基于SD的退耕还林典型立地优化模式研究

为研究典型立地条件下生态、经济、社会效益协调配合,综合效益最佳的退耕还林模式,推动退耕还林的可持续发展,该文以退耕还林重点工程区内蒙古自治区凉城县典型立地为研究对象,运用系统动力学等理论和方法,采取试验站点观测与入户调研集成等5个结合的技术路线,共获取原始数据10 000多个,对退耕还林的优化模式进行了系统研究. 结果表明,凉城县试验点退耕还林优化模式为山杏×沙棘×紫花苜蓿,并研究提出了其系统仿真模型、模式配套技术及模式机理.      

玉米种质系谱——武105和原武02类群的划分与论述

通过1957-2004年近50年对全国玉米自交系衍生系的种质变化材料进行广泛的收集、积累与整理研究,笔者将武105和原武02类群划分为玉米系谱十大种群之第二类。武105为优良自交系品种,在顶交种、双交种、三交种、早熟单交种方面得到了广泛利用,并进一步育成了陕单一号、黄白一号、陕单七号等,后又衍生了武109、天4等优良改良系,组配成了陕单号、户单号主要推广骨干杂交种; 山东农业科学院通过辐射处理育成原武02后,进而衍生改良了原齐号、鲁原133、鲁原92等后续系,形成了新的衍生分枝,也得到了广泛的利用;后续又衍生成新的改良系,在江苏省苏玉系列品种中占有很大比重;另在吉林通化、福建一脉相承,得到应用。武105种质西种东移,南延北扩,丰富了我国玉米种质基因库。     

沙棘叶生理年龄与源库功能转化的关系

沙棘是喜光植物,属阳生叶。群体叶片,5月份生长速率慢,6月份加快,7月份最快,8月份开始减缓。一个枝条上新叶数占28.6%,成熟叶数76.7%,老叶数23.3%。自枝条顶端向下不同叶位叶之间存在着生理年龄上的差异,也存在着表观光合效率上的差异。叶序5～13为幼叶;15～31是成熟叶;33叶以为老叶。幼叶叶绿素含量较低,成熟叶含量最高,老叶又明显下降。气孔导度,也具有幼叶张开度小,成熟叶张开度最大,老叶张开度又变小。沙棘叶气孔CO2浓度也具有个体和生理年龄上的差异。     

SD118-xanthocillin X (1), a novel marine agent extracted from Penicillium commune, induces autophagy through the inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway

A compound named SD118-xanthocillin X (1) (C(18)H(12)N(2)O(2)), isolated from Penicillium commune in a deep-sea sediment sample, has been shown to inhibit the growth of several cancer cell lines in vitro. In the present study, we employed a growth inhibition assay and apoptotic analysis to identify the biological effect and detailed mechanism of SD118-xanthocillin X (1) in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. SD118-xanthocillin X (1) demonstrated a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the growth of HepG2 cells and caused slight cellular apoptosis and significantly induced autophagy. Autophagy was detected as early as 12 h by the conversion of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3-I) to LC3-II, following cleavage and lipid addition to LC3-I. The pharmacological autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine largely attenuates the growth inhibition and autophagic effect of SD118-xanthocillin X (1) in HepG2 cells. Our data also indicated that the autophagic effect of SD118-xanthocillin X (1) occurs via the down-regulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway and the up-regulated class III PI3K/Beclin 1 signaling pathway.     

基于SD-GMOP模型的土地利用规划研究

阐述了基于系统动力学和灰色多目标规划的动态模型构建并通过实证研究发现,SD-GMOP模型能够充分反映决策者的愿望,提供最佳的土地利用结构优化方案。     

响应面法优化超临界CO2萃取金柑籽中柠檬苦素工艺条件的研究

优化超临界CO2萃取柠檬苦素的工艺条件,为金柑籽中柠檬苦素的开发提供理化依据。采用单因素试验研究夹带剂、夹带剂浓度、萃取温度、萃取时间、萃取压力和二氧化碳流量对柠檬苦素提取率的影响,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面分析法建立了二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与各因素间的交互作用。在萃取压力为33 MPa,萃取温度为50℃,萃取时间为2.5 h的条件下,柠檬苦素提取率达3.98 g/kg。在最佳条件下得到实验结果与模型预测值吻合,说明所建立的模型是切实可行的。超临界CO2萃取技术的运用,有利于柠檬苦素提取的工业化推广和应用。     

Chinese urban migrants' sense of place: Emotional attachment,identity formation,and place dependence in the city and community of Guangzhou

In this paper, we study urban migrants' sense of place in Guangzhou, China, focusing on the structural relations between place attachment, identification and dependence as the three key place dimensions. Through both quantitative structural equation modelling and qualitative analysis of in‐depth interviews data, our research suggests that migrants' sense of place demonstrates complex relationships between the three registers of emotional attachment, identity formation and functional dependence. The construction of sense of place is also related to the personal experiences of living as urban ‘outsiders’. Our research also reveals a striking difference between the city and community levels in terms of the ways in which migrants' sense of place is constructed. Urban migrants tend to exploit the functional utilities of microscopic urban spaces to meet their demands for recreation, education and socialisation. On the other hand, their sense of place to the city is largely compromised by their attachment to the hometown and conditioned by their personal identification to the city.     

抗感败毒口服液对大鼠生长和血液理化指标的影响

为了评价抗感败毒口服液临床用药的安全性,对SD大鼠的生长和血液理化指标进行了试验研究,选用了健康大鼠80只,雌雄各半,随机分为高、中、低剂量组和对照组,其中高剂量组、中剂量组和低剂量组分别灌胃给予该口服液8 mL/kg、4 mL/kg和2 mL/kg体重,对照组按8 mL/kg体重灌服生理盐水,每天一次,连续给药35 d。各组末次给药24 h后,检测大鼠体重、血常规指标、血液生化指标、脏器系数及组织病理变化情况。结果表明,抗感败毒口服液各剂量组大鼠的体重、血液学检查、血液生化指标检查与对照组比较,均无显著差异（P>0.05）,雌性大鼠高剂量组的肝脏脏器指数与对照组相比有显著差异（P<0.05）,其他无显著差异（P>0.05）。肉眼观察实质器官无异常病变。结果提示,长期应用抗感败毒口服液对大鼠生长和血液理化指标无显著影响,临床用药安全。     

茯砖茶及其配方对脂肪变性L-02肝细胞中TG含量的影响

利用1mL/L的20%医用脂肪乳剂处理L-02肝细胞48h复制非酒精性脂肪变性肝细胞,然后加入不同浓度的提取物及配方分别处理24h和48h,全自动生化分析仪检测肝细胞内的甘油三酯（TG）水平,探讨茯砖茶提取物和两个配方对脂肪变性L-02肝细胞内TG的影响。结果显示,茯砖茶提取物和配方1与自然恢复组比较均可显著降低脂肪变性肝细胞内TG的水平（P<0.05）,而与血脂康组比较无显著差异（P>0.05）,显示出茯砖茶和配方1具有广阔的开发应用前景。     

基于SD法的聊城市姜堤乐园景观评价研究

选取了聊城市姜堤乐园中的12个景点作为评价样本,采用SD法对聊城市姜堤乐园进行了景观评价,并绘制聚类分析图。聚类分析将12个样本分为4类,为日后的改建和完善提供指导性建议。