木本植物抗涝性研究进展

从植物形态结构、生理生化反应和分子生物学出发，阐述了国内外木本植物抗涝性研究的进展，在涝渍条件下植物形态结构，高生长和生物量积累变化明显，光合作用、酶促防御系统、呼吸代谢等生理反应也有相应变化，在此基础上总结了抗涝性评价指标以及抗涝性品种选育研究概况以及抗涝性育种的主要方法，提出了抗涝性育种中存在的问题以及的发展趋势。     

浙江武义县木本植物资源的开发利用

浙江武义县木本植物资源丰富，计有９２科２６８属６８０种，论述了这些资源植物的基本特点后，按其经济性状，将其分为材用、果类、纤维、油脂、芳香、鞣料、观赏、密源、药用、淀粉共１０类，最后对它们的综合利用提了一些建议，将为今后的开发利用提供依据。     

地带性木本植物群落功能型的水热分布格局

植物功能型是对环境条件做出相似的反应和对关键生态学过程具有相似影响的植物组合.不同功能型植物对生态系统过程的作用不同,通过植物功能型的分析对揭示生态系统功能至关重要.甘肃省境内5种地带性木本植物群落(亚热带常绿落叶阔叶林、暖温带落叶阔叶林、温带针阔混交林、寒温性针叶林和荒漠旱生灌木群落)依据植物体的高度、叶片的生长对策及果实类型可划分出23种功能型.其分布格局与水热因子的相关分析表明:1)湿热的生境利于乔木、大灌木、藤木、寄生植物和常绿植物及翅果、坚果、核果、NFDA5NFDA6果、颖果类植物的发育,干冷生境利于灌木、小灌木和落叶植物以及蒴果类植物的发育.2)干果类和肉果类的成因可能与植物生长环境中水分供应状况密切相关,即潮湿的生境利于肉果类植物的发育,干旱的生境有利于干果类(如胞果)的发育.3)研究区域地带性木本植物群落物种丰富度和功能型的丰富度格局主要受制于水分梯度影响,而良好的水热组合可孕育木本植物群落最丰富的果实类型.     

Effect of pruning intensities of three woody leguminous species grown in alley cropping with maize and cowpea on an alfisol

Field trials were carried out on an Oxic Paleustalf in the humid zone of southwestern Nigeria withLeucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit,Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud. andSesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. alley cropped with maize and cowpea. The three leguminous woody species were grown in hedgerows spaced at 2 m. Trials were carried out one year after establishment of the hedgerows using a split-plot design with four replications. TheLeucaena trial had twenty pruning combinations consisting of five pruning heights (25, 50, 75, 100 and 150 cm) and four pruning frequencies (monthly, bi-, tri- and six-monthly). TheGliricidia andSesbania hedgerows were subjected to nine pruning intensities consisting of three pruning heights (25, 50 and 100 cm) and three pruning intensities (monthly, tri- and six-monthly). For the three woody species, biomass, dry wood and nitrogen yield from the hedgerow prunings increased with decreasing pruning frequency and increasing pruning height. Biomass, dry wood and nitrogen yields were in the following orderLeucaena >Gliricidia >Sesbania. The various pruning intensities had no effect on survival ofLeucaena plants. Pruning frequency had a larger effect than pruning height on survival ofGliricidia andSesbania plants. With monthly pruning, about 25 percent of theGliricidia and all of theSesbania plants died within six months of repeated pruning. Even with lower pruning frequencySesbania plants showed lower survival rates thanGliricidia orLeucaena. The various pruning intensities of all the hedgerow species had more pronounced effects on the grain yield of the alley cropped cowpea than on maize grain yield. Higher maize and cowpea yields were obtained with increasing pruning frequency and decreasing pruning height. IITA Journal paper number 335     

彩叶木本植物育种研究进展

列出了106种常见的彩叶木本植物，综述了彩叶木本植物的育种和良种繁育技术研究状况，并分析了其在园林建设中的应用和发展前景。     

广州乡土木本开花植物资源简介

简要介绍广州市乡土木本开花植物资源的基本情况,广州市共有乡土木本开花植物有93科260属632种,按照园林用途可分为风景林木类、防护林类、行道树类、孤植类、垂枝绿化类、绿篱类、造型及树桩盆景盆栽类和木本地被类。文中简要阐述了各种乡土开花植物的大致用途,并对广州市乡土木本开花植物利用现状、原因作了论述和分析,为今后合理科学地开发利用提出一些对策和建议。     

木本植物组织培养技术在林业科研与生产中的应用与局限

针对近年来全国各地植物组培研究机构的相继诞生和组培产业投资热潮,从木本植物组培技术特点、产业化现状、存在的问题及解决的方法等方面,浅析木本植物组织培养技术在科研与生产中的应用前景与局限,为广大科技工作者更好地发展我国试管快繁技术和商业应用领域的研究,客观正确预测木本植物组培技术在林业生产中推广应用的效益及避免盲目投资风险提供参考。     

PHYSIOLOGY OF WOODY PLANT UNDER SALT CONDITION

INTRODUCTIoNBccauscofthetvidespreadofsalinityinthct`or1d-plantsareincreasinglybeingsub-Jcctedtothcadverseconditions.Theimpactofcxccssivcsalinit)'onxvOodyplantSistvide-sprcadandcost-ald1ougl1rePOrtsontheseis-sucsarcnotasnumerousasthoseofagricuI-taralcrops(Alle11ctaI.l994).Sincclbrcstsarcanin1portantcomPoncntofthccontincntalccoIogY.-Fhc}pla}anil11portantrolci11stabi-Il,lllgdcgradatIol1i11so111ct'uInerablearcas.Solncsalttolcra11ttrccscangrot`ttclIinarcasx`llcrcagriculturaicropscalll1ot…     

翅果油树资源研究进展

翅果油树(Elaeagnus mollisDiels)是我国特有种,为胡颓子科胡颓子属的大灌木或落叶小乔木。本文主要从翅果油树的资源特征、价值以及保护和利用现状等方面叙述了翅果油树资源研究进展,并在保护和合理开发利用方面提出了建议。     

金露梅扦插繁殖技术研究

金露梅(Potentilla fruticosa L.)又称为金老梅、金蜡梅,蔷薇科(Rosaceae)委陵菜属(Potentilla L.)落叶灌木,因花黄色、似梅而得名[1].