太阳能诱虫灯对烟田害虫的诱杀效果研究

通过太阳能诱虫灯在烟草上的生产应用试验,分析不同发生时期对成虫的诱杀效果及经济效益。结果表明,太阳能诱虫灯有效地减少成虫基数,减少农药用量,同时破坏害虫的繁殖产卵,防虫害效果、经济效益较为显著,有利于大面积示范推广。     

松墨天牛诱捕监测试验初报

利用广东省林业科学研究院研制的A-3型松墨天牛引诱剂和南京生兴有害生物防治技术有限公司研制的诱捕器监测诱捕松墨天牛,试验结果表明,松墨天牛在江西省峡江县马尾松林区发生期为5月上旬至8月上旬,大量发生期为6月中下旬。     

New aphid species for italy caught by suction trap

Six aphid species new for Italy were caught by suction trap in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, Italy. They are:Chaetosiphon chaetosiphon (Nevsky),Illinoia morrisoni (Swain),Myzodium modestum (Hottes),Pseudacaudella rubida (Börner),Schizaphis longicaudata Hille Ris Lambers andTrichosiphonaphis (Xenomyzus)polygonifoliae (Shinji). All species are provided here with characteristic morphological information and line drawings.     

诱集植物在农业害虫综合治理中的应用

诱集植物作为害虫综合治理的重要措施已经越来越引起关注。本文介绍了诱集植物利用的原理和历史,简述了诱集植物的优点,讨论了诱集植物在害虫治理中的应用,并展望了诱集植物的应用前景。     

Culicoides trapping with Rothamsted suction traps before and during the bluetongue epidemic of 2006 in Belgium

The collection of biting midges was taking place some months before the first bluetongue outbreak in Belgium in August 2006. The Walloon Agricultural Research Centre had been monitoring aphid populations at two sites annually in Belgium (Gembloux and Libramont), using two stationary ‘12-m’ Rothamsted suction traps. For the Gembloux trap, collections of insects captured daily from 11 May 2006 onwards were already available at the time of the outbreak. An examination of these samples revealed the presence of Culicoides, some species of which are considered as potential vectors of the bluetongue virus (BTV). The trapping was therefore extended beyond the normal aphid activity period and the Culicoides captured were identified to species level. From 11 May to 31 December 2006, the Gembloux trap caught 664 Culicoides specimens belonging to 19 species comprising known BTV-vectors. The second trap, at Libramont, was reactivated from 12 September to 13 October and caught 97 specimens belonging to nine species, all of which had been found at the Gembloux site. Among the 19 species identified, four were new to Belgian fauna: Culicoides achrayi, C. deltus, C. lupicaris and C. newsteadi. This paper examines the overall phenology and the physiological status of Culicoides in 2006 before and during the bluetongue epidemic. It discusses the potential of the Rothamsted suction trap to monitor Culicoides.     

鱼笼诱捕鱼类的渔具结构与渔法特点

1996—1997年,我们设计了几种不同形状、不同尺寸的鱼笼,在东山、漳浦两地进行鱼笼诱捕鱼类的一系列海上生产试验。本文主要介绍这几种鱼笼的结构及该种作业在生产上的渔法特点。     

柳毒蛾性信息素诱捕杨毒蛾林间试验

1998年 8月 1 2～ 2 0日 ,在中国林业科学研究院院内杨树林树高 3m处放置粘性诱捕器 ,内放人工合成的柳毒蛾诱剂内芯 3Z-cis-6 ,7-cis-9,1 0 -Di-epoxy-heneicosene,每天上午检查一次。在杨毒蛾 L eucoma candida Staudinger种群密度很低的情况下 ,9天共诱捕雄成虫 2 1头。试验结果表明 ,该信息素对杨毒蛾确有引诱作用 ,为进行监测和防治提供了有效途径     

Enhancement of attraction and trap catches of the old-house borer, Hylotrupes bajulus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), by combination of male sex pheromone and monoterpenes

Monoterpenoid compounds extracted from wood of Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris L, synergized the attraction of the old-house borer, Hylotrupes bajulus (L), to the male pheromone (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-hexanone ((3R)-ketol) + 1-butanol. Glasshouse experiments using ground traps baited with extracts derived from Scots pine wood or the monoterpenes (+)-alpha-pinene, (-)-verbenone, (-)-trans-pinocarveol and (+)-terpinen-4-ol attracted significantly more H bajulus females, but caught fewer of them, than the synthetic pheromone mixture alone. Traps baited with higher concentrations of the monoterpene mixture attracted fewer females than those baited with lower dosages, whilst very high concentrations of the mixture (6-10 vials) caught no insects. However, a combination of (3R)-ketol + 1-butanol or (+/-)-3-ketol + 1-butanol with monoterpenes resulted in the capture of significantly more females than either the sex pheromone or the monoterpene mixture alone. Traps baited with a blend of the male's sex pheromone or the monoterpenes attracted significantly more, but caught fewer, males than females. Here again, a combination of the above blends enhanced the attraction of males significantly when compared with the attractancy of either of the compounds/mixtures used alone.     

烟蚜测报诱集方法的研究

本文研究结果表明 ,不同颜色的粘性诱板对烟田蚜虫都有一定的诱集作用 ,柠檬黄色的诱板色面朝上放置的诱板诱集效果最好。诱板和黄皿诱集得到的烟田有翅蚜发生动态一致并和田间有翅蚜量消长动态吻合。诱板同黄皿相比 ,具有安全可靠、减轻工作量、调查方便的特点 ,适宜在烟蚜测报中推广使用     

Standardizing the Evaluation of Brown Tree Snake Trap Designs

The introduced brown tree snake has had devastating impacts on the native vertebrate fauna of Guam. Trapping is the primary means by which brown tree snakes are removed, either in support of reintroduction of endangered species or to deter their movement from Guam in cargo. Traps used to control brown tree snake populations have been continually evolving since the 1980s. Before general operational implementation of a new design, the efficacy of new trap developments must be demonstrated. In this paper we combine the current knowledge about brown tree snake control objectives and practicalities, the information gained from a variety of brown tree snake trapping studies over the years, and fundamental statistical principles and methods to standardize procedures for testing developments in brown tree snake traps.