茄子新品种‘哈茄V8’

 ‘哈茄V8’是由自交系‘12-1-3’为母本，自交系‘12-4-15’为父本杂交选育而成的黑长茄子新品种。果实长棒形，纵径28 cm，横径4.6 cm，平均单果质量160 ~ 180 g，平均产量54 771.7 kg · hm^-2，抗逆、抗病性好，适宜密植。适宜早春露地地膜和小拱棚栽培。     

紫贻贝和厚壳贻贝杂交及F1代杂交优势初探

2005年-2007年对紫贻贝和厚壳贻贝种间进行了杂交生产性试验，通过亲贝强化培育、确认雌雄亲贝、改革育苗水体交换方法、投喂混合单细胞藻类、流水培养附着稚贝等技术，获得F₁代。结果表明，各试验组生长特性，正交F₁代﹥紫贻贝﹥厚壳贻贝﹥反交F₁代。其中正交F₁代获附着稚贝3.77亿粒，平均壳长为1.13 mm、平均壳高为0.78 mm，育苗成活率达35.57%。正交F₁除在孵化率上低于紫贻贝、厚壳贻贝外，在壳长、壳高、成活率等方面指标具有一定杂交优势，而反交F1代的杂交优势不明显。     

冰草的远缘杂交及杂种分析

蒙古冰草隶属于冰草属的二倍体种，原产于内蒙古。航道冰草是从北美引进的栽培品种隶属于扁穗冰草种，亦为二倍体种，为了将蒙古冰草的优良抗性基因和航道冰草的优良品质基因相结合，进行二倍体种间的远缘杂交。杂种Ｆ１全部为二倍体，其形态学特征介于双亲之间。杂种Ｆ１ ＰＭＣ ＭⅠ的染色体平均配对构型为：２．０９Ⅰ，４．８６Ⅱ，０．４８Ⅲ，０．２４Ⅳ及０．２９Ⅴ。     

富集文库－菌落原位杂交法筛选栉孔扇贝的微卫星标记

应用微卫星富集文库─菌落原位杂交法,筛选得到了40个栉孔扇贝的微卫星标记.用固定了(AG)15和(AC)15探针的尼龙膜(Hybond N )捕捉含有微卫星DNA的片段,经洗脱、PCR扩增和TA克隆,构建栉孔扇贝的微卫星富集文库.利用ECL试剂盒(Amersham公司)标记的(AG)15和(AC)15探针进行菌落原位杂交筛选微卫星富集文库,阳性克隆经测序获得微卫星DNA.富集文库中1200个重组克隆经过菌落原位杂交后,532个(44.3%)为阳性克隆.任意挑选100个克隆测序,结果显示所有的克隆都至少含有一个微卫星位点.利用软件设计了65对特异性PCR引物,40对能扩增出清晰的带谱;利用48个栉孔扇贝个体评价微卫星位点,分析表明37个位点具有多态性.不同的位点获得的等位基因数目为2～14个不等,37个多态性位点共获得258个等位基因,平均每个位点获得7.0个等位基因.观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)及多态性信息含量值(PIC)的范围分别为0.1000～1.0000、0.1197～0.9831和0.1172～0.9782.结果表明,富集文库─菌落原位杂交法适合大规模筛选目标物种的微卫星标记.     

‘岩溪晚芦’椪柑果皮与果肉差减cDNA文库的构建及初步分析

 以‘岩溪晚芦’(Citrus reticulata Blanco)成熟果皮和果肉为材料，采用抑制性差减杂交技术，成功构建了果皮（tester）与果肉（driver）的差减cDNA文库。结果显示：cDNA克隆外源插入片段大小介于100～500 bp之间。成功对411个克隆进行了测序，测序结果经与NCBI基因库中序列进行比较，377个EST 找到了同源序列，它们分属于126个基因，涉及到与色素合成、能量代谢、初级代谢、次生代谢、抗逆防御、蛋白代谢、信号转导、香味形成、果皮软化（衰老）、精油合成、抗氧化代谢等代谢途径和生理生化过程。还有一些基因涉及到三价铁螯合物、反转录转座子gag蛋白、查尔酮合成、硼离子转运、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶等功能。功能已知且没有重复的EST共有63个，占总数的49.2%。有5个基因共62个克隆虽在Blast搜索时找到了较高的同源性序列，但功能目前尚未明确，有待进一步深入分析。另有34个基因未搜索到同源序列，可能为新发现的基因。     

