利用32P示踪研究马铃薯(合作-88)对磷素营养的吸收及分布规律

应用3 2 P研究“合作 88”马铃薯对磷素营养的吸收和分布规律 ,结果显示 :马铃薯对磷素营养的吸收率随植株的生长而增加。吸收率与栽培生长时间呈显著正相关。磷素主要分布为茎 >根 >叶 ,随生育期茎中含量相对增加 ,而叶中含量相对减少 ,根的不变。     

紫外辐照对产α-ALDC枯草芽孢杆菌的诱变效应

采用紫外诱变(波长260nm，功率15w)对一株产α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶的枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）BS059菌株进行诱变处理。结果表明，在紫外辐照时间为50s时，诱变效果较好。从正突变菌株中反复筛选，得到两株产酶量较高的菌株BS059-15和BS059-22，比原出发菌株的酶活分别提高了107.62%和162.25%。经过连续传代试验，证明其遗传性状稳定，为可遗传变异。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定新资源食品中的硒含量

建立一种简便、快速、准确的食品中硒的测定方法;检测新资源食品芝麻叶、野生四叶参、野生菜葛根、野生葛花及桑蚕蛹中的硒含量。用1mg·mL-1硝酸镍为基体改进剂,加入体积分数为0.1%TritonX-100和0.5%硝酸(1∶1),以改善样液的表面张力。用HITACHIZ-5000型石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪及全自动进样方法进行硒含量测定。石墨炉采用光控升温方式,硒的灰化温度按程序升温方式进行,程序升温分为干燥、灰化、原子化和净化。该方法的测定限为18.6μg/L,精密度为3.26%￣9.29%(RSD),加标回收率为92.1%￣108.8%。该方法具有测定简便、快速和准确等特点,可作为食品中硒含量测定的良好方法。     

Identification of Minibus''s Surface Noise Source

With the study of minbus's accelerated exterior noise control,the principle of sound intensity measurement was applied,the sound intensity of a minbus's surface noise was tested,and the surface noise distribution was presented.Several identification of noise source methods including sound power,sound intensity contour map,frequency spectrum were used together for surface noise analysis and study.Engine radiation noise and exhaust noise was identified as the major noise sources.On the contrary,car body vibration noise,tyre noise,transmission agent noise,air admission noise just occupied a little proportion of surface sound radiation energy.The research provides the reliable basis to determine main projects of minibus's accelerated exterior noise control.     

Acoustical Design of Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center

Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center is a large-scale gymnasium. This paper analyzes unfavorable factors in its acoustics and illustrates different kinds of intention of the design. At the same time, the questions about the project operation and technique are pondered one by one, it is expected that these thinking can provide some experience to the similar project.     

基于形态谱和形状特征的平面四杆机构设计方法

连杆轨迹曲线与连杆机构参量之间存在着复杂的非线性关系,用具有旋转、缩放、平移不变特性的形状谱和几何参数作为联合特征,描述了连杆轨迹曲线的结构形态特征和整体形状特征,并构建曲线形态的识别、比较方法,实现了连杆轨迹曲线描述最小的数据冗余;利用人工神经网络拟合了连杆轨迹曲线与连杆机构之间的非线性关系,获取与预期轨迹最为吻合的连杆曲线参数,实现了机构的快速综合设计.以512幅连杆曲线图像为学习库,64幅图像为工程测试样本的实验数据说明了本文方法的可行性,并分析了误差产生的原因.     

高氨氮厌氧消化液后处理技术研究

采用SBR-絮凝沉淀-Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组合工艺对高氨氮厌氧消化液的后处理进行实验研究.结果表明,当进水COD浓度为4516 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水COD可降为1752 mg·L^-1,去除率达到61.2%;絮凝沉淀出水COD浓度为1189 mg·L^-1,去除率为32.1%;Fenton氧化和活性炭吸附出水COD浓度分别为452和216 mg·L^-1,去除率分别为61.7%和52.7%.当进水NH3-N浓度2162 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水NH3-N浓度降至13.8 mg·L^-1,去除率为99.4%,NH3-N主要在该段去除.整个组合工艺对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到95.2%和99.9%,达到了很好的有机物和氨氮去除效果,在技术上是可行的.