芒果去皮机的设计及其控制研究

芒果的外皮比较厚硬,富含纤维素,通常在加工前都必须去皮。与其它水果一样,由于芒果的品种不同,形状不同,成熟度不同,则去皮的难易程度就不同,不同的去皮方法所去皮层上的带肉率也不同。目前,芒果去皮的机械化程度较低,为提高芒果去皮的机械化程度及效率,介绍了一种新型的芒果去皮方法,对基于液压系统对芒果去皮过程的运动及控制进行了研究。     

Practical usefulness of a therapeutic soft contact lens for a corneal ulcer in a racehorse

Therapeutic soft contact lenses (TSCL) were applied to a thoroughbred racehorse with corneal ulcer refractory to topical medication. The insertion of the TSCL was conducted on day 36 using a nose twitch under sedation, auriculopalpebral nerve block, and topical anesthesia. The lens was retained, with the duration of wear lasting 114 days. Ocular pain improved immediately and fluorescein tests were negative 17 days after insertion. The horse was able to undergo training and ran in two races while wearing the TSCL. Thus a TSCL was found to be clinically useful for treating corneal ulcers in racehorses.     

哺乳期内猪母仔间行为联系的研究

选择经产东北民猪,长白猪各6头,与其仔猪一起作为研究对象,研究了不同猪种哺乳周期内母、仔间的行为联系。结果表明,随着产后日龄的增加,母、仔间接触的行为逐渐减弱,哺乳过程也发生了一系列行为变化。     

有限元法钢丝滚道轴承接触问题研究

对钢丝滚道球轴承滚动体与钢丝滚道的点接触问题进行研究,由Hertz接触理论给出接触区的主要几何参数,应力极值以及接触体弹性趋近量的计算公式,并根据实际应用进行简化,计算出所研究轴承接触区的主要参数。在对钢丝滚道球轴承点接触理论分析的基础上,利用有限元法对钢丝滚道球轴承的接触问题进行仿真。对仿真的结果进行分析,并且与理论计算的结果和实际工作过程中的结果相比较,对其不同之处进行分析。     

直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度的有限元分析

针对采用传统经验公式分析计算齿轮泵齿轮接触强度存在计算过程相当复杂、繁琐,误差较大的问题.在分析齿轮受力情况基础上,采用有限元法对直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度进行计算,并与经验公式计算的接触强度进行比较分析.结果表明,两种方法计算结果基本吻合,证实了采用有限元法分析计算的可行性与优越性,为直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮的设计、选材提供了一种新的方法,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

我国城市社区管理模式新进路探悉

从社区、社区管理模式的涵义的入手，以哈尔滨、南京等地社区“万能章”事件为实证，分析我国目前大中城市社区管理中存在的问题，总结出我国目前社区管理模式研究领域集中在社区管理体制层次上，试图以现代契约理论作为探索我国社区管理运行机制的基本理论工具，采用制度理性选择方法的逻辑，来探索我国当前社区管理模式的进路。     

仿生布利冈结构农机耐磨触土部件设计与试验

针对农机触土部件易磨损失效这一难题，该研究设计了一种仿生布利冈结构件，并对其磨损特性进行评价，进一步探索耐磨机理。以布利冈结构的结构单元直径、层间螺旋角度、层间重叠间距3个因素设为自变量，以磨损量为响应值，在EDEM中进行仿真磨损试验，根据自变量与响应值之间的关系，优化布利冈结构的组成参数，得到最优的组成参数为：结构单元直径1.0mm、层间螺旋角度16°、层间重叠间距0.13mm，在此参数下经仿真磨损试验得到布利冈结构件的磨损量为2.13×10^-6g。对光滑件、单层棱纹件、布利冈结构件的耐磨效果，进行仿真磨损对比试验，结果表明，布利冈结构件较单层棱纹件磨损量减少了90.6%，较光滑件减少了92.2%。运用离散元法(digital elevation model, DEM)与有限单元法(finite element method, FEM)联合仿真，得到样件内部形变和应变，光滑件、单层棱纹件、布利冈结构件的平均变形量分别为1.62×10^-9、7.97×10^-9和1.82×10^-8 mm；平均等效应力为...     

基于电液比例技术的摩擦焊机液压系统设计

根据摩擦焊工艺的要求,设计了石油钻杆摩擦焊机液压系统.该系统采用电液比例技术实现压力的闭环控制;采用双液压泵结构来满足不同阶段对流量的不同要求.经实际应用效果良好.     

Surface energy of preservative-treated southern yellow pine (Pinus spp.) by contact angle measurement

In this study, the contact angles of four different reference liquids (including distilled water, diiodomethane, formadide and glycerol) formed on the surfaces of wood, treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and two other emerging copper-based water-borne systems (commercial names: NW and NS) were measured with sessile drop method. Based on the contact angle data, the surface energy was obtained from the acid-base approach. The total surface energy consisted of Lifshiz-van der Waals parameter and acid-base parameter. Results showed that the NW and CCA treatments made the wood surface more hydrophobic while the NS treatment had the reverse effect on the wood surface mainly owing to the increased penetration of earlywood. By using three liquids, diiodomethane, formamide and distilled water, the total surface energy obtained for untreated earlywood, untreated latewood, CCA-treated earlywood, CCA-treated latewood, NW-treated earlywood, NW-treated latewood, NS-treated earlywood and NS-treated latewood were 43.1, 44.5, 43.4, 45.1, 49.4, 40.6, 46.0 and 40.9 mJ/m², respectively. The surface energy of CCA-treated wood was almost the same as untreated wood. After NW and NS treatments, the surface energy of both earlywood and latewood changed a little. However, the change was not so obvious as to draw any further conclusion concerning the influence of NW and NS treatments on the surface energy of wood. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4): 1–4 [译自: 北京林业大学学报]     

6种公路常绿植物叶面特性对滞尘效果的影响研究

通过选择6种具有代表性的道路常绿植物,应用接触角测定仪测定了不同树种叶片的接触角,通过扫描电镜观察比较了6种常绿植物的叶表面形态结构,分析其对滞尘能力的影响。试验结果表明常绿植物叶片正面接触角越大,滞尘能力越小;表面叶孔越多,粗糙度越大,滞尘能力越强。研究成果可为城市绿化树种的选择提供基础依据。