保定市耕地整理高效运行机制构建

通过对保定市2002—2010年耕地资源数据和国民生产总值数据进行分析,得出耕地资源供需矛盾突出是摆在当前的重要难题,耕地整理作为增加耕地面积的有效途径引起广泛关注。在此基础上,进一步探索了耕地整理中存在的问题并有针对性的构建了耕地整理的高效运行机制。     

黄河流域耕地生态安全动态演进及时空异质性

耕地生态安全是粮食安全的基础。基于国家公顷生态足迹模型测算2000—2021年黄河流域耕地生态安全，采用标准差椭圆和时空地理加权回归模型，揭示黄河流域耕地生态安全的时空演进特征，识别其驱动因素的时空异质性。结果表明：黄河流域耕地生态安全总体呈现"N"型变动趋势，仍具有较大提升空间。从空间格局来看，黄河流域耕地生态安全呈现"东北—西南"方向收缩、"西北—东南"方向扩散态势，耕地生态安全差距变大。城镇化、财政支农及降水有利于提高黄河流域的耕地生态安全，农村居民收入及化肥施用强度则具有抑制作用，各影响因素存在明显的时空分异性。     

干旱胁迫对野生和栽培蒲公英抗性生理生化指标的影响

以野生和栽培蒲公英为材料,采用PEG(聚乙二醇)溶液模拟土壤干旱的方法,研究了不同浓度PEG溶液对蒲公英叶片含水量、叶绿素含量、质膜透性、保护酶活性以及渗透调节物质的影响。结果表明:野生和栽培蒲公英在抗旱适应性上存在显著差异。随着PEG浓度的增加,野生蒲公英叶片含水量、叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量的下降幅度,质膜透性、抗氧化酶活性、游离脯氨酸以及可溶性糖含量的上升程度均小于栽培蒲公英,对干旱环境的适应性强于栽培品种,具有较强的抗旱能力。     

草栽与木栽灵芝营养成分的比较分析

分析比较了象草（Pennisetum purpurenum）栽培灵芝与 椴树（Tilia tuan） 段木栽培灵芝的氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素含量。结果表明，象草栽培灵芝的营养成分接近甚至略高于段木培养的灵芝。     

民勤沙区农田土壤4种微量元素含量的测定与分析

对地处沙漠边缘民勤沙区耕作土壤中的Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ等４种微量元素的含量进行分析，结果与全国有效态微量元素分级标准进行比较，土壤中Ｃｕ的含量处于高水平，Ｚｎ的含量处于中低水平，Ｆｅ处于中低水平，Ｍｎ处于高水平，在农业生产中应适当补施Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ微肥，且加强田间管理。     

,黑龙江野生燕麦与栽培燕麦的核型分析及其比较研究

对黑龙江野生燕麦和栽培燕麦的染色体组型观察分析，绘制核型模式图，并进行比较研究，结果表明：黑龙江野生燕麦与栽培燕麦的六倍体染色体数目皆为２ｎ＝６ｘ＝４２。ＮＯ．１、ＮＯ．３、ＮＯ．６染色体黑龙江野生麦皆为“ｍ”型而栽培燕麦皆为“ｓｍ”型之外，蓁的１８对染色体尖型皆一一对应一致。黑龙江野生燕麦的核型公式为２ｎ＝６ｘ＝４２＝２８ｍ（２ＳＴＡ０＋１４ｓｍ，栽培燕麦的核型分析中未发现有随体染色体。另外，黑     

茶树品种与针形茶的适制性研究

以四川中叶种、浙江龙井种、南江大叶种为试材,研究了加工针形茶的适制性。结果表明,3品种均为针形茶适制品种。其中,四川中叶种的针形茶品质最好,龙井种次之,南江大叶种更次。其品质差异主要由品种鲜叶理化特性所决定。     

双季晚粳“粳系21—2”栽培技术调查与分析

双季晚粳“粳系21—2”,近两年成为宣州市的双晚主栽品种。本文调查和分析了“粳系21—2”在本市的栽培技术现状和主要生育特性,提出了适宜的栽培技术措施。     

甘蔗新品种及主栽品种对褐锈病抗性与Bru1基因分子检测

The aim of this study was to assess brown rust resistance of new sugarcane varieties bred in China and main cultivated varieties in sugarcane planting area, and screen the elite new brown rust resistant varieties for popularization and application in production. In total, 60 new varieties in the national regional test of new sugarcane varieties were tested in Kaiyuan and Lincang, and 34 main cultivated varieties were studied in Lincang, Puer, and Yuxi, Yunnan province, and Yizhou, Guangxi province, China, where the incidence of brown rust was particularly high. The resistance of these sugarcane varieties to brown rust was investigated under natural inoculation and molecular marker-assisted identification was used to detect the brown rust resistance gene Bru1. The results of field survey showed that 66 (70.21%) of the 94 new and main cultivated varieties were highly resistant to moderately resistant, and 28 (29.79%) were susceptible to highly susceptible. Molecular detection indicated that Bru1 gene was found among 54 (57.45%) of the 94 new and main cultivated varieties. Some main cultivated varieties that were currently planted across large areas such as Guitang 29, Guitang 44, Dezhe 03-83, Liucheng 03-1137, Yuetang 60, and Guitang 46 were highly susceptible to brown rust, and 31 new varieties such as Yuegan 48, Funong 09-2201, Guitang 08-120, Liucheng 09-15, Zhongzhe 1, Yunzhe 08-1609, Yunrui 10-187, and Zhongtang 1201 were resistant. Therefore, in the sugarcane planting areas with high incidence of brown rust and wet and rainy climates, more effort should be eliminated the main susceptible varieties and promoted the application of new resistant varieties. This will help to achieve a reasonable distribution of varieties, fundamentally control the outbreak of disease in sugarcane planting areas, and provide security for the high-quality development of sugarcane industry in China in the future.     

Potential for Selection in the Progeny of an Interspecific Hybrid in Foxtail Millet

Genetic variation for morphology and grain yield components was studied in the F₂ and 14 F₃ families of an interspecific cross of Setaria italica (foxtail millet) with S. viridis s. s. (green foxtail). It appeared possible to recover the cultivated type using a simple selection procedure in F₂ and F₃. Comparison with a cross involving S. viridis var. major (giant green foxtail) is discussed.