of 32 accessions of 15 chestnut trees selected in the field because of their putative resistance to the ink disease caused by Phytophthora spp. The goal of the present study was to determine the genetic identity of those selected European chestnut trees (Castanea sativa) or interspecific hybrids, considering that hybridization programs between European chestnut and Asiatic species (mainly Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata) have been carried out in Galicia (Spain) since the early 20th century. The results showed that the analyzed SSR loci were useful to discriminate three Asiatic and the European species of Castanea. The joint information provided by a factorial correspondence analysis (FCA) and the presence of privative alleles allowed the putative molecular assignment of the selected plants to a certain identity. Most of them were determined as hybrids between C. crenata and C. sativa. The individuals coded C036 and C048 were assigned, with a high probability, to C. sativa due to their clustering with accessions of this species and because they had a number of privative alleles of this species. Only a few individuals could not be assigned to any particular genotype.     

基于电磁感应的典型干旱区土壤盐分时空变异快速诊断

选取南疆典型干旱区研究其土壤盐分时空变异,在研究区域选取校正点测定表观电导率(ECa),并同时采集土壤样品,研究表明土壤盐分含量与大地表观电导率具有良好相关性(R =0.935),可由此建立土壤盐分电磁感应解译模型.构建移动式磁感调查系统对研究区域进行调查,获取足量表观电导率信息,结合GIS和地统计等相关知识研究土壤盐...     

Evaluation of genetic trends and determination of the optimal number of cumulative records of parity required in reproductive traits in a Large White pig population

Genetic improvement of the reproductive performance of pigs is important for pig breeding despite their low heritabilities. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effectiveness of selection concerning reproductive traits and to determine the optimal number of parity records required for accurate estimation of breeding values (BVs) in the open population of a commercial pig breeding company. The study used records of 2220 purebred Large White pigs (9845 litters) farrowed between 1998 and 2009 in the two herds of the Pacific Ocean Breeding Co. Ltd. The traits studied included farrowing interval (FI), total number of piglets at birth (TNB), average weaning weight per litter (AWW), and raising rate (RR). A statistical model was applied to the 4‐trait repeatability animal model. The heritabilities of FI, TNB, AWW and RR were low. The genetic trends in TNB (h² = 0.09) showed approximately 1.0 increase in 6 years from 2003 to 2008. The predicted error variances indicated that up to fourth parity records are necessary for accurate genetic evaluation. The present study results indicated that even reproductive traits with low heritability can be improved.     

基于人口学特征的外国旅游者出游推-拉力因素差异分析——以中国西北丝绸之路为例

以"推-拉理论"为基础,从人口学特征方面,运用单因素方差分析法分析中国西北丝绸之路的外国旅游者出游动机的推力和拉力差异,结果显示:不同客源地、性别、年龄、学历、收入结构的外国旅游者出旅动机的推力和拉力有显著差异.并根据样本研究结果提出中国西北丝绸之路国外旅游市场开发的建议.     

山地土壤坡向性分异的研究概况

综述了山地土壤坡向性分异的研究概况,包括土壤生物积累和盐基淋溶的坡向差异,以及坡向对土壤垂直带谱结构的影响。已有研究大多集中在山地土壤垂直带谱的坡向分异,可将其归纳为山地迎风坡与背风坡和阴、阳坡分异两种主要情况。同时,针对目前有关山地土壤坡向性研究的不足,提出了今后研究的重点:从山体不同坡向的对应高度出发,运用现代地理研究方法,研究山地土壤多种属性的坡向性分异及其生产生态意义。     

不同生态环境下马铃薯还原糖含量分析

对马铃薯参试品种在西北地区不同生态条件下的还原糖含量变化进行方差分析和稳定性分析,结果表明,试点间、品种间以及试点和品种的互作间都存在着极显著差异,6个品种平均还原糖含量为0.625%,鄂95P3-3最低,为0.458%,陇薯3号最高,为0.832%;7个地点平均还原糖含量为0.625%,宁夏固原最低,为0.433%,青海海南最高,为0.913%。鄂95P3-3和青97-1-38这两个品种的回归系数均<1,是稳定性较好的品种。     

方差分析模型与灰色局势决策模型在农药试验分析应用中的比较研究

指出方差分析模型在试验分析应用中有其不可避免的局限性，通过方差分析模型与灰色局势决策模型的比较，认为这种局限性与农作物病，虫，草害药剂防治系统的灰色性密切相关。要克服这种局限性，必须树立灰色观念，以灰色思想和方法 认识和处理问题，而灰色理论和方法就目前来看也有其不足之处，需进一步深化完善。     

Model-based mean adjustment in quantitative germplasm evaluation data

Evaluation data from germplasm collections obtained across many years is often very unbalanced and sparse. For making efficient use of these data, it is desirable to compute summary statistics such as means. The simple arithmetic mean is not a useful measure, because due to the unbalancedness it may yield biased and thus misleading information. Some form of adjustment for diverging environmental effects is therefore needed. In this paper we advocate the use of a simple and well known least squares method to compute adjusted means. The method is exemplified using a published example on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).