自走式喷雾机自动控制系统的研制

根据小型自走式喷雾机在田间固定轨道完成自动行走以及自动喷雾的作业要求，成功研制了基于单片机的喷雾机自动控制系统，利用线性霍尔器件，成功设计了可以远距离检测到磁标志的位置传感器，解决了田间喷雾机移动位置的信号传感问题。该控制系统可以实现自走式喷雾机的运动及喷雾控制。     

精密播种技术及磁吸滚筒式穴盘排种器的研究

分析了国内外精密播种技术的发展现状,给出了目前精密播种机械发展中存在的主要问题。基于磁力式排种原理,提出了一种新的排种器结构形式,并对其工作原理进行了分析。试验结果表明,此排种器在保证单播率高于90%时,排种速度达360盘/h。     

IDEFO功能建模及其在计算机辅助夹具设计中的应用

从系统建模的角度,以计算机辅助夹具设计(CAFD)系统为例,采用IDEFO方法建立CAFD系统的功能模型,并以此为依据设计了系统的总体结构,为高效地建立计算机辅助夹具设计系统提供了实现方法.     

Analysis of NO3 interception of the parasitic angiosperm Orobanche spp. using a positron-emitting tracer imaging system and 13NO− 3: A new method for the visualization and quantitative analysis of the NO3 interception ratio

Abstract

The root parasitic plants Orobanche spp. (broomrapes) seriously affect agricultural production. A visualization and quantitative analytical method for the interception of nutrients was established using a positron-emitting tracer imaging system and ¹³NO^? ₃. By using this analytical method that involves volume normalization with ¹⁸F^? images, the nitrogen nutrient interception ratio of the Orobanche spp. was calculated to be 73.6 ± 3.9% in a host–parasite system of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.).     

非算子型泛函微分方程概周期解的稳定性

利用指数型二分性理论及相关分析技巧，研究了一类具有有限时滞的非算子型的中立型泛函微分方程的概周期解问题，得到了方程存在唯一稳定的概周期解的新结果．     

Reflectance-based assessment of spider mite “bio-response” to maize leaves and plant potassium content in different irrigation regimes

It is widely accepted that pest infestations elicit a change in plant physiology, which cause detectable changes in crop leaf reflectance. In this study, we test the hypothesis that crop leaf reflectance may also be used to forecast the risk of pest infestation before they actually occur. We collected reflectance data in 160 spectral bands from 405 to 907 nm from excised leaf pieces from field grown maize plants under 3 irrigation regimes. Leaf material was collected at weekly intervals in two growing seasons. The same leaf pieces were used in choice bioassays with carmine spider mites to assess attractiveness to mites (spider mite “bio-response”) across irrigation regimes. In one growing season, we also obtained nutritional element data (lipid, protein, soluble sugar, starch, lignin, Ca, P, Mg, K, S, and Cl) from whole maize plants. Principal component analysis showed that potassium content (K) was highly negatively correlated with spider mite bio-response. Relative reflectance at 740 nm showed a highly significant and positive trend across spider mite bio-response classes, and that potassium content showed a highly significant and negative trend across the same classes. Thus, we argue that relative reflectance at 740 nm may be used to predict both potassium content and risk of spider mite infestation. Based on extensive reviews, potassium leaf content is known to reduce susceptibility of crops to pests. The results presented provide encouraging support for remotely sensed risk assessment of pest infestations through reflectance-based monitoring of maize leaf attractiveness and highlight that reflectance based monitoring of crop susceptibility may be possible through careful management of macro element crop properties, such as potassium content.     

肽聚糖脂质体对小鼠血液生化的影响

以双歧杆菌完整肽聚糖为模型药物,胆固醇和卵磷脂为脂质体的成膜材料,纳米Fe3O4为磁性材料,采用薄膜法、逆向蒸发法和高压均质法制备磁性脂质体,比较三种方法制备的磁性脂质体的优劣,并对其经口饲喂小鼠的血液生化进行分析.结果表明,采用薄膜法制备的磁性脂质体密度较高,逆向蒸发法制备的磁性脂质体密度较低,高压均质法制备的磁性脂...