Body shape variation within and among three species of darters (Perciformes: Percidae)

Abstract –  Using geometric morphometric (GM) techniques, we quantified intra and interspecific variation in female body shape using five collections each of Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, and Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan). Nested multivariate analysis of variance showed significant variation in body shape among populations (Wilks' Λ = 0.0687, F _144,7585.1 = 19.35, P  < 0.0001), as well as among species (Wilks' Λ = 8.7 × 10⁻⁶, F _24,2 = 28.18, P  = 0.0348). Etheostoma caeruleum displayed greater body depth relative to both E. nigrum and E. stigmaeum , whereas E. nigrum displayed a compressed arrangement of mid-body landmarks relative to both E. stigmaeum and E. caeruleum . The broader implications of these findings highlight the value of geometric morphometrics as both an exploratory and analytical approach. Conclusions drawn from comparisons among moderately differentiated darter species in future studies of body size and shape are likely robust to intraspecific variation within species, and will permit more rigorous investigations into the ecomorphology of these benthic stream fishes.     

Characterization of the goldfish fecal microflora by the fluorescent in situ hybridization method

ABSTRACT:   Bacterial populations in goldfish feces were characterized by the fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) method. A total of nine different group-specific rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes were used. Approximately half of the microbial cells (57.8 ± 16.7%) were detected with a probe EUB338 and found to be bacteria. The microbial cells in 33–35 of the 35 samples from five specimens strongly hybridized with probes ALF1b, BET42a and GAM42a, suggesting that goldfish intestinal bacteria are mainly composed of α, β and γ-subclasses of Proteobacteria. The fact that a probe AER66 reacted with 25.6 ± 14.2% of the total microbial cells in all 35 samples, demonstrated that genus Aeromonas was the dominant species in the goldfish intestines. Genus Bacteroides including Bacteroides type A detected with a probe BAC303 was observed in 15 of 35 samples while other taxonomic groups determined with HGC69a, CF39a and P72 were detected in 6–11 of 35 samples. These results strongly suggest that Bacteroides shows the greatest daily fluctuation and interindividual variation in the intestines of goldfish. Moreover, the FISH method was proven to be useful for rapid enumeration of taxonomic groups of fish intestinal bacteria.     

不同品系西方蜜蜂基因组DNA多态性图谱构建及杂交分析

本研究应用随机引物K（5'-CGGCCCCTGT-3'）对不同品系西蜂的基因组DNA扩增，获得了能区分不同品系西蜂的多态性DNA图谱，从多态性图谱中选取一个共同片段K1680bp，标记成探针，探针K1680bp与不同品系西蜂的基因组DNA匀有杂交，从而证明片段K1680bp是西蜂蜂种的共性，为西蜂的鉴定提供了直接依据。     

荧光原位杂交检测野生六出花(Alstroemeria aurea) 染色体命运*

 利用从野生六出花(Alstroemeria aurea) 中分离的一个种特异性串联重复序列(A001-I) 作荧光原位杂交的探针, 检测野生六出花染色体在其一系列杂交后代中的命运。试验结果表明, 除最长的一对染色体外, 该方法能够检测到在其一系列杂种后代中其余7 对染色体是否存在。     

兔防御素cDNA表达质粒的构建及其表达

将兔防御素（MCP－1）cDNA插入真核表达载体pcDNA3的EcorRⅠ和XbaⅠ酶切位点之间，构建了兔MCP－1cDNA的真核表达质粒pcDEF。通过脂质体转染，使兔MCP－1 cDNA在COS－7细胞中表达，在转染60、84、108h后，提取总RNA。采用RT－PCR，在288bp的位置扩增出1条特异性带；RNA斑点印迹杂交表明，兔MCP－1 cDNA在60、84、108h均有表达。