沈阳市休闲农业市场需要分析

沈阳市休闲农业虽处于初期发展阶段，但广大农村拥有丰富的旅游资源，市场空间和需求潜力巨大。介绍沈阳市休闲农业的发展现状、需求主体及发展趋势，分析其发展中存在的主要问题，并提出切实可行的发展建议。     

抗旱应急预留水量需求估测研究

为了提高抗旱应急管理能力,对区域降水量的波动设置一个可容忍的上下波动幅度,降水量波动超过设定的容忍幅度时,需要运用预留水量进行吞吐调节。依据不同调节方式,提出两种抗旱应急预留水量需求估测模型。以辽宁省为例,利用国家气象信息中心提供的辽宁省8个气象观测站近54年(1956-2009年)降水量数据,分别估测不同调节方式下抗旱应急预留水量需求量并进行了比较分析。上述方法为抗旱应急预留水量需求估测提供了新的思路,为合理配置应急预留水量奠定了重要基础,并且具有可操作性。     

一种新的机顶盒缓存控制算法

结合视频点播系统中的一种存储与传输技术，分析并介绍了一种机顶盒功能的实现方案，研究了机顶盒视频点播缓存控制问题并提出了一种控制算法。     

2012/13年度大豆市场回顾与2013/14年度展望

2012/13年度大豆市场的表现与2011/12年度迥异,增产预期在多数时间里抑制着价格,使得2012/13年度的大豆价格在2011/12年度屡创新高之后盛极而衰,此前活跃的需求因素陷入沉寂也是不应被忽视的重要原因。展望2013/14年度,除了预期继续增产可能带来的压力之外,需求形势及其背后局势的演变有望成为重要看点,预计会给大豆市场带来更多不确定性,这可能成为影响价格走势的X因素,初步预计价格将宽幅震荡。     

城镇居民收入分配状况及其对消费需求的影响

收入分配差距是伴随经济增长出现的一种社会经济现象,它对经济增长本身又会产生一定的影响。近年来我国城镇居民收入水平保持较快的增长速度,社会物价水平稳中有降,但消费需求不旺,市场疲软的迹象已十分明显。究其原因,除了供求存在结构性矛盾造成有效供给不足,住房、教育、医疗保险制度的改革使居民预期购买压力增大,以及落后的消费观念和消费信贷体制外,居民收入分配差距扩大,城市低收入和贫困人口的增加已成为对消费需求产生消极影响的一个重要因素。因此,政府在积极增加投资支出、调整经济结构和发展消费信贷的同时,切不可忽视改善收入分配状况,以最终实现刺激消费、促进经济增长的目标。     

Comparison of uptake of different N forms by soil microorganisms and two wet-grassland plants: A pot study

Two common plant species of temperate wet grasslands, Carex acuta and Glyceria maxima, were tested for their preferences in the uptake of different nitrogen (N) sources (amino acid, ammonium, nitrate) and their ability to compete for these sources with soil microorganisms. The experiment was a one-day incubation study with plants growing in soil obtained from the field, which was supplied with a solution containing the three N sources, one at a time labeled with ¹⁵N. The bulk of the N demand of both species was covered by nitrate-N, which was the dominant N form in the soil at the time of the experiment. Ammonium-N was taken up less strongly, and organic N formed only a negligible part of their nutrition. The assimilated inorganic N was preferentially transported to apical meristem of the youngest leaf, while organic N remained mostly in the roots. The fast-growing Glyceria took up more N and was a better competitor vis-à-vis soil microbes for rarer N forms than Carex. However, both plants were poor competitors for N vis-à-vis soil microbes, irrespective of the N form. Microbes took up nitrate ca. five times faster and organic N more than a hundred times faster than plants. Correspondingly, the calculated turnover time of microbial N was 17 days, compared to 40 days for N in plant roots. A significant amount of added ¹⁵N was found at non-exchangeable sites in the soil, which points to the importance of microbial N transformation and abiotic N fixation for N retention in soil. In summary, the preferential assimilation of inorganic N by the wetland plants studied here and their poor ability to compete for N with soil microbes over the short term agree with the results of studies carried out with other species from temperate grasslands.     

Rapid Economic Change,the Nutrition Transition and Its Effects on the Structure of Consumption: The Nutrition Transition in China

SUMMARY

Economic, demographic, and technological changes have led to a marked shift in the diet structure and the distribution of body composition in many regions of the world. Such changes include rapid reduction in fertility and aging of the population, urbanization, epidemiological transition, and the uneven distribution of the effect of economic reform. Research presented for China shows that it is undergoing a marked shift in its diet, activity, and nutritional status patterns. This paper presents data on the shifts in the structure of food decision-making and the associated body composition shifts.     

京郊某区农村小额贷款需求调查

以北京市某区为例，介绍了该区被调查农民的基本情况和融资状况，分析了该区农民对金融部门贷款服务的现实诉求，并提出了相关工作建议。     

广东乐从家具专业市场与家具产业链研究

广东省顺德市乐从家具专业市场2001年销售额为26亿多元,约占广东的1/3,而广东省家具市场销售占中国家具市场销售的80%。分析了乐从家具专业市场发展的三个阶段即马路市场、简易家具店铺群、家具会展经济。阐述了支撑乐从家具专业市场的巨大家具需求与供给,认为完美、成熟的家具产业链铸造了广东省林产工业的辉煌。     

人们的居住需求对居住空间的影响

随着时代的发展,人们对居住空间的需求不断变化。本文从生理因素和心理因素的层面分析了当代住宅建筑形态的变化过程和趋势。提出作为当代的建筑师只有从人们的居住需求出发,更深层次地体验人们的心理感受及行为模式,才能创造出人们满意的居住空间。