Technology of the Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing Precision of Thin-shell Part

To the photo-solidification rapid prototyping technology, the precision of parts relate directly to their size and structural characteristics, not to their complexity. However, variant prototyping processes bring about variant surface shapes and dimension precisions. The authors compare its prototyping precision and prototyping time by testing a thin-shell exterior trimming part at variant laying angles and under variant bracing conditions. And then reduced model is founded, warping deformation of variant bracing diaphragms and sheet metals at optima laying angle are surveyed, finally the process to upraise the rapid prototyping precision of the thin shell parts is set up. Experiments are then done to test the process.     

Evaluation of the germ plasm collection of safflower,Carthamus tinctorius L. VII. Variability of capitulum width and outer involucral bracts' dimensions

Summary A germ plasm collection of safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L., with about 900 lines from over twenty countries was evaluated in Utah, USA for head width and outer involucral bracts (OIB) dimensions, traits affected by both human and natural selection. The regional germ plasm pools contained considerable variability for these traits. Plants bearing short or long as well as narrow or wide OIB were well adapted. Geographical clines were detected for the means of OIB dimensions, indicating possible gene flow. The correlations of the OIB dimensions with yield, yield components, oil content and growing period were not instructive and at times very inconsistent. Primary head diameter varied considerably within the regional gene pools. Its correlations with yield/plant, number of heads/plant, seed weight and oil content were inconsistent. Capitulum width was positively and significantly correlated with the number of seeds per head. Head diameter, however, can vary considerably without affecting seed yield per unit area.     

基于决策树和图层叠置的精准农业产量图分析方法

作物产量限制因子的提取是精准农业变量施肥的重要环节之一。决策树和GIS图层叠置方法研究结果表明，土壤有机质始终占据决策树全部知识规则的第一次分支，起着重要的决定性作用，其次为速效磷和碱解氮；产量空间分布与有机质、碱解氮、速效磷高度吻合，平均吻合度分别达到91%、83%和49%。土壤有机质、速效磷和碱解氮含量是宁夏暖泉农场小麦产量主要限制因子，提高土壤有机质含量是提高单产的重要措施。结论得到生产实际验证，说明运用决策树和GIS图层叠置分析方法挖掘产量限制因子在技术上可行。     

外遮阳对连栋塑料温室内光环境的影响研究

为探索外遮阳网材料对温室内光环境的影响，借助热辐射的相关理论，在详细分析太阳辐射在温室内传播过程的基础上，建立了在外遮阳覆盖条件下连栋塑料温室内光环境的预测模型。通过对相同透射率、不同反射率外遮阳材料覆盖下模型温室内光照度的测试显示：模拟结果和实测值吻合较好，且遮阳网的反射率越高，温室内光照环境越好。     

磁吸滚筒式精密排种器试验及参数优化

基于磁吸式排种原理，设计了一种新型滚筒式穴盘育苗精密排种器，分析了影响排种器工作性能的主要参数，利用均匀设计法进行了穴盘播种台架试验，通过对试验结果的回归分析和参数优化，得出了排种器的最佳工作参数组合。经对油菜种子穴盘播种试验，在滚筒转速、电磁线圈匝数和通电电流优化值下的单粒精播率为94.3%，漏播率为0，播种效率达330盘/h，满足了精密播种要求。     

一种新型钻模装置设计

针对回转类零件圆周方向孔加工划线难的问题,设计一种带钻套的新型钻模装置。该装置采用分离式钻模板,可满足不同精度要求孔的加工,且装拆方便。     

立木生物量方程的优度评价和精度分析

以建立东北落叶松和南方马尾松立木生物量模型为例,对模型的优度评价和精度分析进行专题研究。首先,在综合分析各种常用模型评价指标的基础上,提出6项基本评价指标,并通过对2个树种的生物量模型进行评价,证明是可行和有效的;然后,基于线性回归估计的基本假设及其置信区间计算公式,提出适合立木生物量模型预估的条件均值和单一预估值置信区间的估计方法,并确定2个树种生物量模型的置信区间;最后,通过蒙特卡罗模拟进行随机再抽样试验,结果表明采用检验样本进行适用性检验的做法不可取,应该利用全部样本(不分建模样本和检验样本)来建立模型,它能充分利用样本信息,使模型的预估误差最小。     

高效液相色谱法和光度法测定苯酚的对比

分别对液相色谱法和4-氨基安替比林分光光度法,测定苯酚的精密度、检测限及准确度等,进行对比和分析.结果表明:色谱法和光度法精密度和准确度均较高,但光度法操作简便且检出限较低,费用少,建议作为酚醛胶木制品苯酚释放的定量方法.     

精准变量施肥机的研制与试验

该文针对传统均匀施肥，没有考虑土壤肥力不一致的特点，介绍了一种可与国产拖拉机配套实现变量施肥的施肥机，该施肥机在GPS导航系统的帮助下可以按照预先设计的处方图实现变量施肥。机械采用国产的普通外槽轮作为变量施肥机的肥料计量装置，通过调整外槽轮的转动速度达到调整肥料量的目的。对变量施肥机械在田间的作业原理和机械的基本结构进行了详尽的介绍。针对变量施肥机施用肥料的种类不同，试验了在不同槽轮转速情况下，使用不同肥料排肥数量的变化情况。试验证明在施用尿素时要增加槽轮的排肥槽长度，在施用磷酸二铵等不规则的肥料时，应力求减少排肥槽轮的长度，通过增加槽轮转速达到提高排肥计量系统的精度。