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61.
百脉根种子硬实处理与耐藏性的探讨 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
地百脉根种子硬实用不同方法处理和对不同贮藏时间种子耐藏性的测定结果表明:贮藏1年种子含硬实率59.3%。经擦破种皮或硫酸浸种处理,硬实率明显下降,发芽势,发芽率显著提高;种子随贮藏期的增长,硬实率明显下降,其发芽势,发芽率,活力指数以及直播出苗率,幼细苗存活率等亦随贮藏时间的延长而下降;种子电导值则随贮藏时间的延长而增大。 相似文献
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Abstract – Foraging juvenile fish with relatively high food demands are usually vulnerable to various aquatic and avian predators. To compromise between foraging and antipredator activity, they need exact and reliable information about current predation risk. Among direct predator-induced cues, visual and olfactory signals are considered to be most important. Food intake rates and prey-size selectivity of laboratory-reared, naive young-of-the-year (YOY) perch, Perca fluviatilis , were studied in experiments with Daphnia magna of two size classes: 2.8 and 1.3 mm as prey and northern pike, Esox lucius , as predator. Neither total intake rate nor prey-size selectivity was modified by predator kairomones alone (water from an aquarium with a pike was pumped into the test aquaria) under daylight conditions. Visual presentation of pike reduced total food intake by perch. This effect was significantly more pronounced (synergistic) when visual and olfactory cues were presented simultaneously to foraging perch. Moreover, the combination of cues caused a significant shift in prey-size selection, expressed as a reduced proportion of large prey in the diet. Our observations demonstrate that predator-induced olfactory cues alone are less important modifiers of the feeding behaviour of naive YOY perch than visual cues under daylight conditions. However, pike odour acts as a modulatory stimulus enhancing the effects of visual cues, which trigger an innate response in perch. 相似文献
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In order to survey the behaviour of choosing the alley area instead of a cubicle as a lying place (cubicle refusal), a questionnaire was sent to the 273 dairy farms in Norway known to keep cows in cubicle housing systems. Sixty-six percent of the farmers contacted were included in the study. The median herd size was 18 cows (range 7-118). More than 85% of the herds had sheds providing one or more cubicles per cow. The mean herd occurrence of cubicle refusal was 6%, but showed great variation (range 0-55%). Regression analysis showed a significant association between rearing heifers in slatted floor pens and an increased cubicle refusal occurrence (p = 0.02, R2 = 0.05), while herd size, use of litter, or cubicle-to-animal ratio were not found to be associated with cubicle refusal. The practice of rearing heifers in slatted floor pens accounted for about one half of the observed cubicle refusal (etiologic fraction = 0.51). 相似文献
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本文从高等数学的基本理论导数的概念出发,引出了经济管理学中重要的概念边际函数,通过介绍经济科学中常用的函数及大量的实例,探讨了高等数学在经济管理学中的应用,给出了解决这些问题的一般方法。 相似文献
69.
在MRS平板上,采用琼脂扩散法测定了Nisin对Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5和Bifidobacterium bifidum Bb-12生长的抑制作用。当Nisin浓度≥50ug/ml时,对Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5表现出强烈的抑制作用,而Bifidobacterium bifidum Bb-12则几乎不生长,即使Nisin的浓度仅为25ug/ml,当L.acidophilus La-5和B.bifidum Bb-12单独或两者共同在37℃发酵10%(w/w)还原脱脂奶时,脱脂奶中添加的50ug/ml Nisin对B.bifidum Bb-12表现出杀菌作用,而对L.acidophilus La-5则为抑菌作用。当延长培养时间后。L.acidophilus La-5的存在可以降低Nisin对B.bifidum Bb-12的致死作用。 相似文献
70.
The study on the characteristics of spatial variability of soil nutrients and fertilizer recommendations in cotton field under certain conditions of agricultural management was conducted with GIS and systematic approach for soil nutrient constrains. The results showed that of the spatial variability of soil nutrient was greatly related to the management condition of previous crops. Grid sampling and variable rate application technology (VRAT) were the tools that would hopefully increase fertilizer efficiency. The fertilizers were applied where they were needed and at proper rate. Balance fertilization demonstration showed that fertilizer recommendations according to the available nutrient level in soil could decrease fertilizer cost with 657.4 yuan / ha and increase seed cotton yield by 19.8%. A net profit of the balanced fertilization was 5314.9 yuan / ha higher than that of local fertilization practice. 相似文献