大通县野生蔬菜种类调查

采用样带法调查大通野生蔬菜资源,结果表明,大通野生蔬菜目前已查明的品种有60种,属18科,42属,涵盖了大通县85%以上的野生蔬菜,还有15%的品种种类,以及人工引种驯化和蔬菜的成分分析研究今后还应继续进行。     

Changes of Endogenous Hormone Contents in Fruit, Seeds and Their Effects on the Fruit Development of Rosa roxburghii

The fruit of cultivar Guinong5 (Rosa roxburghii Tratt. ) was used to investigate the regularity of its growth and development, and the changes of endogenous hormone contents during the period of the growth and development. The result showed that contents of GA1+3, IAA and ZRs in the flower receptacle of young fruit were high and then decreased, contents of GA1+3 and IAA in seeds increased with its development until maturity. The contents of ZRs and ABA in the flower receptacle of young fruits and seeds were high, and then had a tendency of descent with the development of fruits. The contents of GA1+3, IAA, ZRs and ABA in flower receptacle of young fruit with normal fertilization were much higher than those of in non-fertilization fruits. In the flower receptacle of malformed fruits, the contents of GA1+3, IAA and ZRs in normally developing flower receptacle were significantly higher than those in malformed fruits. The growth and development of fruits depended largely on the seeds, development because the seeds in the fruits with non-fertilization failed to be formed or even formed but irreproducible, which would lead to the decrease of GA1+3, IAA contents and the abnormal development of fruits. Therefore the fruits deformed and dropped inevitably.     

长白山野生植物资源开发利用的思考

通过对长白山野生植物资源的调查，得知该区野生植物资源丰富，物种繁多，是我国一座天然的立体资源宝库，是发展山区经济的重要资源．合理开发这些资源是谋求经济持续稳定，协调发展的必要途径．文章根据野生植物资源的种类、分布及开发现状，提出了该区资源开发过程中存在的问题及原因，解决这些问题的对策和今后合理开发的一些建议．     

中国野生百合种质资源的研究·保护与利用

以评述我国野生百合种质资源研究进展为基础,针对性地提出了野生百合种质资源的研究和利用对策。     

用荧光显微镜技术观察药用野生稻(Oryza officinalis Wall)和转基因水稻的不亲和性

 采用荧光显微镜技术观察转基因水稻花粉在药用野生稻柱头上的萌发及在花柱内的生长过程,以明确两者之间不亲和性发生的阶段,为判断其能否发生基因漂流提供依据。结果表明,两种转基因栽培稻(Y003和99t)的花粉在药用野生稻柱头上的萌发率均比药用野生稻自花授粉的低,花粉管在花柱中的生长速度较慢,且分别在到达花柱中部(Y003)或花柱基部(99t)时停止生长,顶端异常膨大,杂交子房逐渐萎缩,结实率为0。药用野生稻与栽培稻杂交不亲和的原因是花粉管在花柱中停止生长、不能进入胚囊完成受精,在自然条件下转基因栽培稻中的外源基因     

温州野生地被植物园林筛选初报

广泛调查了温州地区野生地被植物种类,初步筛选出82种,利用园林植物应用的评价体系,进行评价分级,确定10种最适宜园林应用的地被植物,介绍6种地被植物园林应用情况.     

野生蔬菜的研究现状

从野生蔬菜的分类、利用价值等方面概述了其研究进展,同时对目前野生蔬菜开发利用中存在的问题进行了论述,并提出相应的解决方法以及下一步的研究方向。     

水土保持植物──刺梨的早实丰产研究

该根据定位观测和实地调查资料，分析了刺梨的生长状况与生态条件的关系，在汉中地区连续进行的刺梨栽培技术研究表明：刺梨生长与土壤含水量，气温，施肥，良种，栽培技术有密切关系。为了达到早实丰产，特提出相应的刺梨栽培措施。     

Dual origin of the cultivated rice based on molecular markers of newly collected annual and perennial strains of wild rice species, Oryza nivara and O. rufipogon

The direct ancestor of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is believed to be AA genome wild relatives of rice in Asia. However, the AA genome wild relatives involve both annual and perennial forms. The distribution of the retrotransposon p-SINE1-r2, a short interspersed nuclear element (SINE) at the waxy locus was analyzed in diverse accessions of the AA genome wild relatives of rice (O. rufipogon sensu lato). Most annual wild rice accessions had this retrotransposon, while most perennial types lacked this element, contradicting results to the previous studies. Results presented here suggest that O. sativa has dual origin that lead to indica-japonica differentiation. Results suggest the indica line of rice varieties evolved from the annual genepool of AA genome and the japonica varieties from the perennial genepool of AA genome wild rice.