香榧茎段离体培养再生植株的研究

对香榧茎段不定芽诱导研究的结果表明,不定芽诱导的最佳培养条件为:培养基为B5+KT0.1mg/L+IBA0.5mg/L+0.08%活性炭+2%葡萄糖,培养温度为20℃,光强不高于400lx,该条件下的不定芽诱导率可达55%。将不定芽培养在1/2B5+IBA0.1mg/L+0.08%活性炭+2%葡萄糖的生根培养基上,生根率最高达到40%。通过器官发生途径国内外首次建立了香榧离体再生体系和快繁体系,并获得了完整的再生植株,为今后开展香榧的遗传转化和品种改良奠定了基础。     

普通白菜(香青菜)黑杂-1号的选育

黑杂-1号普通白菜(香青菜)是利用不结球白菜Ogura雄性不育源黑不育1和自交系太黑香青菜配制而成的一代杂种。黑不育1的不育率、不育度均为100%,苗期和低温条件下不黄化,蜜腺发育正常,自然状态下能正常结实。黑杂-1号植株半直立,株型松散,株高30~35 cm,开展度50 cm,叶片椭圆形、深绿色、有光泽、全缘,叶面起皱不平,叶脉明显,叶柄绿白色、扁平,单株质量500 g左右,炒食香味浓郁;对病毒病、霜霉病和菌核病的抗性强于黑叶香青菜;每667 m2成株产量2 000 kg左右,小菜产量1 000 kg左右,适合江苏、上海、浙江、河北、安徽、山东、辽宁、四川等地推广种植。     

狗牙根品种及辐射诱变M1代变异植株的过氧化物同工酶分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对辐射诱变M1代变异植株及其对照、‘Tifway’和‘Tifgreen’共18个狗牙根材料的过氧化物同工酶进行了分析。结果表明：供试材料共出现了97条酶带，单个材料最多为8条，最少只有2条；材料HN009和HN010、HN012和HN013的POD酶带特征完全相同；HN015和HN016的P013酶带在P8位点上有强弱不同，HN004和HN018的POD酶带在P5和P6位点上有强弱不同，它们的酶带数和位点均相同；其它各材料之间酶带总数不同，在各个区域分布的位点及酶谱特征明显不同。除HN010和其对照HN009的酶谱特征相同外，其它形态变异植株和其对照之间的酶谱特征均存在明显差异。     

Interacting effects of temperature integration and light intensity on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants

Energy conservation in horticulture can be achieved by allowing temperatures to fluctuate within predefined bandwidths instead of using rigid set points for heating and ventilation. In temperature integration, plants are supposed to compensate effects of temporarily deviations of the average temperature some time later by deviations in the opposite direction. However, little is still known on the effects of integration periods exceeding 1 day. In this study, effects of temperature integration on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants were determined. Pruned rose shoots were placed in climate chambers in which light levels switched daily (2 days integration period) or weekly (14 days integration period) from high light intensity (300 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) to low light (150 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Temperatures were kept continuously at 20 °C (control) or changed with the light intensity (phase, high temperature at high light intensity, low temperature at low light intensity) or changed opposite to the light intensity (counter phase). Bandwidths of temperature integration were 0, 6 or 10 °C. Under these conditions, buds grew out to harvestable shoots in approximately 45 days. At both integration periods, shoot length was significantly reduced with increasing bandwidths of temperature integration. Shoot dry weights were reduced when a bandwidth of 10 °C was applied. At both integration periods, rates of photosynthesis were primarily determined by light intensity. However, in the counter phase treatments, photosynthesis rate at high light and low temperature was reduced compared to the high light condition of the control. Under these conditions, starch content increased to approximately 10%, suggesting a feedback inhibition of the rate of photosynthesis. However, this did not (yet) affect plant growth or development.     

新疆棉花生长中期低温冷害指标的初步研究

分析不同棉区严重气候减产年的地膜棉花中期发育进程、气象条件以及夏季(6～8月)冷害年对新疆棉花产量的影响.结果表明:当石河子棉区6月平均气温距平≤-0.5 ℃,阿克苏、喀什棉区5～6月气温持续偏低且月气温距平均≤-0.5 ℃时,棉花的开花日期滞后,其中喀什棉区棉花开花期比常年晚5天以上、石河子棉区和阿克苏棉区晚3天以上,这就出现了一般气候减产年.或当6～8月中至少有2个月的月气温为负距平、且6～8月的平均气温距平在0～-0.4 ℃之间时,3大棉区中近70%的年份可能出现一般气候减产年;而当6～8月的温度距平均为负值,且其平均气温距平≤-0.5 ℃时,3大棉区70%以上的年份可能出现严重的气候减产年.     

落叶松播种苗使用钼酸铵根外追肥试验报告

通过对落叶松播种苗根外追施钼酸铵液，促进苗高，地径生长，较明显地提高了苗木整体质量，对苗木木质化和提高苗木对不良环境的抵抗力有着积极的促进作用。     

杉木树干材积分析

就杉木人工林立木树干材积的估测，材积按树高分布，材积的组成等有关问题进行了探讨。     

《艺文类聚》辑录文献方法述略

《艺文类聚》辑录文献的基本原则是“以类相从”,这是对前代图书编辑成果的继承。具体方法有“子目标题法”和“篇题法”2种。     

甘蔗茎尖脱毒培养技术研究

针对热处理结合茎尖分生组织培养甘蔗脱毒苗在茎尖培养阶段由于污染率和褐变率高培养成功率较低问题，在甘蔗的热处理、茎尖解剖、接种等阶段设计不同试验进行研究探讨，以期提高茎尖培养的成活率和成功率。试验结果表明，不同的甘蔗品种在热处理时应需不同的水浴温度和时间；在茎尖解剖前，使用75％酒精处理可以减少茎尖培养的污染率；在接种前，将茎尖放到无菌水或者150mg／L的PVP（聚乙烯毗咯烷酮）溶液中浸泡15min可以减少酚污染，PVP还对其生长有促进作用；活性炭的作用有利有弊，需要进一步的研究确定其用量。     

利用I-69杨树伐根萌芽更新与植苗造林的效果

对３ ａ 生Ｉ６９ 杨树伐根萌芽更新与植苗造林的成活率和生长量的连续观测结果表明，在幼龄期，伐根萌芽更新比植苗造林用工少，成活率高，生长量大，而且可以节省大量的造林和抚育管护经费，经济效益显著。