Green roofs in temperate climate cities in Europe – An analysis of key decision factors

This paper aims to identify and assess the main decision factors that are relevant for the diffusion of green roof technology in cities of temperate climate in Europe. A mixed design method was applied to identify relevant factors and to structure these along a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats framework. The factors were subsequently assessed by a sample of green roof experts, using an Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results indicate that prospects for green roofs are in general rather bright, and that dissemination potential is substantial. Green roofs are particularly likely to benefit from climate change and respective counter-strategies, as they are seen as an adaptation and mitigation measure. However, current barriers to adoption need to be carefully considered. Especially the dilemmatic incentive structures, in that building owners bear most of the risks and potential disadvantages, while the public collectively benefits from green roof advantages, could be a major implementation barrier. Without supportive policies, green roofs are thus unlikely to move from niche to regime level in the near future.     

基于移动窗口法的绿色基础设施时空分异研究——以四川天府新区及协调管控区为例

绿色基础设施（GI）可以为区域生态保护和恢复确定关键点，减小行政边界给生态网络完整性带来的影响，为区域景观生态保护决策提供重要参考。利用2010、2014、2019年3期Landsat遥感影像，以ENVI5.3、ArcGIS10.6、Frastats4.2为数据处理平台，运用形态学空间格局分析法、转移矩阵模型和基于标准法与移动窗口法的景观格局指数，对四川天府新区及协调管控区的GI时空分异特征进行分析。结果表明，2010-2019年研究区GI网络结构要素中近1/2的核心消失，多转换为结构连通性高的要素类型和非GI，连接桥呈现先减少后增加趋势；其中北部和西部的片区非GI增长更显著，而南部和东部的片区GI生态网络得到更有效保护。2010-2019年研究区GI斑块密度、面积加权平均形状指数、香农多样性指数呈上升趋势，最大斑块面积指数、蔓延度指数呈下降趋势，2014年后变化加剧；北部和西部的片区GI景观破碎化和多样性高于南部和东部的片区。以GI时空分异影响机理为切入点，提出各片区GI生态网络保护建议和协同合作策略。     

浅论农村基础水利设施建设

农村基础水利设施建设是我国国民经济中的一个重要组成部分,在当前的新农村建设中具有极为重要的作用。笔者从立足战略高度关注农村基础水利设施建设、注重农村基础水利设施建设中资金的规范使用、提高农民群众建设农村基础水利设施的主动性等3个方面进行简要论述。     

公共服务均等化视域下的农村环境基础设施建设问题研究——以芜湖县为例

农村的环境基础设施建设严重滞后,加之农村环境管理的基础薄弱,导致农村生态环境不断恶化,严重制约了农村经济发展和农民生活品质的提高。采用实地调查及资料分析的方法,提出采取财政投入、招商引资、项目争取等措施,调动政府、农民、社区等多元主体的积极性,通过多种形式投资农村环境基础设施建设,加强农村环境管理,改善农村生态环境,进一步推进城乡协调发展。     

杭州农业发展现状和转型升级持续发展对策

简要介绍了杭州农业经济、农业示范区建设、农产品质量监管方面的农业发展现状,通过对杭州市农业生产、加工、流通等现状分析,指出在产业结构、人力资源、市场供应、科技水平与政策导向等方面存在的问题。提出必须设法优化产业布局、加强管理、提升科技水平、加强人才开发、完善现代农业保障机制和公共服务体系等多渠道,推进农业转型升级,从而保障居民和农民的双向利益。     

非经营性城市基础设施项目代建制的管理成熟度评价

通过对国内外项目管理成熟度模型进行参考，并以发放查问卷方式收集博物馆项目管理相关人员的意见，构建了基于代建制模式的非经营性城市基础设施项目管理成熟度模型。结果表明在非经营性城市基础设施项目管理中运用代建制是可行的。     

农村基础设施建设中村干部的工作内容研究

在分析村干部所发挥的作用的基础上,运用矩阵博弈的分析方法探讨了村干部在农村基础设施中的主要工作内容,并提出了相关的政策建议,即加强政策与资金支持,完善村干部激励和保障机制。     

烧结矿品质预报的研究

最初的工业区位论过多从静态角度分析基础设施数量对工业区位分布影响，往往忽视基础设施效率的影响.基于此，本文在政府、消费者、企业三方博弈的基础上，探求扩展FC模型下短期及长期均衡条件，进而讨论基础设施数量及效率如何影响区域间产业分布格局.研究发现：基础设施效率影响着劳动力流动，从而影响着其他要素的区域分布.结果表明，不是基础设施数量而是基础设施交易效率影响了工业区位分布.也就是说，基础设施在落后地区的投入并非越多越好，而是效率越高越好.     

加强农村基础设施建设加快我国农村经济发展

农村基础设施建设是农村经济进一步发展的关键,农村基础设施建设的缺位和财政投资的不足是建设新农村、解决三农问题的瓶颈。本文通过一系列数据阐述了我国农村基础设施的现状,分析了我国农村基础设施建设滞后的原因,最后有针对性的对如何解决这一问题提出了几点建议。对加快我国农村经济发展有一定现实意义。     

Comparison of Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay with LC-MS/MS for Diagnosis of Microcystin Toxicosis in Veterinary Cases

Microcystins are acute hepatotoxins of increasing global concern in drinking and recreational waters and are a major health risk to humans and animals. Produced by cyanobacteria, microcystins inhibit serine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). A cost-effective PP1 assay using p-nitrophenyl phosphate was developed to quickly assess water and rumen content samples. Significant inhibition was determined via a linear model, which compared increasing volumes of sample to the log-transformed ratio of the exposed rate over the control rate of PP1 activity. To test the usefulness of this model in diagnostic case investigations, samples from two veterinary cases were tested. In August 2013 fifteen cattle died around two ponds in Kentucky. While one pond and three tested rumen contents had significant PP1 inhibition and detectable levels of microcystin-LR, the other pond did not. In August 2013, a dog became fatally ill after swimming in Clear Lake, California. Lake water samples collected one and four weeks after the dog presented with clinical signs inhibited PP1 activity. Subsequent analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detected microcystin congeners -LR, -LA, -RR and -LF but not -YR. These diagnostic investigations illustrate the advantages of using functional assays in combination with LC-MS/MS.