杂交稻新品种甬优9号在武夷山种植表现及高产栽培技术

甬优9号系浙江省宁波市农业科学院作物研究所和宁波市种子公司合作,利用晚粳型不育系甬粳2号A与恢复系K306093杂交育成的粳型三系杂交晚稻新品种,具有丰产性好,米质优,适应性广等特点。武夷山市2011—2012年引进在上梅乡作中稻种植,介绍了甬优9号在武夷山种植表现及高产栽培技术。     

Nano- and Microdelivery Systems for Marine Bioactive Lipids

There is an increasing body of evidence of the positive impact of several marine lipids on human health. These compounds, which include ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, have been shown to improve blood lipid profiles and exert anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. The high instability of these compounds to oxidative deterioration and their hydrophobicity have a drastic impact in their pharmacokinetics. Thus, the bioavailability of these compounds may be affected, resulting in their inability to reach the target sites at effective concentrations. In this regard; micro/nanoparticles can offer a wide range of solutions that can prevent the degradation of targeted molecules, increase their absorption, uptake and bioavailability. In this work we will present the options currently available concerning micro- and nanodelivery systems for marine lipids; with emphasis on micro/nanoparticles; such as micro/nanocapsules and emulsions. A wide range of bottom-up approaches using casein, chitosan, cyclodextrins, among others; will be discussed.     

高油分优质油菜盛湘油9号在长江中游种植表现及栽培技术

[目的]为了加快盛湘油9号在长江中游的推广应用.[方法]重点介绍盛湘油9号在长江中游区的种植表现及主要性状特点和栽培技术.[结果]盛湘油9号在国家中游区油菜区域试验和生产试验中,表现出具有高油、丰产特点.两年区试平均产量和产油量分别达2 347.8和1 080.45 kg/hm^2,平均比对照（中油杂2号）分别减产0.82％和增产8.25％.两年平均含油率为46.02％、芥酸含量0.25％、硫苷含量18.45 μmol/（g·饼）.生产试验中平均产量达2 119.5 kg/hm2,平均比CK中油杂2号增产0.73％,于2009年12月通过国家品种审定委员会审定.[结论]该研究可用以指导油菜大面积生产,提高产量.     

SH9在线高速膨胀系统进料含水率对烟丝综合质量的影响

[目的]研究SH9进料含水率对干燥后烟丝综合质量的影响.[方法]研究了SH9在线高速膨胀系统对烟丝进行干燥时不同进料含水率条件下烟丝综合质量变化情况.[结果]研究显示,不同的进料含水率对烟丝、填充值以及感官质量均有较显著影响,对整丝率、碎丝率影响不显著.[结论]研究可为卷烟企业在用SH9在线高速膨胀系统对烟草加工时选择合适的控制参数提供依据.     

鸡白细胞介素-18对H9亚型禽流感灭活油乳苗的免疫增强作用

[目的]探索鸡白细胞介素-18（IL-18）在H9禽流感（AI）灭活油乳苗免疫中的免疫佐剂作用.[方法]从鸡脾淋巴细胞中克隆鸡IL-18基因,亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（＋）中,构建真核表达质粒pIL-18.将重组真核表达质粒pIL-18、H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗及其二者联合分别免疫14日龄SPF鸡,检测其细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,评价鸡IL-18在H9亚型禽流感灭活油乳苗中的免疫增强作用.[结果]成功克隆了鸡IL-18全基因,大小为597 bp.质粒pIL-18和H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗联合免疫的SPF鸡所产生的HI抗体效价在接种第4周后明显高于H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗免疫组;其T淋巴细胞的增殖反应也强于H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗免疫组.[结论]质粒pIL-18能提高H9亚型禽流感灭活油乳苗诱发的免疫应答,为研究防制禽流感的新型疫苗提供了新思路.     

杂交晚稻中9优168高产稳产制种技术

中9优168是黄冈市农科院选育的高产、稳产、优质杂交晚稻新组合,根据多年对该组合制种技术的研究,介绍了制种高产技术,以指导中9优168的制种。     

2013 年广东水禽产业发展形势与对策建议

2012 年,广东水禽养殖仍主要集中在珠三角地区（鸭46.2%、鹅51.5%,略低于2011 年比例）,但呈现出 西迁的趋势,茂名鸭饲养量赶超广州跃居全省第员位。全省采取多种措施积极应对H7N9 流感等事件,但仍未能改变 水禽产品价格下降的趋势。为推动广东水禽业进一步发展,重点做好以下工作;（1）加大政府对水禽业的监控力度和 扶持,建设水禽生产信息体系;（2）探索水禽业补贴机制,推广水禽生产保险、风险基金和收储制度;（3）推广生态养 殖模式,推动水禽养殖向现代生产方式转型升级;（4）改变活禽交易销售模式,加快冷链物流设施建设,鼓励冰鲜禽 肉消费;（5）加强水禽及其关联产业的经济学研究。     

大豆新品种“苏豆9号”选育与栽培技术研究

“苏豆9号”为东海县农业科学研究所经有性杂交,系谱法选育而成的新品种,具有早熟、高产、优质、抗倒伏、抗病性强,抗逆性强,适应性广等特点.2008-2010年参加江苏省区试,3年平均184.8 kg/667 m 2,较对照徐豆13增产3.6%,2010年增产极显著.2011年生产试验平均177.5 kg/667 m2,较对照增产6.7%;2012年3月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过,适宜江苏省淮北地区作夏大豆种植.为探讨适宜播期,最佳种植密度和合理的施肥量,特设栽培试验,结果表明,苏豆9号最佳播种期是6月上中旬,在此范围内越早越好,最佳密度是1.4万株/667 m2,基肥用量以含氮、磷、钾45%复合肥20 kg/667 m2为宜.     

Negligible contribution from roots to soil-borne phospholipid fatty acid fungal biomarkers 18:2ω6,9 and 18:1ω9

The phospholipid fatty acid biomarkers 18:1ω9, 18:2ω6,9 and 18:3ω3,6,9 are commonly used as fungal biomarkers in soils. They have, however, also been found to occur in plant tissues, such as roots. Thus, the use of these PLFAs as fungal biomarkers in sieved soil, which may still contain small remains of roots, has been questioned. We used data from a recent beech tree girdling experiment to calculate the contribution of roots to these biomarkers and were able to demonstrate that not more than 0.61% of 18:1ω9 and 18:2ω6,9 in sieved soil samples originated from roots (but 4% of 18:3ω3,6,9). Additionally, the abundance of the biomarker 18:2ω6,9 in the soil was found to be highly correlated to ectomycorrhizal root colonization, which further corroborates its fungal origin. PLFA biomarkers were substantially reduced in vital roots from girdled trees compared to roots of control trees (by up to 76%), indicating that the major part of PLFAs measured in roots may actually originate from ectomycorrhizal fungi growing inside the roots. We calculated, that even a near to 50% reduction in fine root biomass - as observed in the girdling treatment - accounted for only 0.8% of the measured decrease of 18:2ω6,9. Our results demonstrate that both 18:1ω9 and 18:2ω6,9 are suitable biomarkers for detecting fungal dynamics in soils and that especially 18:2ω6,9 is a reliable biomarker to study mycorrhizal dynamics in beech forests.     

基于ARM9内核的智能灌溉控制系统的设计

介绍了基于ARM920T内核的嵌入式控制系统的设计与实施,并将控制系统引入设施栽培自动灌溉控制中。实践证明,该系统的设计达到了预期的效果。