大连市生态村、乡、镇的绿化建设

大连市的生态村、乡、镇的建设是大连市的特色之一,其建设是伴随着全市的林业建设的深入开展而发展起来的。       

刺槐

都市里的"灰姑娘"刺槐,好看,好用,好吃,好活。只讲贡献,不求索取,春花如雪,朴实无华。我爱你,都市里外来的"灰姑娘"!欲了解其"原貌",请看下文。       

opaque2对糯玉米子粒食味和营养品质的影响分析

玉米opaque2(o2)是胚乳发育的核心调控基因，对子粒发育至关重要。基于9组糯玉米o2近等基因系(o2-NILs)及对应轮回亲本，对鲜食期和成熟期子粒的种皮厚度、总淀粉含量、可溶性糖含量等性状进行分析。结果表明，黄糯2/o2o2和中63-2/o2o2鲜食期子粒的食味品质性状均有提高，其他o2-NILs子粒品质变化不一。鲜食期o2突变对种皮厚度影响较大，但与成熟期无直接相关性。o2突变使玉米子粒赖氨酸含量增加，营养价值提高，但多数近等基因系成熟期淀粉含量和百粒重降低，仅糯2/o2o2、淀粉含量和百粒重均不受影响。糯2/o2o2、SY1-2/o2o2、赵OP-6/o2o2中27 KD γ-zein表达量显著增加、子粒饱满度与轮回亲本相近，但均表现为粉质胚乳，因此认为，优质蛋白糯玉米硬质胚乳的恢复需多个o2胚乳修饰基因协同作用。     

柑橘溃疡病菌的侵染过程及噻森铜对溃疡病的防治效果

为高效精准防治柑橘溃疡病,本研究对不同成熟度柑橘叶片接种溃疡病菌Xanthomonas citri subsp.cirri后的发病情况进行观察,并在显微镜下观察溃疡病菌侵染叶片的过程,并对不同浓度、不同施用方法下噻森铜的室内防治效果和田间防治效果进行测定,对施用噻森铜后土壤、叶片和果实中的残留进行测定.结果 表明,溃疡...     

Hydrophysical degradation associated with hiking‐trail use: a case study of Hawai'iloa Ridge Trail,O'ahu,Hawai'i

Recreational activities can have significant impacts on geomorphic and hydrologic processes in drainage basins, often out of proportion to their areal extent. With increased stress on hiking trails nationwide, there is a need to characterize the impacts of human trampling on soil properties. We examine an 810 m segment of Hawai'iloa Ridge Trail (O'ahu, Hawai'i, USA). Soil compaction and surface erosion on moderate to steeply sloping sites have degraded the trail environment. Bulk density, penetration resistance, and vane shear strength were significantly higher on the trail than in adjacent undisturbed areas, with median differences ranging from 29 to 120 per cent. With compaction and exposure of subsoil on the trail, void ratio, air‐filled porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity, effective and preferential porosity were significantly lower, with relative change values ranging from 23–93 per cent. No significant changes were noted in meso‐ or micro‐porosity, but macropores with a radius of >110 μm decreased significantly by 58 per cent for on‐trail locations. This comprehensive dataset indicates that hiking stress is deleterious to the soil–hydrologic system. Data point to a trail system that would be dominated by Hortonian overland flow and this was supported by field evidence during a storm event. Increased runoff has incised rills on some trail segments and there is evidence that run‐on to adjacent side slopes has lead to accelerated erosion. Management on most trails in Hawai'i, including the one studied, is limited, but from our data it is apparent that on‐trail sites directly influenced by an overhanging canopy of rapidly growing (aggressive) exotics were least impacted due to increased organic contributions to the surface and root network development. These data will allow land managers to more effectively address the potential geomorphic and hydrologic impacts of recreational land use. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.