鹿邑县棉铃虫发生程度与降雨量关系的研究

[目的]为棉铃虫的有效防治提供理论依据。[方法]通过采用数学、天气学和生物学方法,根据西华县32年来有关虫情与气象资料,建立棉铃虫季月发生发展趋势气象预测模型,研究棉铃虫发生程度与降雨量的关系。[结果]凡6~8月3个月累计降雨量达500mm以上的年份,棉铃虫发生都轻;3个月累计降雨量在400 mm以下的年份发生严重。经相关分析,不同时段的雨量大小与该虫发生程度呈显著的负相关关系。各时段雨量与相应代次棉铃虫发生程度负相关极为密切,均达显著水平,尤其是6~8月雨量与年发生程度、四代发生程度,7月份雨量与三、四代及年度发生程度负相关均达极显著标准。[结论]棉田棉铃虫发生季节的降雨量是制约该虫发生程度的关健因素。     

云南省茶叶国内竞争力实证分析

利用综合比较优势指数法,从国内竞争力方面对云南茶叶与中国其他茶叶主产省份进行对比分析,运用灰色模型预测未来五年茶叶产量以及竞争力变化趋势。结论:云南省茶叶在国内比较优势较为明显,具有较强的竞争力。在实证分析的基础上,总结制约云南省茶叶竞争力提升的各种因素,并提出相应对策。     

联合采购形成动力分析

通过比较联合采购形成前后相关总成本的大小,分析联合采购形成的动力.并且针对不同的运输政策和存储政策,对联合采购形成动力进行比较分析,最后探索性地提出更加复杂情况下的联合采购形成动力研究方向,指出我国将出现更多跨区域的多环节合作的联合采购.     

松林生态系统退化评价及其与马尾松毛虫灾害关系的研究

通过对长沙县丘陵区马尾松林生态系统进行调查研究,选取生物途径、生境途径以及生态系统功能途径3个诊断途径,采取多途径综合诊断的方法对丘陵区马尾松林生态系统退化程度进行诊断,确认其退化程度,在此基础上分析松林生态系统退化程度与马尾松毛虫灾害的关系。结果表明马尾松毛虫灾害发生程度与生态系统退化程度关系密切。生态系统退化越严重的地区,马尾松毛虫灾害越严重,退化较轻的地区,马尾松毛虫灾害较轻或不发生。     

糯高粱品种主要农艺性状与产量的灰色关联分析

 为探索糯高粱品种的主要农艺性状对产量的影响程度,应用灰色关联度分析方法,对2006和2007年糯高粱全国区试4个品种的主要农艺性状与产量的关联度进行了分析。结果表明：糯高粱品种的主要农艺性状与产量的关联顺序依次为千粒重、穗粒重、生育期、株高、穗长,也就是说,这5个性状对产量影响的重要性依次千粒重>穗粒重>生育期>株高>穗长。其中,影响最大的主要性状是千粒重,其次是穗粒重,生育期对产量的影响相对居中,相比之下,株高、穗长的影响相对较小。该研究为糯高粱品种选育决策和优质栽培提供重要的理论依据。     

Studies on the Relationship between Occurrence Degree of Cotton Bollworm and Rainfall

[Objective] The aim of the study is to investigate the factors causing the outbreak of cotton bollworm and to provide effective measures for controlling cotton bollworm. [Method] Based on the analysis of the data about insect and weather situation in Luyi County in 32 years,the meteorological prediction model was established for monitoring the quarterly or monthly occurrence trend of cotton bollworm. [Result] The cotton bollworm occurred slightly in the years with rainfalls of 3 months over 500 nm and severely in the years with rainfalls of 3 months less than 400 nm. The results of correlation analysis show that annual occurrence degrees of cotton bollworm and occurrence degrees of 4th generation of cotton bollworm are extremely negatively correlated with rainfall during June-August; the occurrence degrees of 3rd and 4th generations of cotton bollworm are also extremely negatively correlated with rainfall in July. [Conclusion] The occurrence of cotton bollworm in field is heavily influenced by rainfall in at its occurrence stage,moreover,the rainfall during June-August is the decisive factors influencing the occurrence of cotton bollworm.     

Effects of storage on the physico-chemical properties of corn tortillas prepared with glycerol and salt

Corn tortillas have a short shelf life due to increased firmness and microbial spoilage. Commercial corn tortillas use carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to delay staling; however this gum is expensive when compared to the rest of the tortilla ingredients. Glycerol has been added to bread and wheat tortillas to increase pliability and salt has been shown to mask the flavor of glycerol in corn tortillas. The possibility to reduce staling in corn tortillas by adding glycerol/salt as an alternative to CMC was investigated by monitoring changes in physico-chemical properties during 2 weeks of storage at 25 °C. Molecular and macroscopic changes were followed using thermal and mechanical analysis. During storage an increase in amylopectin recrystallization was observed in all samples. The “freezable” water content of all tortillas decreased over the first 3–5 days of storage with an increase after 7 days, while moisture content and water activity remained constant. Glycerol/salt tortillas exhibited a sharper transition region in the DMA temperature scan suggesting a more homogenous sample. CMC tortillas were significantly stiffer than glycerol tortillas after 14 days of storage. Glycerol/salt combinations may offer at least a partial replacement for CMC since it helped control the stiffness, water homogeneity and distribution during storage.     

稻米粒形和垩白度的QTL定位和上位性分析

 利用由181个家系组成的Lemont/特青籼粳交重组自交系群体,以及由161个RFLP、SSR标记和3个形态标记构建的全长为1916.5 cM、覆盖水稻基因组12 条染色体的连锁图,采用线性模型的复合区间作图方法（QTLMapper V10）,对粒长、粒宽、长宽比和垩白度等4个稻米品质性状的数量性状座位（QTL）进行了分析。在水稻的所有12 条染色体上共定位到7个加性主效QTL和19对上位性QTL,其中控制粒长、粒宽、长宽比的主效QTL各2个,控制垩白度的QTL 1个,分别解释12.8%、40.0%、26.0%和42.1%的表型变异;共检测到6对影响垩白度、6对影响粒长、7对影响长宽比的上位性QTL,分别解释52.2%、31.3%和38.2% 的表型变异。结果表明,上位性QTL和主效QTL一样在稻米粒形和垩白度的遗传中起着重要的作用。     

玉米杂交种“棒三叶”光合性状的灰色关联度分析

应用灰色关联度分析方法,对玉米杂交种“棒三叶”光合性状间的相关性进行了分析。结果表明：与玉米杂交种“棒三叶”光合速率最为相关的性状是叶长,其后依次是长宽比、叶向值、叶面积、叶片干重、叶绿素含量、叶厚、比叶重、叶宽。玉米杂交种“棒三叶”光合性状间具有复杂的相互关系。