简介砼管护壁法进行钻孔灌注桩断桩的接桩方法

本文结合工程实践提出了一种利用砼管护壁进行断桩的接桩方法。实践证明了此方法的经济性、实用性、可靠性。     

白桦胸径和材积生长率相关关系的研究

根据地位指数的大小将白桦林分划分为好、中、差３个类型，通过没类型样地上的解析木资料分析，证明白桦的胸径和材积生长率存在关良好的相关关系。经过优选，建立了不同类型白桦林分的胸径与材积生长率相关模型，并依此编制出白桦一元材积生长率表，为准确预测白桦积生长率提供了理论上的依据。     

森林生态系统中林分胸径和树高的Granger因果关系研究

滞后阶数为1时,胸径和树高互为Granger原因,这从理论上证明,建立胸径和树高模型是合理的.当滞后阶数为2时,胸径不再是树高的Granger原因,但树高仍是胸径的Granger原因,两者相比,树高的影响更深远.所以在森林培养时,应更加注重树高,以维持树高对胸径的影响.     

弱度抚育对青海云杉胸径与材积生长变化的数学分析

生长量是评估立地条件及经营措施效果好坏的重要指标。正确研究分析林木生长规律以及采取相应的经营管理措施，对改善林分状况，森林环境和提高林木生长量具有重要的意义，研究表明，强度为１０％的抚育措施，可使西营河试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高８４．８５％，相当于２２％，的强度抚育措施使哈溪试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高６９．２０％，材积定期平均生长量提高６５．３３％，经Ｆ０．０５检验，两试验区胸径生长与     

林分平均胸径100倍圆法测定每公顷断面积的理论初探(之二)--误差分析与修正系数

通过对100Dg圆公式含义的分析,对影响林分断面积精度的2个主要因子:样地株数密度与林分平均胸径估测值进行了误差分析与探讨,提出了样地株数密度估计林分株数密度采用典型选样,林分平均胸径估测值采用目测法等相应解决办法。其中,当目测值有偏差时采用修正系数可使100Dg圆的可靠性进行了理论上的探讨。     

平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径关系的研究

通过对100株中林46杨树人工林的调查,研究了平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径之间的关系。结果表明:两者之间存在着相当紧密的线性相关关系,其相关线性模型为y=-2.254+0.432x,相关系数为0.9043。     

黄龙山林区主要树种的树高与胸径关系的分析

利用森林资源“二类调查”的1087个角规样点的角规控制胸径检尺调查资料，分别对油松林、栎类林、白桦林、山杨林及硬阔林、软阔林的平均树高和平均胸径的关系进行回归分析。结果表明，各树种林分平均高与胸径之间存在着显著的相关关系，即：H＝a b lnD、H＝a bD且相关紧密。在黄龙山林区用胸径估测平均树高，对于森林资源清查和育林作业设计具有十分重要的意义。     

一水肌酸对杜浙猪肉质性状、肌肉磷酸原代谢、纤维类型特征及蛋白质溶解度的影响

本文旨在研究饲粮添加一水肌酸(CMH)对杜浙猪肉质性状、肌肉磷酸原代谢、纤维类型特征及蛋白质溶解性的影响。试验选取体重70 kg左右杜浙猪30头,随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复3头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+0.5%CMH,试验期30 d。结果显示:与对照组相比,饲粮添加CMH对杜浙猪生长性能无显著影响(P0.05),使背最长肌宰后24 h p H和剪切力显著增加(P0.05),滴水损失和压榨损失显著降低(P0.05),背最长肌的肌酸(Cr)总量、磷酸肌酸(PCr)储备量、肌酸激酶(CK)活性、白蛋白及肌原纤维蛋白溶解度显著增加(P0.05),背最长肌肌球蛋白重链(My HC)Ⅱa mRNA比例显著降低(P0.05)。结果提示,饲粮添加CMH对杜浙猪肉质性状具有调控作用,对肌肉磷酸原代谢能力、蛋白质溶解度及肉品系水力产生显著影响。     

Comparative functional anatomy of hindlimb muscles and bones with reference to aquatic adaptation of the sea otter

Although the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a complete aquatic species, spending its entire life in the ocean, it has been considered morphologically to be a semi-aquatic animal. This study aimed to clarify the unique hindlimb morphology and functional adaptations of E. lutris in comparison to other Mustelidae species. We compared muscle mass and bone measurements of five Mustelidae species: the sea otter, Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra), American mink (Neovison vison), Japanese weasel (Mustela itatsi) and Siberian weasel (M. sibirica). In comparison with the other 4 species, E. lutris possessed significantly larger gluteus, popliteus and peroneus muscles, but smaller adductor and ischiopubic muscles. The popliteus muscle may act as a medial rotator of the crus, and the peroneus muscle may act as an abductor of the fifth toe and/or the pronator of the foot. The bundles of the gluteus superficialis muscle of E. lutris were fused with those of the tensor fasciae latae muscle and gluteofemoralis muscles, and they may play a role in femur abduction. These results suggest that E. lutris uses the abducted femur, medially rotated crus, eversion of the ankle and abducted fifth digit or extended interdigital web as a powerful propulsion generator. Therefore, we conclude that E. lutris is a complete aquatic animal, possessing differences in the proportions of the hindlimb muscles compared with those in other semi-aquatic and terrestrial mustelids.     

Positional strategy of trunk muscles among aquatic,semi-aquatic and terrestrial species in Urodela

Clarification of the trunk structure in Urodela is important in understanding the locomotive evolution of basal tetrapods. The components of the muscular trunk wall among Urodela using different modes of locomotion were compared. Since the whole trunk may be used for swimming and the effect of limbs may be small in the more aquatic species, they showed smaller differences in the trunk muscles among anterior, middle and posterior sections of the trunk. By contrast, in the more terrestrial species, the dorsal and abdominal muscles are larger in the middle section than those in the anterior and posterior sections. High compressive stresses occur in the supporting limbs and their insertion at the trunk on the ventral side, and spread from the forelimbs along the back to the supporting hindlimbs on the dorsal side. Tensile stresses occur in the middle ventral part. The components of the trunk muscles among the three sections may reflect differences in stresses occurring in the trunk of the more terrestrial species. The findings also suggest that in the middle section, larger dorsal muscles for stiffening the back to maintain posture and larger abdominal muscles are responsible for balancing the body weight while it is supported by the limbs in the more terrestrial species.