贵州省天然林保护工程区人工商品林采伐试点成效及问题探讨

人工商品林的合理采伐是实现森林的社会、经济、生态三大效益,缓解木材供需矛盾的有效手段,也是合理经营森林的重要途径。本文阐述了贵州省2003—2004年天保工程区人工商品林采伐试点的必要性和实施情况,总结了采伐试点取得的成效,对采伐实施中存在的问题进行了分析探讨并提出了建议。     

陇东干旱地区开发草地肉牛商品生产的探讨

在分析陇东干旱地区肉牛分布数量，品种资源，繁殖性能，草地资源，饲料生产等条件的基础上，提出了开发商品肉牛生产的规模和目标，并针对性地提出了开发肉牛商品生产必须从提高认识，加强领导，政策扶持，综合开发，优质服务５个方面入手的对策和措施。     

Incentives for Participation by Local Communities in the Establishment of Commercial Plantations in Sichuan Province, China

The 1998 floods in China triggered the implementation of the Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP) which includes: (i) a logging ban over state-owned natural forests in order to protect the deteriorating natural environment, and (ii) strategies for the establishment of commercial plantations and relocation of laid-off forest workers, with the aim of mitigating the negative socioeconomic impacts of the logging ban. In this paper, Sichuan province is used as a case study to analyze the disincentives faced by local communities in developing commercial plantations and the institutional failure to address the disincentive issue. Insight on the necessity of 'real participation' of local communities has been provided, and ways to create incentives as well as institutional rearrangement has been explored and recommended.     

城乡商贸统筹发展中存在的问题及对策探讨

探讨了重庆市在城乡商贸统筹发展进程中存在的认识不到位、乡镇基础设施建设滞后、城乡配套服务及市场管理差异大、城乡商业网点布局不合理、城乡收入差距持续扩大、城乡商贸流通市场体系规划滞后和政策及保障机制不健全等主要问题，并针对这些问题提出了促进城乡商贸统筹发展的对策。     

Inter-relationships among cane yield and commercial cane sugar and their component traits in autumn plant crop of sugarcane

Seventeen diverse clones of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) (7 early, 6 mid season and 4 late) were planted in October 1991 and 1992 in flooded (FE) and non flooded (NFE) environments for evaluation of cane yield, commercial cane sugar (CCS), internode length, internode number, stalk length, stalk thickness (circumference), stalk number, sugar recovery, and stalk weight. Cane yield showed significant positive phenotypic correlation coefficient (PCC) with stalk number in FE (P ≤ 0.05) and NFE (P ≤ 0.01). Stalk length had a significant positive PCC with stalk weight in both environments, and with internode length in FE (P ≤ 0.05). Commercial cane sugar also expressed significant positive PCC with cane yield in both environments (P ≤ 0.01), but with stalk number only in NFE (P ≤ 0.05). Genotypic correlation coefficients were generally in the same direction as PCC but higher in magnitude. In both environments, stalk number and stalk weight had relatively high positive direct effects on cane yield. However, flooding tended to enhance the direct effect of stalk weight and diminish the direct effect of stalk number on cane yield. Only cane yield and sugar recovery had high direct effects on CCS. Selection for improvement of cane yield can be based on stalk number and stalk weight in both environments. High yielding clones can be further screened for more sugar recovery to improve CCS. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高产杂交籼稻新组合“特优649”产业化技术研究 I 密度及主要肥料因子对产量的影响

试验采用裂区设计，以肥料为主区，密度为副区，研究高产杂交籼稻新组合“特优649”的密度和氮肥、磷肥、钾肥施用量与产量的关系，结果表明：当密度为37.5万穴/hm2，或株行距为20cm×13.2cm，氮肥施用量为225kg纯氮/hm2，其N，P2O5，K2O的比例为1.0:0.5:0.8时，产量最高，平均达9.24t/hm2，最高达9.36t/hm2。据此提出产量指标为9.0 t/hm2以上的优化农艺措施组合为：每hm2密度37.5万穴，每穴插2粒谷秧，纯氮用量225kg，P2O5用量112.5 kg ，K2O用量180.0kg，其中基肥为猪牛粪22.5t+30kg过磷酸钙；试验还提出了相配套的水分运筹方法。     

Research on Market Targeting Model of Selecting Manager and Cooperation Mechanism in Commercial Bank Based on Stock Option

Selecting manager by market and improving team cooperation efficiency are two basal tasks to construct an effective human resource management system of commercial bank in China,but there are the limitations the traditional methods in explaining the players' cooperation.The paper constructs a market targeting model of selecting manager of commercial bank and a game model of team cooperation based on stock option,and then the talent identification mode and team cooperation mechanism in commercial bank are established.It is concluded that talented managers is selected but talent-less is refused owing to stock option incentive mechanism,and employee and managers holding stock plan is an incentive force to whole team if residual remains of shareholder is less than half team residual remains.     

The Numerical Simulation Commercial Software for Secondary Cooling Process in Billet Continuous Casting

A numerical simulation commercial software has been developed by the object-oriented Visual Basic programming language on the basis of the 2D mathematical model of secondary cooling Process in billet continuous casting. Thereby an effective experimenting tool for computer simulation of continuous casting process is gained. By simulation with the software, the caster structures and operating parameters in continuous casting can be designed and optimized. The simulating calculation examples on several casters and its production applications indicate that the commercial software developed has more accuracy, practicability and commonality, as also as simpler operating capability. The simulated results have been successfully applied to the design and production of the high-efficiency modification for several billet casters interiorly.     

陆地棉芽黄品系和常规品种间杂种优势利用研究

以５个芽黄品系和６个常规品种进行不完全双列杂交，测定３０个组合在主要农艺性状上的杂种优势和配合力。试验结果表明，陆地棉芽黄品系和常规品种杂交，Ｆ１具有明显的杂种优势。比较各性状竞争优势的相对大小可知，子、皮棉产量的优势最大，分别达１０．５７％和１０．７８％，果枝数、果节数、铃数和早熟性次之，纤维品质性状的优势较小。其中１０个组合Ｆ１皮棉产量的竞争优势率超过１５％杂种棉审定的增产阈值，尤以（ｎｖ３２×苏棉３号）、（ｖ１６ｖ１７×鲁棉１１号）这两个组合最突出。不同组合杂种一代间的性状变异主要受基因型控制，１６个性状同时具有显著或极显著的亲本一般配合力和组合特殊配合力差异，芽黄品系和常规品种间杂种优势的利用潜力较大。     

Research on Indoor CO2 Density in Chongqing Commercial Buildings

The density of indoor CO 2 is an important value for newly_built commercial buildings. It affects comercial buildings in two aspects, one is the indoor air_quality, the other is the consumption of energy. The aim of design is to keep good indoor air_quality and using little ventilation. The authors measure a typical department store and analyze the measurement. The conclusion as well as the opinion is given, which argues for improving the efficiency of new_wind.