多菌灵和青霉素在组培污染中的应用

为了消除植物组织培养过程中出现的真菌和细菌污染 ,而又不杀伤植物组织 ,采用多菌灵和青霉素混合溶液浸泡污染的组培苗茎段的结果发现 ,多菌灵对真菌有杀灭作用 ,对细菌没有明显作用 ;青霉素只对细菌有抑制作用 ,继代后细菌污染照常存在 ;而对污染的组培苗采用 75 %乙醇和 0 .1% Hg Cl2 处理可彻底杀灭真菌和细菌     

浅议木质室内装修材料与环境污染

根据当前人们对室内装修材料的要求，本文对木材，人造板这两大类木质装修材料的优，缺点进行了论述，并针对其造成的环境污染提出了相应的改进措施，这对人们在室内装饰，装修过程中进行合理选材，避免对环境造成污染有着十分重要的意义。     

果园无公害管理

针对我国果品生产普遍存在的农药、化肥、塑料污染等问题，提出无公害管理的主要措施：通过采取农业措施，搞好病虫预测预报和适当药剂防治等控制病虫害，以有机肥和果园覆草为主，结合少量施用化肥建立科学的肥水管理制度，控制塑料污染和环境污染，建立标准化的生产技术规程。     

Agroforestry systems and soil surface management of a tropical alfisol:

Field runoff plots, 70 x 10 m each, were established on a tropical Alifisol in southwestern Nigeria to monitor water runoff, soil erosion and nutrient loss in water runoff. The non-agroforestry control treatment (A) was established at two levels: plow-till and no-till systems of seedbed preparation. There were two agroforestry systems based on contour hedgerows of (B) Leucaena leucocephala and (C) Gliricidia sepium established at 4-m and 2-m spacings. Field plots were established in 1982 and hydrological measurements were made for uniform maize-cowpea rotation for 12 consecutive growing seasons from 1982 through 1987. Once established hedgerows of Leucaena at 2-m spacing were extremely effective in reducing water runoff and controlling erosion. Runoff, erosion and nutrient losses were generally more from maize grown in the first season than from cowpea grown in the second. Mean seasonal erosion from maize was 4.3, 0.10, 0.57, 0.10, 0.64 and 0.60 t/ha for plow-till, no-till, Leucaena-4m, Leucaena-2m, Gliricidia-2m treatments, respectively. Mean runoff in the first season from treatments listed in the order above was 17.0, 1.3, 4.9, 3.3, 4.3, and 2.4 percent of the rainfall received. There were high losses of Ca and K in water runoff from the plow-till treatment. In contrast to runoff and erosion, losses of bases in water runoff from agroforestry treatments were relatively high, high concentration of bases in runoff was probably due to nutrient recycling by the deep-rooted perennials.     

落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹发育起点温度和有效积温的研究

经测定 ,落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹在自然条件下发育起点温度为 8.3 85 6℃± 0 .5 5 0 2℃ ;有效积温为 1 0 2 .5 41 9± 2 6.5 2 2 9日度。     

张家口市区环境空气质量现状及其发展对策初探

空气质量状况如何，不仅影响到人们的生活质量，同时也影响到当地经济的发展。为了更进一步探讨张家口市区环境质量状况及其发展，从市环保局监测站了解到，张家口市区空气质量污染程度严重，主要污染物是降尘、总悬浮颗粒物及燃煤、化工企业及车辆排放的有毒有害气体。因此，要达到城市环境的可持续发展，就必须加强生态建设，搞好城市绿化，从根本上改善空气质量。     

硫酸盐草浆黑液制粉状活性炭的研究

本文探讨硫酸盐草浆纸厂黑液的治理和利用,提出用酸化法从黑液中沉析木素制取粉状活性炭。大约生产10t草浆可制取1t优质粉状活性炭。同时还含有占总碱量24%的Na_2S可回收。排出的废液即使不再经过处理,其污染程度也已大大降低。     

论中国的环境税--税收手段治理环境

环境税是政府通过税收手段矫正制度失灵(市场失灵和政府失灵),实现环境保护和资源保护的一个有效工具。环境税的征收从经济角度为解决我国日益严重的环境问题提供了思路,但目前我国的环境保护税费制度不适应市场经济体制。我国环境税制建设本身需要分为近期和远期规划进行实施,同时需要从宏观方面进行配套建设。     

饮用水的水质污染对人的危害

饮用水的质量,是人们普遍关心的问题。饮用水受到各种污染后,对人的危害是不容忽视的。本文就国内外饮用水的水质污染对人体造成的危害进行了综述。     

杨红腹叶蜂无公害防治方法

杨红腹叶蜂是尚志市新发现的危害杨树叶部的一种重要害虫,严重发生时杨树叶子全部被其吃光,结合形态特征,生物学特征,提出切实可行的防治办法。