李型单群U3(q)的非交换图刻画

假设U3(q)是一李型单群,其中q=pn,p是素数,n是自然数.若▽(G)≌▽(U3(q)),则 G≌U3(q).从而,对于李型单群U3(q),AAM猜想是成立的.     

猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列的遗传进化关系的研究

本研究利用RT-PCR及测序获得了16株猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列。利用DNAStar软件对其6株已发表的猪瘟病毒毒株序列进行了比较和分析，构建了猪瘟病毒遗传发生树。结果可以看出所绘制的遗传发生树分为2个组群，每个组群分为3个亚组群。13株猪瘟流行毒在2个组群中均有分布，猪瘟石门系强毒和C株属于同一组群、同一亚组群。70～80年代分离的4株猪瘟病毒755和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，25%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群，90年代分离的9株猪瘟病毒33.3%和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，66.7%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群。13株猪瘟流行毒株中7株和C株在同一组群，其中70～80年代的1株，90年代的6株。其余的6株猪瘟流行毒株均在另一组群。不同地区及不同材料C-株疫苗的E2基因的核苷酸序列有一定的差异，GPE株与中国的C株有较近的遗传进化关系，而法国的Thiverval株则与中国C株的遗传进化关系较远。本研究的结果对了解我国猪瘟分子流行病学的特点具有重要的意义。     

组距分组资料方差计算公式修正形式

提出统计学中的组距分组资料方差和标准差计算公式误差问题 ,由方差的加法定理和均匀分布方差给出分组资料方差计算和标准差计算的修正公式具体形式 ,并就均匀分布数列和正态分布数列组内方差平均数进行了讨论 .     

论高校社科学报特色栏目的策划与建设

分析了高校社科学报目前存在的诸多问题:一是数量多,刊名相似;二是特色趋同,影响小;三是办刊模式陈旧,市场意识缺乏。认为高校社科学报在市场竞争中生存下去的手段是开办特色栏目,并指出设置特色栏目的方法:找准特色,开发作者群,选择好学术带头人。     

Detection of repeated genotypes among 93 diploid wheat accessions

Summary An objective procedure was developed to find and eliminate repeated genotypes from a set of crop cultivars or accessions which may be used as parents for future plant breeding programs. Nonhierarchical, nonexclusive, exhaustive cluster analysis was used to group 93 diploid wheat accessions using LSD multiple comparisons of accession means based on data measured on seven characters. Beginning with the rarest accessions, i.e. those represented in the fewest clusters resulting from the clusters analysis, a minimum number of the accessions were chosen to represent the phenotypes of all 93 of the accessions. Two analyses were performed, one using data from an irrigated trial, the other from a dryland trial. The dryland trial data was more discriminating in that it required 71 accessions to represent all of the clusters generated from the original 93 accessions while the irrigated trial data required only 60 of the 93 accessions. In addition to the 71 accessions chosen from the dryland trial analysis, the irrigated trial analysis suggested an additional 12 accessions were phenotypically and, therefore, genotypically unique. The total of 83 unique accessions left 10 phenotypically duplicate accessions to be eliminated from the set of potential parents. Four of the 10 duplicated accessions were rare in that they were represented in very few clusters in either the irrigated trial analysis or in the dryland trial analysis. Because their phenotypes were not unique in spite of being rare, we believe such accessions were duplicated genotypically as well as phenotypically. The other six duplicates were common in that they were represented in a large number of clusters. Such accessions may not prove to be duplicates if grown in additional environments (trials), or if measured on additional characters.     

Development and characterization of common wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium translocation lines with resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus

We developed some wheat-Th. intermedium translocation lines,Yw642, Yw443 and Yw243, etc., showing good BYDV resistance from L1by induced homoeologous pairing using CS ph mutant. Characterization ofthese wheat lines was carried out by GISH and RFLP analysis. The resultsof GISH showed that the lines, YWw42, Yw443 and Yw243, etc., arehomozygous wheat-Th. intermedium translocation lines, in which thechromosome segments of Th. intermedium were transferred to thedistal end of a pair of wheat chromosomes. RFLP analysis indicated that thetranslocation chromosome of the wheat lines is T7DS · 7DL-7XL. Thebreakpoint of the translocation is located on the distal end of 7DL, betweenXpsr965 and Xpsr680 about 90–99 cm from the centromere. The BYDVgene is located on the distal end of 7XL around Xpsr680, Xpsr687 andXwg380. The RFLP markers of psr680, psr687 and wg380 werecosegregated with the BYDV resistance respectively and could be used formolecular assisted selection (MAS) in wheat breeding program for BYDVresistance.     

强化工程素质培养之食品科学与工程专业课程群的建设和实践

结合专业特点与强化工程素质培养目标要求,从构建工程类课程群体系、搭建工程素质培养实践性教学平台等方面进行探索与实践。     

Genetic and environmental effects on glucosinolate content and chemoprotective potency of broccoli

Broccoli is well recognized as a source of glucosinolates and their isothiocyanate breakdown products. Glucoraphanin is one of the most abundant glucosinolates present in broccoli and its cognate isothiocyanate is sulphoraphane, a potent inducer of mammalian detoxication (phase 2) enzyme activity and anti‐cancer agent. This study was designed to measure: glucosinolate levels in broccoli florets from an array of genotypes grown in several environments; the elevation of a key phase 2 enzyme, quinone reductase, in mammalian cells exposed to floret extracts; and total broccoli head content. There were significant environmental and genotype‐by‐environment effects on levels of glucoraphanin and quinone reductase induction potential of broccoli heads; however, the effect of genotype was greater than that of environmental factors. The relative rankings among genotypes for glucoraphanin and quinone reductase induction potential changed, when expressed on a per head basis, rather than on a concentration basis. Correlations of trait means in one environment vs. means from a second were stronger for glucoraphanin and quinone reductase induction potential on a per head basis than on a fresh weight concentration basis. Results of this study indicate that development of a broccoli phenotype with a dense head and a high concentration of glucoraphanin to deliver maximum chemoprotective potential (high enzyme induction potential/glucoraphanin content) is a feasible goal.     

开发建设项目中植被自然恢复的水土保持作用

通过分析最新的水土保持监测所获得的实地植被调查样方资料，论述了植被自然恢复在开发建设项目中的水土保持作用，并结合监测实践，探讨了植被自然恢对水土保持评价指标的影响。（1）在山西省雨量较为充沛的地区，如果重视保留表土并用之覆盖地表，就能使地面植被得到较大程度的自然恢复，其恢复面积占可绿化面积的比例约达25％。（2）在雨量较多地区的扰动地面，依靠植被自然恢复功能，可使植被盖度在1～2a内达到50％以上，形成初级植被。（3）由于对乔灌木等深根性植物的破坏较为严重，因此，在1～2a时间内，扰动地面上自然恢复所形成的植被一般为草本群落，并不能完全恢复当地的灌草植被、疏林灌草植被。