河南农产品主产区农民收入增长因素分析

在对河南１８地市农村统计资料进行聚类、回归分析的基础上，找出了影响河南农产品主产区农民收入增长的因素。认为畜牧业、非农产业的发展是提高农民收入的关键因素，并提出农村产业结构调整等政策建议。     

Early flower initiation allows ample manipulation of flowering time in cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.)

Flower initiation date and readiness to flowering in buds of different age were studied in ‘Fino de Jete’ cherimoya (Annona cherimola) cultivar in order to establish the limits for the manipulation of its flowering date. Flower initiation was analyzed by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) collecting axillary buds from May to the following February, whereas the bud readiness to produce perfect flowers was determined by forcing buds of different age to sprout by means of leaf removal and tipping the new growth. SEM images confirm that cherimoya buds are differentiated into flowers almost a year before blooming. In this regard, axillary buds have already formed the sepals when the subtending leaf has just begun unfolding (week 0), while the petals are clearly visible in 1-week-old buds. Sectioning of paraffin-embedded buds illustrate that cherimoya buds are in fact a bud complex that 1 week after its inception comprises 4–5 buds of different size of which the two largest ones are reproductive, while the 2–3 smallest buds often remain undifferentiated at that time. The high capacity of flowering expressed by young buds that have been forced to grow proves that cherimoya meristems are early competent for flowering. No differences in fertility or in the time needed to reach anthesis after leaf removal were found among buds of different ages. Node position had no effect on bud break and flowering potential. The early flower initiation in cherimoya deduced from this work opens a wide temporal window for the experimental manipulation of flowering and harvest dates in this crop.     

Reproductive biology of common silver biddy Gerres oyena in Okinawa Island of southern Japan

ABSTRACT:   Common silver biddy Gerres oyena were collected monthly between November 2002 and November 2005 in Okinawa Island of southern Japan. The seasonal reproductive cycle of this species was investigated using the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and through histological observation of gonads. Temporal variation in the GSI reflected gonadal development from histological observations; ovary development occurred from March to September and testes development occurred between March and August. Maximal development was observed in April and May in both sexes. While mean values for hepatosomatic and lipidosomatic indices decreased markedly in females relative to males during gonadal development, mean condition factors decreased with gonadal recrudescence in both sexes. The minimum standard length (SL) at sexual maturity was 89.7 mm for females and 81.4 mm for males and the size at which 50% of individuals were sexually mature was 104 and 92 mm SL in females and males, respectively. The power relationships of batch fecundity (BF) versus standard length (SL, mm) and body weight (BW, g) of females can be expressed as BF  = 46.7 × e^{1.64 SL} and BF  = 19 697 × e^{0.49 BW} , respectively.     

吉林省西部洪水利用的主要措施

介绍了吉林省西部洪水资源的特点,总结了西部洪水利用的主要措施,并对洪水利用提出了建议。     

对水灾害治理标准规律的初步认识

水灾害治理标准是在一定的自然、社会经济和历史条件下的产物,并随着社会经济条件的变化而变化;同时,在一定的社会经济条件下具有暂时性和阶段性。水灾害治理标准发生作用的大小受人类活动干预程度的影响。水灾害治理标准具有可测性,通过对水灾害治理标准影响因素的统计或预测,可以有效地把握其发展变化趋势。认识并遵循水灾害治理标准的规律,对于正确制定水灾害治理标准,最大限度地发挥其作用具有积极意义。     

YL2208CW型农用运输车主传动比的模糊优化

作者在建立Ｙ１２２０８ＣＷ型农用运输车动力性与燃油经济性模拟计算方法的基础上，应用模糊数学方法优化农用运输车的主传动器速比，获得了最佳燃油经济性。     

论水土保持工程在大江大河防洪减灾中的地位与作用

分析各种流域面积特别是在大江大河上发生各种雨型和较大降水量情况下的水土保持工程的作用，结果表明水土保持工程在防洪减灾中起决定性作用。在安排近期江河防洪体系工程建设中，一定要把水土保持工程真正纳入防洪工程建设体系，建立一个稳定的资金渠道，以加大投资力度，加速水土保持工程的建设。     

正确对待学生中非正式群体,是做好学生工作的重要一环──兼论我校学生中非正式群体及其对策

学生中非正式群体的存在是一个不争的事实，其成因是多样的、而根据我校情况，主要分为地域型和趣味型。对他的政策应该是做好其中心人物的工作，对该类人物尽量吸收到正式组织的负责岗位上，对该类组织中的犯错误者。要平等对待，给予同情、热情帮助。这是做好学生工作乃至学校管理工作的重要一环。     

我国各地区经济实力综合评价研究

介绍了主成分与聚类分析方法原理,以8项经济指标构建了综合反映各地区经济实力的评价体系,分析了经济指标间的关系和影响经济发展的主要因素,并对2006年我国大陆31个省(直辖市、自治区)的经济数据,利用多元统计中的主成分和聚类分析方法,对各地区综合经济实力进行了排序和分类.     

三明各县（市）汛期特涝年气候特征分析

对福建省三明各县（市）1961—2008年汛期（5、6月份）的降水资料进行统计分析，揭示汛期雨量特多、特涝和异常偏涝年份的时间、地域分布特征和周期演变规律；用500hPa月平均高度场资料分析了2005年汛期异常偏涝的环流特征，并就2005年汛期异常偏涝与历史上特涝年的环流形势进行了对比分析。结果表明：5、6月份由于东亚大槽明显偏东，副高面积大、强度强，脊线明显偏南，印缅槽强度偏强，导致西风槽非常活跃，不断东移、南压，这是造成2005年三明各县（市）汛期异常偏涝的主要原因；5、6月份由于逐日副高脊线位置适中、稳定，导致三明各县（市）汛期开始早、结束迟、持续时间长，这是造成2005年汛期异常偏涝的原因之一。