Postharvest UV-C treatment combined with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), followed by storage in continuous low-level ethylene atmosphere,improves the quality of tomatoes

Mature green tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv Neang Pich) were exposed to 13.6 kJ m^?2 UV-C or 0.5 μL L^?1 1-MCP or combination of 13.6 kJ m^?2 UV-C and 0.5 μL L^?1 1-MCP, with appropriate untreated controls. After treatment, tomatoes were stored in air containing 0.1 μL L^?1 ethylene at 20°C and 100% RH. The untreated fruit ripened significantly faster than those of all other treatments. UV-C treatment alone was able to delay fruit ripening by up to 5 days longer compared to untreated fruits whilst the additional of 1-MCP further delayed fruit ripening. UV-C and 1-MCP treatments alone or in combination had significantly slower ethylene production rates throughout the storage period. The fruit treated with the combination of 1-MCP and UV-C was significantly firmer and had higher total phenolic content compared to that of the other treatments. However, there was no difference between treatments in soluble solids content/titratable acids ratio, chlorophyll content, lycopene content and total antioxidant activity. These results show that UV-C and 1-MCP treatment delay ripening and improve the quality of tomatoes in the presence of low-level ethylene during storage. This new treatment could be used to extend the shelf-life of mature green tomatoes through the supply chain without the use of refrigeration.     

无柄小叶榕等4种容器苗质量评价中关键生理因子筛选的初步研究

本研究通过栽培无柄小叶榕等4种乔木在15种轻基质中不同组合的苗圃期和出圃实验，建立容器苗质量评价及预测线性回归模型，探讨了苗圃期植株生理指标在解释苗圃期生长表现（干重总生物量、干重根茎比）和预测出圃生长表现中（存活率、株高、地径、相对生长速率）的作用，推荐叶片总叶绿素含量为容器苗质量评价体系中的最关键生理因子。     

“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”——从大学生能力素质培养谈信息检索课教学新模式

从大学生能力素质需求来谈目前信息检索课教学,以新的教育模式来提高大学生掌握知识的方法、能力。     

微米木纤维模压制品握钉结合部载荷分布系数的确定方法

微米木纤维模压制品是通过细胞纵向劈裂而成的微米木纤维模压成型的新型高强度人造木基材料制品.以人造木基材料为主要材料的各种握钉力的计算均以栽荷沿轴向分布的积分方程为基础,而有关其栽荷分布系数的精确计算尤为重要.为此本文首先建立了握钉结合部裁荷分布的力学模型,然后给出了螺纹牙受力变形协调条件,推导出了轴向载荷分布强度与螺纹牙侧面上比压的关系式,分析了微米木纤维铺装纹理方向对其模压制品弹性模量的影响,从而详细地推导出了微米木纤维模压制品握钉结合部载荷分布系数的计算公式.     

不同种植年限蔬菜地土壤导水性能及影响因素

对天津市蔬菜基地种植15年以上、10年以上、5年以上和未种植过蔬菜的土壤进行分析,结果表明,土壤容重和孔隙度的演变在各项理化性质中占主导地位。蔬菜地土壤容重、有机质含量随着种植年限的延长而增加;土壤孔隙度和微团聚体含量随着种植年限的增加逐渐降低。原状土壤饱和导水率变化范围为58.72×10-4~86.65×10-4cm/s,随着种植年限的延长田间土壤导水性能降低;扰动土壤饱和导水率变化范围为0.57×10-4~2.07×10-4cm/s,随着种植年限的延长而相对降低。该结果可为天津地区种植年限较长的蔬菜地土壤,特别是耕作层土壤结构改善及水分的有效利用提供参考。     

科研院所应急管理能力建设探析——以中国热带农业科学院为例

以中国热带农业科学院为例,通过对科研院所应急管理特点的剖析,从提高认识、加大投入、健全机制、提升能力等四个方面对提升科研院所应急管理能力提出建议。     

Nitrate leaching in a silage maize field under different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates

Quantification of the interactive effects of nitrogen (N) and water on nitrate (NO₃) loss provides an important insight for more effective N and water management. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer levels on nitrate-nitrogen (NO₃-N) leaching in a silage maize field. The experiment included four irrigation levels (0.7, 0.85, 1.0, and 1.13 of soil moisture depletion, SMD) and three N fertilization levels (0, 142, and 189 kg N ha⁻¹), with three replications. Ceramic suction cups were used to extract soil solution at 30 and 60 cm soil depths for all 36 experimental plots. Soil NO₃-N content of 0-30 and 30-60-cm layers were evaluated at planting and harvest maturity. Total N uptake (NU) by the crop was also determined. Maximum NO₃-N leaching out of the 60-cm soil layer was 8.43 kg N ha⁻¹, for the 142 kg N ha⁻¹ and over irrigation (1.13 SMD) treatment. The minimum and maximum seasonal average NO₃ concentration at the 60 cm depth was 46 and 138 mg l⁻¹, respectively. Based on our findings, it is possible to control NO₃ leaching out of the root zone during the growing season with a proper combination of irrigation and fertilizer management.     

Effects of formalin on total haemocytes count and histopathological changes in the shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti (Pérez‐Farfante & Kensley 1997)

Formalin is used in shrimp industry to eliminate ectoparasites and as a disinfectant. However, the effect of formalin on shrimp's defense mechanism is unknown. Several biomarkers were used to assess the immune response of juveniles of the shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti exposed to different concentrations of formalin (10, 25 and 50 mg L^?1) during 24 and 48 h. Formalin concentrations of 25 and 50 mg L^?1 produced a significant reduction in the total haemocyte count at both 24 and 48 h. Peroxidase and phenoloxidase activity did not show variations. The total protein concentration in haemolymph of shrimps was not significantly different between experimental groups. Histological analysis showed hyperplasia in the gills of animals exposed at 10 mg L^?1 for 24 h; however, the exposure at 25 and 50 mg L^?1 caused necrosis in gills, hepathopancreas and the antennal gland.     

2006年度我国纤维板生产发展状况

概述了2006年我国纤维板生产情况,并预测了2007年我国纤维板生产发展状况。