浅谈现代农业示范基地的管理机制——以科研院所为投资主体为例

现代农业示范基地是我国农业产业化发展最重要的科技平台,在科技成果的转化、科技研发的导向、农业企业规范化管理等方面起着重要的作用。文章以科研院所为投资主体的现代农业示范基地为研究对象,分析其在管理机制的发展模式、运行机制等方面存在的问题并提出建议,同时对基地未来的管理机制进行了展望。     

现代种业科企合作模式探索实践与成效——以重庆三峡农业科学院为例

近年来,特别是国家种业"新政"出台后,面对种业发展新挑战,重庆三峡农业科学院积极尝试与种企建立战略合作伙伴关系,取得了显著成效。文章阐述了重庆三峡农业科学院在健全激励机制、加强植物品种和知识产权保护等方面的主要做法和取得的成效,探索了科企合作模式,如自行实施、许可实施、转让实施、合作实施和代育品种等,以期进一步完善科企合作、产研融合的双赢发展新机制。     

近代中国蚕桑业发展与农民经济理性

本文从农家经营理性选择的角度,考察了近代中国蚕桑生产的发展,论述了近代中国农家兼业经济演化的新条件和新特点。     

现代体育观众社会责任调查研究

运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计、理论分析法等方法对现代体育观众的社会责任进行了调查研究，从政治责任、经济责任、文化责任、社会教育责任以及认识责任出发进行了理论分析，旨为培养现代体育观众社会责任意识，提高社会责任感。为提升赛事质量，塑造良好体育观众形象以及和谐社会的构建服务。     

高职院校现代农业校企合作联盟的问题与对策

校企合作联盟是高职院校办学体制的一种创新模式,是校企合作的进一步深化.从校企合作联盟的产生背景入手,分析了校企合作联盟存在的共性问题,有针对性提出了对策建议,同时对经济发达地区现代农业校企合作联盟提出了几个必须明确的关键问题,并进行了尝试性地的探讨.     

Age and hourly related changes of serum testosterone and spermiogram of prepubertal bulls fed two levels of nutrition

Serum testosterone concentrations and the spermiograms of prepuberal bulls fed two levels of protein diets were investigated at 7, 10, 14 and 18 months of age. Scrotal circumference, body condition score and total sperm counts of those animals on a high protein diet were significantly (P <0.05) higher than those on a low protein diet. However, sperm motility, total dead sperm and abnormal sperm did not differ between the treatment groups (P <0.05). One bull fed a high protein diet had significantly higher testosterone concentrations (basal and peak) than a bull fed low protein throughout the four sampling periods (P <0.05). Testosterone concentrations, scrotal circumference, volume of semen, sperm concentration and sperm output of bulls on low and high protein diets increased significantly with age (P <0.05). Peak testosterone concentrations ranged from 1.1. ng ml⁻¹ at 7 months to a maximum of 5.3 ng ml⁻¹ at 18 months. The 24 h secretory patterns of testosterone were episodic, pulsatile or temporal in nature. The peaks occurred mostly in the morning hours and ranged from one to five in number. Protein intake in prepubertal bulls could have significant influence on spermiogram and testosterone production.     

An analysis of age and body weight at first calving for Holsteins in the United States

In a national survey of US dairy producers, only 2.7 ± 0.5% of Holstein dairy operations reported achieving recommended target ranges of age ≤ 24 months and body weight (BW) ≥ 550 kg at first calving. Allowing for wider target ranges, still only 14.6 ± 1.3% of Holstein dairy operations reported achieving age ≤ 25 months and BW ≥ 544.3 kg at first calving. Ages of individual first-calf heifers observed at calving were heavily skewed toward older individuals. Dairy producers reported an average age at first calving that was 1.3 months lower than the mean and 1.0 months lower than median age of first-calf heifers' observed calving on the operations. Stepwise logistic regression was used to identify the herd characteristics associated with producers reporting first calvings within the wider age and BW target ranges for Holsteins. Rolling herd average milk production ≥ 7711 kg/yr, using a computer for recordkeeping, and not tying preweaned heifers in a barn with cows, were associated with achieving the target BW and age at first calving.     

加快推进现代农业发展的对策探讨

介绍了现代农业的基本内涵及其历史必然性,提出了现代农业发展中存在的问题,分析了发展现代农业的对策,认为发展现代农业是社会主义新农村建设的首要任务,是实现农业可持续发展的必由之路。     

办好农业技术类期刊的方法探讨

本文在信息化时代背景下如何办好农业技术期刊进行了深层次探讨,结合《现代农村科技》的成功经验,提出打造品牌、准确定位、贴近读者、健全网络、强化管理、扩展广告、开放办刊等一系列措施。     

现代设施蔬菜农业园区发展模式探索

从我国设施蔬菜的发展现状出发,针对生产型农业园区的规划理念、市场定位、近远期规划方向、功能分区、分项规划、规划保障等方面均进行了研究,对于生产型农业园区近期应具备的各项功能区进行了进一步的阐述与研究,同时针对设施蔬菜现代农业园区的远期建设模式进行了阐述。