聚丁二炔链中的光吸收和光感应键结构改变

1985年Koda等人发现聚丁二炔在光的照射下,会发生从兰色到红色的变化;掺杂不同时,其光吸收出现了一系列新的特征,并在有机光导,非线性光学层,电子束复印材料等方面得到了应用.本文首次提出一个包括电子—电子,电子—声子相互作用的模型,成功地解释了有关实验现象.     

有初始缺陷板件超屈曲强度的半分析法研究

本文应用大挠度理论分析了初始缺陷对板件超屈曲强度的影响,并为板件后屈曲分析提出了一个样条函数半分析计算法.该法对各种载荷及位移边界条件板件均可进行计算,与有限元法等相比较,具有计算量少,精度高等显著特点.数值计算结果为冷弯型钢结构设计提供了较完善的理论依据.     

有摩擦的高速气体管流

本文以多变热力过程为基础建立了有摩擦管路的计算公式,并对计算方法和有关问题作了分析说明.     

文件函数FileToStr()和StrToFile()在MIS系统中的应用

本文简要阐述了在可视化开发工具Visual foxpro6．0中，文件函数filetostr()和Strtofile()的功能和在实际当中的应用。通过Strtofile()函数，将编辑框中的字符转换为文本文件，通过filetostr()函数，将已存在的文本文件转换为编辑框的内容，以实现在MIS系统中备注字段内容的导入导出。     

DEGDA／HPA厌氧胶配方的优化试验

本文介绍了以一缩二乙二醇丙烯酸双酯(简称一缩双酯,DEGDA)和丙烯酸β-羟丙酯(简称羟丙酯,HPA)为单体,以N,N-二甲基苯胺/糖精为促进剂/助促进剂或仅用三氯乙酸作促进剂来配制厌氧胶粘剂(厌氧胶)的优化配方试验.所得厌氧胶综合性能良好,通过优化试验结果得知的规律性认识有一定意义.     

Research on abalone (Haliotis midae L.) cultivation in South Africa

Although abalone fisheries in South Africa have existed since 1949, cultivation started by successful spawning of captured specimens in 1981 to produce spat and juveniles. Twelve abalone farms, with an estimated investment of US$12 million, have since been established on the coast of South Africa, with a projected production of 500–800 tons. While Haliotis midae could reach a maximum size of about 200 mm shell length at an age of over 30 years in the wild, farm production is concentrating on an average size of 100 mm after 5 years. Growth rates of 0.08–4.5% body weight day ^?1 for abalone of 10–17 mm shell length have been found under stimulated farming conditions on formulated diets, while the corresponding feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 0.9–2.4. Growth rate, FCR and protein efficiency ratio decline at water temperatures above 20 °C. Anaesthetics, for example magnesium sulphate, are used to prevent injury during removal from tanks. Prostrate diatoms, such as Cocconeis sublittoralis (Hendey), Amphora proteoides (Hustedt) and Achnanthes brevipes (Agardh) are preferred after the larval stage (5–7 days, depending on temperature) are finished. South Africa abalone growers prefer formulated feeds in pellet form, which is convenience and cost favourable to farm operations and management. Although fish meal has been found to be the most suitable protein source for inclusion in formulated diets, plant proteins such as soy bean meal, cottonseed meal and sunflower meal presented good growth and apparent protein digestibility. The parasite sabellid polychaete, Terebrasabella heterouncinata, recently named by Australian and American researchers, is indigenous to a variety of South African intertidal molluscs and impedes growth by causing irritation beneath the mantle in abalone. Prevention to some degree is possible by high standards of hygiene and husbandry of abalone in the tanks, but new techniques to control large infestations now include ultrasound. In spite of a reputation for toughness, abalone meat frozen immediately after shucking is tender relative to red meat. The success of abalone farming in South Africa has been as a result of a high degree of cooperation between the private sector and government‐backed research institutions, and it is anticipated that this collaboration will continue.     

湟源县草地资源基本特点及开发利用

湟源县草地面积有 85 1 85 .1 3hm2 ,占全县土地总面积的 5 6.45 % ,草地资源丰富 ,牧草种类较多 ,农业生产秸秆来源广泛 ,但由于利用不当 ,造成了草地严重破坏和秸秆的浪费 ,如何合理利用草地和秸秆资源 ,扼制草地退化 ,是促进该县畜牧业发展的重要因素     

采种大白菜地膜复盖的研究

为了提高大白菜(B. campestris ssp pekinensis.)种子的产量和质量,我们进行了两年地膜覆盖研究。结果表明:无论直播小株、育苗小株、老株那种采种方式,凡使用地膜覆盖的均比不覆盖的产量增加30％左右,质量也明显的提高;聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯都是良好的地而覆盖材料,在大白菜种子生产中可以取得相近似的效果。     

不同方法构建磺胺二甲氧嘧啶免疫抗原的比较研究

为探讨合成磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(SDM)免疫抗原的有效途径,采用重氮偶合法和戊二醛法分别合成SDM免疫抗原,并对其结构特征、光谱特征和SDM结合比进行比较.结果表明,在合成SDM-BSA中采用重氮偶合法比戊二醛法好.