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101.
农业科研单位青年科技人员思想政治工作初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
思想政治工作是党的建设工作的重要法宝,充分体现了党组织的统领全局作用和凝聚作用。随着农业体制机制改革的日益深入,农业科研单位正经历着复杂而又深刻的改革,同时,青年科技人员的思想也在悄然变化。农业科技创新归根到底取决于青年科技人员,面对青年科技工作者新的思想动态、精神状态的变化,必须开展有效的思想政治工作,以帮助青年科技人员树立正确的思想信念,克服错误的思想倾向,为深入推进农业科研单位健康、协调发展提供强大的精神正能量。 相似文献
102.
农产品质量安全关乎国计民生,近年来国家不断推出农产品质量安全监管措施.但还有许多地方政策落实不到位,乡镇农产品质量安全监督体系建设的任务还很艰巨.因此,政府要加大投入,完善机构队伍建设及强化监管能力建设,提升监督服务意识、服务质量和服务水平. 相似文献
103.
农业社会化服务体系框架构建与机制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农业社会化服务体系是一个多层次、全方位的复杂系统。基于对相关文献的梳理和对我国服务体系发展状况的研究,构建了新时期下农业社会化服务体系运行框架,并对其运行机制进行了分析,提出了新时期下农业社会化服务体系的基本运行机制主要包括监督机制、竞争机制、激励机制、创新机制和利益分配机制。这对我国农业社会化服务体系的完善和顺利发展具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
104.
文章简要探讨农业科研机构创新绩效评价的目的意义、内容方法、评价指标体系和结果运用等,为农业科研机构创新绩效评价体系建立提供参考。 相似文献
106.
107.
孙佾琳 《农业图书情报学刊》2011,23(2):109-112
介绍了科技查新的内涵、原则及工作要求,通过介绍科技查新的工作流程,分析得出科技查新工作质量控制的措施。 相似文献
108.
The SALTIRSOIL model predicts soil salinity, sodicity and alkalinity in irrigated land using basic information on soil, climate, crop, irrigation management and water quality. It extends the concept of the WATSUIT model to include irrigation and crop management practices, advances in the calculation of evapotranspiration and new algorithms for the water stress coefficient and calculation of electrical conductivity. SALTIRSOIL calculates the soil water balance and soil solution concentration over the year. A second module, SALSOLCHEM, calculates the inorganic ion composition of the soil solution at equilibrium with soil calcite and gypsum at the soil’s CO2 partial pressure. Results from comparing predicted and experimentally determined concentrations, observations and predictions of pH, alkalinity and calcium concentration in calcite‐saturated solutions agree to the second significant figure; in gypsum‐saturated solutions the standard difference between observations and predictions is <3% in absolute values. The algorithms in SALTIRSOIL have been verified and SALSOLCHEM validated for the reliable calculation of soil salinity, sodicity and alkalinity at water saturation in well‐drained irrigated lands. In simulations for horticultural crops in southeast Spain, soil solution concentration factors at water saturation, quotients of electrical conductivity (EC25) at saturation to electrical conductivity in the irrigation water, and quotients of sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) are very similar to average measured values for the area. 相似文献
109.
N. Fitton C. P. Ejerenwa A. Bhogal P. Edgington H. Black A. Lilly D. Barraclough F. Worrall J. Hillier P. Smith 《Soil Use and Management》2011,27(4):491-501
The aim of this paper is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential of croplands and grasslands in Great Britain under different management practices. We consider the feasible land management options for grass and cropland using county level land‐use data with estimates of per‐area mitigation potential for individual and total GHGs, to identify the land management options with the greatest cost‐effective mitigation potential. We show that for grasslands, uncertainties still remain on the mitigation potential because of their climatic sensitivity and also their less intensive management. For croplands in Great Britain, the technical mean GHG mitigation potentials for all cropland management practices range from 17 Mt CO2‐eq. per 20 yr to 39 Mt CO2‐eq. per 20 yr. There are significant regional variation in all cases, with the greatest potentials in England, negligible potential in Wales and intermediate potential in Scotland, with country differences largely driven by the areas of cropland and grassland in each country. Practices such as agronomic improvement and nutrient management are the most promising options because of their impact on N2O emissions and also their larger potential at low cost. In terms of annual emissions from agriculture, calculated mitigation potentials are small, where the technical mitigation potential of agronomy and nutrient management strategies are ca. 4.5 and 3.8%, respectively (agricultural emissions account for ca. 9% or 47.7 Mt CO2‐eq., of total Great Britain GHG emissions, Department of Energy and Climate Change, UK). However when compared with the land use, land‐use change and forestry sector (LULUCF) emissions, nutrient management would reduce further emission reductions by approximately half of the 2005 LULUCF sink (i.e. ?1.6 Mt CO2‐eq. per year). 相似文献
110.