唐代关中旱灾及其影响初探

根据地方灾害史料记载,统计出唐代关中旱灾的发生规律。结果表明:唐代290年的时间内,共发生旱灾112年次,可以按照旱灾发生的频率将唐代划分为五个阶段。关中旱灾的连续性特征非常明显,连续三年以上的干旱链现象突出。旱灾在月份和季节中的分布极不均匀,季节性连续干旱偏多。唐代关中旱灾灾情较为严重。频繁的旱灾给唐代关中地区的社会生活和自然环境带来了极大的影响。     

金属构件中残余应力的产生和消除方法

文章对金属构件中残余应力的产生原因及影响进行了详细分析,提出了控制和消除残余应力的方法,明确了控制和消除残余应力的重要性。     

培养料不同pH对真姬菇生长的影响

探讨不同初始pH值对真姬菇菌丝生长及产量的影响,来确定栽培料最适的初始pH值.结果表明:栽培料以灭菌前初始pH值7.5～8.0,日长速最快,达到6.45～7.14 mm,其产量最高,达到246.5～248.6 g/袋.     

基于GIS空间分析技术的人为干扰强度火险评价研究

区域森林火灾的人为干扰主要分为人为负干扰和人为正干扰。通过基于GIS的空间分析方法,对人为火源的危险程度和人为正干扰的影响进行了分析与评价,确定了人为负干扰火险指标为农事烧荒、农事炼山造林、上坟、旅游与基本活动,人为正干扰火险指标为投入人力和投入资金,并确定了指标权重、指标度量算法和评价模型,并在实验区进行了验证,以火险等级区划图的形式进行了结果评价。     

城市大型公共地下停车场交通影响分析

通过对南京市大型公共地下停车场的交通影响分析，研究确定了该停车场实施建设的可行性、停车场规模、出入口位置及相应的交通组织方案。对于我国其他城市开展此类项目可起到一定的参考作用。     

补充光照对欧洲云杉苗木生长的影响

光周期具有抑制苗木早期休眠,延长其生长期的作用,具有促进欧洲云杉苗木生长的作用,其在形态指标和生物量上表现得极显著.欧洲云杉大棚育苗补充光照的完整技术可采用整夜补光,随着光强度的增加,苗木生长形状各指标呈渐增的趋势.光质以白光较好.     

国外纸业用竹近况

本文综述国外对竹子特性及其在制浆造纸工业利用的近况。包括竹子的备料、制浆、漂白和废液处理等,其中较为详细地叙述了竹子的硫酸盐法,碱性亚硫酸盐—蒽醌法制浆和硫酸盐浆的漂白研究。对于某些工厂应用的实例也有介绍。     

Refugee impact on collective management of forest resources: a case study of Bhutanese refugees in Nepal's Eastern Terai region

This article analyzes the relationship between forest resources, refugees, and the host population. The findings of the research suggest that the host population are heavily dependent on the local forest for their daily needs such as fuelwood, timber, grazing area, fodder for domestic animals, foods, and medicine in addition to cultural and esthetic needs. The forest has also been relied upon for agricultural needs such as manufacture of agricultural tools, maintenance of irrigation water systems, erosion control, and fertilizer needs. The forest was under a sustained demand as any other Terai forest of Nepal. After the arrival of refugees in 1992, the demand for forest resources increased substantially. Initially, the construction of the refugee camps decreased the total forest area and also required some felling of trees. More significantly, the refugees themselves became active users of the forest resource, which generated extra pressure on the forest and created scarcity of forest resources. Before the arrival of the refugees, forest management and monitoring of illegal use of the forest resources were carried out by the government through its local forester office. The local residents were active users of the forest resources, but were passive in managing and maintaining the forest resource. However, competition from the refugees instilled a desire in the local population to safeguard and protect the dwindling resource against the external threat by creating the Humse Dumse Community Forest.     

不同树龄福建马尾松KP法制浆性能的评价

为了合理采伐、有效利用资源，对３种不同树龄的福建戏剧性以进行性制浆性能比较。测定了它们的纤维形态和化学组成；优选出各自的最佳蒸煮工艺；测定了浆物理强度；并对漂白性能作了研究；最后用卒 标评定法全面评价它们的制浆性能。得出２０年树龄马尾松制浆性能优良，１０年次之，３０年较差的结论。     

压实技术在公路改建工程中的应用

本文介绍了冲击压实机的冲击压实原理,结合工程实际讲述了冲击压实技术在改建工程施工中的运用情况及效果分析。