林木根系与黄土复合体的三轴试验

以林木根系为研究对象,将根系与土壤视为一个整体,用三轴压缩试验方法研究根土复合体的应力-应变及强度特性,探讨不同根系直径、根系分布方式、复合体含水量和围压下的极限主应力差和加根效果,得出根土复合体的强度指标.结果表明:根土复合体在含水量相同的情况下,随根径增大,复合体的强度提高率增大.水平根的根土复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率减小;垂直根和复合根的复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率增大.垂直根和复合根的根土复合体能明显提高土体的强度,水平根的根土复合体对于提高土体强度效果不是很明显.     

汽车车厢底板用竹木复合板的研制

采用马尾松作芯板、竹片作表板、酚醛树脂作胶粘剂，制造汽车车厢底板用竹木复合板。在确定的涂胶量、热压温度、热压时间条件下，研究了不同的热压压力与竹木复合板性能的关系，得出了适宜的热压工艺条件。研究结果表明，竹木复合板的物理力学性能达到林业行业标准ＬＹ１０５５—９１规定的指标值，为充分、合理、经济、有效地利用竹木资源提供了依据     

金属网与木单板的复合

本研究着重考察不同胶粘剂种类、不同金属材料和不同规格金属网，在不同组坯条件下压制复合板的电磁屏蔽性能。确定木单板与金属网的复合工艺，结果表明，板材的电磁屏蔽效能在1-1000MHz范围内可达到40dB以上；采用处理剂A处理金属网，可改善金属网与木材的胶合；复合板的胶合强度符合国家标准GB9846.12-88的要求。     

混合型复合地基与摩擦桩在基础工程应用中比较分析

介绍混合型复合地基和摩擦桩的承载力特点，并通过工程案例的分析，在两种基础的承载力、造价、材料等方面进行比较，表明混合型复合地基相对摩擦桩来说更适合此工程。针对目前混合型复合地基的理论研究和试验研究的进展，提出今后需要解决的问题。     

Current Research and Development on Deformation and Fixation of Bended Wood and Wood-based Composites

There are many advantages of bended wood,such as good-looking shape,simple process and low cost.The product,however,is easy to get recovery,which is urgent to be dealt with.This paper concludes the features of deformation and recovery of bended wood and wood-based composites and summarizes four treating methods to keep dimensional stability.Compared to bended solid wood,some elementary perspectives on the research of bended wood-based composites are presented.The purpose of this paper is to suggest:1)to investigate the optimum heating time and temperature that bended wood and wood-based composites need from the formation of deformation to the recovery and to the permanent fixation,according to its changes of dimensional stability such as curvature radius;2)to measure the composites comprised of wood and adhesives on the changes of stress relaxation,dynamic viscoelasticity and crystal1ization field;3)to quantitatively analyze changes of the major components in wood cell wall polymers as well as the composites under heat/steam treatment and untreated conditions.It will be helpful for subsequent research to clarify on the mechanisms of permanent fixation of bended wood and also contribute to that of wood-based composites.     

Fundamental studies on wood/cellulose-plastic composites: effects of composition and cellulose dimension on the properties of cellulose/PP composite

Although wood/cellulose-plastic composites (WPC) of low wood/cellulose content have been more accepted worldwide and are promoted as low-maintenance, high-durability building products, composites containing high wood/cellulose content are not yet developed on an industrial scale. In this study, flow properties, mechanical properties, and water absorption properties of the compounds of cellulose microfiber/polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were investigated to understand effects of the high cellulose content and the dimensions of the cellulose microfiber. The molding processes studied included compression, injection, and extrusion. It was found that fluidity is not only dependent on resin content but also on the dimension of the filler; fluidity of the compound declined with increased fiber length with the same resin content. Dispersion of the composite was monitored by charge-coupled device (CCD) microscope. Increasing the plastic content in the cellulose-plastic formulation improved the strength of mold in addition to the bond development between resin and filler, and the tangle of fibers. The processing mode affected the physicomechanical properties of the cellulosic plastic. Compression-molded samples exhibited the lowest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the highest water absorption, while samples that were injection-molded exhibited the highest MOR (70 MPa) and MOE (7 GPa) and low water absorption (2%).     

三层实木复合地板弯曲变形原因及控制措施

阐述了三层实木复合地板的结构特点,对其产生弯曲变形的原因进行分析,并结合生产实际提出了三层实木复合地板的质量控制措施。     

人造板在压缩载荷下的粘弹性研究及其意义

粘弹性是人造板的重要特性,直接影响饰面人造板的物理力学性能。在总结近几年的有关研究基础上,讨论了人造板粘弹性与饰面板性能的关系。     

用星点设计-效应面法优化锥栗总黄酮超声提取工艺

为了优选锥栗中总黄酮的超声提取工艺条件,以乙醇体积分数、提取时间、液固比为试验因素,以锥栗总黄酮的提取率为考察指标,在单因素试验的基础上,采用星点设计–效应面法(CCD-RSM),对锥栗总黄酮的提取工艺条件进行了优化试验。结果表明,锥栗总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:80%乙醇,超声提取20min,固液比为24,提取温度为50℃。按此工艺提取,总黄酮的提取率为0.0685%;且此方法操作简便,结果稳定,预测性良好。     

竹木复合砧板基材对其硬度和甲醛释放量的影响

为探究竹木复合砧板基材对其硬度和甲醛释放量的影响,分别选择基材为木材、竹材和人造板的3类竹木复合砧板,测定并分析其硬度与甲醛释放量。结果表明：基材为木材和竹材的竹木复合砧板硬度大于基材为人造板的竹木复合砧板硬度;基材为人造板的竹木复合砧板甲醛释放量大于基材为竹材和木材的竹木复合砧板甲醛释放量。研究结果可为生活中选择竹木复合砧板提供参考。