贵阳地区新发生猪传染病的血清学检测

采用血清学方法对贵阳地区部分种猪场、规模饲养场及农村散养户猪群分别进行PPV、PRV、PRRS、PCV及APP抗体水平监测。以乳胶凝集试验检测PPV抗体阳性率为0%（0/160）;以间接ELISA检测PCV和PRRS的抗体阳性率分别为14%（28/200）和0.62%（1/160）;以竞争ELISA检测PRV的gpI抗体阳性率为19.14%（36/188）;以间接血凝试验检测APP的抗体阳性率为19.14%（36/188）。结果表明,PPV和PRRS似乎不是引起贵阳地区猪繁殖障碍的主要原因,而PRV和APP在非免疫猪群中的抗体阳性率较高,应引起该地区养猪业的高度重视。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在植病研究中的应用

综述了绿色荧光蛋白基因在植物病害研究中的应用及进展。重点分析了绿色荧光蛋白基因在病原菌的检测、侵染与定殖、致病基因的表达及构建抗性植株的筛选中的应用,提出了绿色荧光蛋白基因在应用中存在的问题以及在植物病害研究领域展现出的巨大潜力。     

不结球白菜农艺性状的主成分分析及与黑斑病的通径分析

调查了34个不同生态型不结球白菜品种的生物学性状及黑斑病发病情况，并对其进行了主成分分析和通径分析。结果表明，叶柄宽度、厚度、重量及叶绿素含量、茎重、叶片数与病情指数的相关性达1％或5％的显著水平。不结球白菜的叶重、叶柄重、叶柄厚、根重、叶片数、叶柄上、中、下宽、类胡萝卜素对农艺性状的解释能力可达83．4％，反映了不结球白菜农艺性状的绝大部分信息。叶柄宽度、厚度、重量及叶大小和数量、叶绿素对病情指数的直接负向作用依次增大，它们的值越大，则病情指数越小，品种的抗病性越强。     

大蒜病毒病原的鉴定及组培脱毒研究

系统鉴定的结果表明,为害大蒜的病毒有GLV,GMV和TMV。GMV引起大蒜花叶及条纹花叶,而GLV在大蒜上表现潜隐症状。GLV的紫外吸收峰最低在245.2nm,最高在275.7nm,其A260/280为1.36。GLV和GMV粒子大小分别为548～700×13nm和750～773×13nm。德国GLV抗血清仅与GLV有阳性反应。采用0.10～0.25mm生长点能完全脱除病毒,而用0.30～0.70mm有部分脱毒效果。     

动物营养性疾病诊断专家系统产生式模型研究

以经典产生式系统的观点研究了动物营养性疾病诊断专家系统模型 ,提出了基于模糊诊断表的交互式状态空间搜索方法 ,并应用模糊推理及模式识别算法 ,实现了专家知识的组织与动物营养性疾病诊断。     

Inhibitory efficacy of calcium cyanamide on the pathogens of replant diseases in strawberry

Replant diseases in strawberry caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae are serious problems for its sustainable production under continuous cropping. This research studied the inhibitory effect of calcium cyanamide on pathogenic fungi in Petri dishes and on sterilized soil. Results indicated that calcium cyanamide had an obvious inhibitory effect on three pathogens on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates. Among them, the inhibitory effect on Rhizoctonia solani was the highest. As the concentrations of calcium cyanamide was increased from 0.1 to 10 mg/mL, the inhibition rate on mycelial growth increased from −1.43% to 100%. Inhibitory effects on Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae also existed on Petri dishes but to a lesser extent. Similar results were also observed in sterilized soil. When the concentration of calcium cyanamide in sterilized soil was 0.1%, the inhibitory effect on Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae was 68.46% and 54.46%, respectively. The inhibitive effect of calcium cyanamide on Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae increased quickly as the soil moisture changed from 10% to 40% for Verticillium dahliae and from 10% to 60% for Fusarium oxysporum. This indicated that the inhibitive effect of calcium cyanamide could be influenced greatly by the moisture content in the soil.     

Biocontrol Efficacy of Two Antagonistic Yeasts Against Postharvest Diseases in Peach Fruits During Storage Periods

Two antagonistic yeasts, Thichosporon pullulans and Cryptococcus laurentii, were investigated for their biocontrol potential to blue mold rot and rhizopus rot on harvested peach fruits (Prunus persica L. Batsch, cv. Okubao), alone or in combination with a Iow dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1 ). The results indicated that T. pullulans and C. laurentii were effective at reducing disease incidence and severity of blue mold rot and rhizopus rot in peach fruits. Biocontrol efficacy of C. laurentii and T. pullulans were significantly enhanced by combination with a Iow dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1) against blue mold and rhizopus rot in peach fruits. T. pullulans and C. laurentii combined with a low dose of iprodione (50 μg mi-1 ) resulted in better disease control than either iprodione or the yeasts used alone. Dipping fruits in suspensions of antagonist cells showed the similar control effect as the treatment with iprodione (500 μg ml-1 ).     

抗病和抗虫转基因植物的研究与应用概述

就抗病、抗虫转基因植物的类型，转基因的技术和方法，抗病抗虫转基因植物的应用和效益，存在的问题等方面进行了综述，并探讨了其未来的发展。     

豫南地区猪场猪瘟 口蹄疫母源抗体监测报告

应用正向间接血凝试验对豫南地区 2 0个猪场的 85 7份血清进行了猪瘟、口蹄疫的抗体水平检测 ,猪瘟免疫合格 (≥ 1∶ 16 ) 6 34份 ,合格率为 73.98% ;口蹄疫免疫合格 (≥ 1∶ 12 8) 4 33份 ,合格率为 5 0 .5 3% ;跟踪监测2 0组猪瘟、口蹄疫母源抗体 ,结果显示 ,断奶前仔猪的猪瘟、口蹄疫抗体水平与对应母猪保持一致 ,断奶后 2 0～ 30日 ,其抗体水平逐步衰减至免疫保护临界线上     

牛源整合素β_1亚基的克隆及表达载体的构建

参照已公布整合素β1亚基的基因组序列,设计并合成了对克隆引物,以RT-PCR方法从牛肺组织扩增出约2 400 bp的β1基因,经回收纯化连入PGEM-T载体,测序.依照测序结果设计1对原核表达引物,1对真核表达引物,分别以克隆载体PGEMβ1为模板扩增目的片段,经相应的EcoR I、XhoI和EcoR I、XbaI酶切纯化后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下,定向亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a和真核表达载体pCDNA3.1zero(+)中,PCR、酶切鉴定及序列测定表明,成功构建了β1亚基原核表达载体pETβ1及真核表达载体pCDNAβ1.